高中英语 单元测评一 新人教版必修4.docx

高中英语 单元测评一 新人教版必修4.docx

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高中英语单元测评一新人教版必修4

单元测评

（一）

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

　　　　　　　第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Injusteightmonths,mydogTobyhadgrowntoobigforoursmallapartment,soMomsenthimtoGrandmAsfarm.Tocomfortme,MomgotmeacatandIdecidedtotrainthiscat.

First,InamedhimWilbur.Next,Idecidedtotrainhimnottomakeourapartmentdirty.Inordertotrainhimtousethelitterboxmymotherboughtashistoilet,Ifollowedhimeverywhere,watchingforsomesignthathewantedtogooutside,justlikeI'ddonewithToby.Iwaitedandwatched.Butallthatcatdidwassleep.PrettysoonIfellasleep,too.WhenIwokeup,Iheardsomenoisefromthebox.IlookedinsideandfoundWilburinitonhisown.

Ifacatcoulddothatbyhimselfeasily,Ifiguredthatteachinghimafewtrickswouldbeacinch.IsetWilburdowninfrontofmeandsaid,“Sit”，pushinghisbackdowngently,justlikeI'ddonewithToby.However,hejumpedaway.Thiscatdidn'tknowanythingabouttakingorders.

ThenIdecidedtogivehimabath.I'dwashedTobyeverySaturday.Strangely,atthesoundoftherunningwater,Wilburbegantolick（舔）himself.MomsawwhatIwasdoing.“Oh,honey,catsdon'tneedbaths.”ShelookedatWilbur.“See？

”shesaid.“Theycleanthemselves.”

WhenWilburfinishedbathing,hemadeastrangenoise,likeamotorrunning,soIsatdowntogetabetterlisten.Tomysurprise,Wilburmovedtome,andjumpedontomylegs.Tobyneverdidthat!

Seeingthat,Momsaid,“Youknow,catsonlydothatwhentheyreallylikeyou.”

Ilookedupather,thendownatthecatandsaid,“LetmeintroduceWilbur,Mom.Heismyfriendnow.”

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

作者新养了一只猫并开始训练它，最终作者和猫成为了好朋友。

1．Whatdidtheauthordoforthecat?

A.Hegavethecataname.

B.Heboughtthecatabox.

C.Hefreedthecatfromthetoilet.

D.Hehelpedthecatcleanhimself.

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“First,InamedhimWilbur”可知答案。

2．Theunderlinedword“cinch”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．

A.boringthingB.simplething

C.funnythingD.terriblething

答案与解析　B　词义猜测题。

根据本句中的easily可推测，作者认为如果一只猫可以自己学会用专用的盒子上厕所的话，那么教他一些把戏也会是件“简单的事情”。

3．WhatdidtheauthorfeelaboutWilburbeforehejumpedontohislegs?

A.Hedidn'tthinkWilburcouldbefriendswithToby.

B.Hedidn'tthinkWilburwouldmakeagoodpet.

C.HethoughtWilburwasdirty.

D.HethoughtWilburwaslazy.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据第二、三、四段内容，尤其是第二段中的“Butallthatcatdidwassleep”和第三段中的“Thiscatdidn'tknowanythingabouttakingorders”可知，Wilbur并不配合作者的训练，因此作者一开始并不认为Wilbur会是一个好宠物。

4．FromthetextweknowthatTobydidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.

A.doingsometricks

B.takingbathseverySaturday

C.jumpingontotheauthor'slegs

D.givingsignswhenhewantedtogooutside

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Tomysurprise,Wilburmovedtome,andjumpedontomylegs.Tobyneverdidthat”可知，Toby从来不会跳到作者腿上。

B

AnnieWaunekasmiledasshetouchedthemedal.ItwasthepresidentialMedalofFreedom（总统自由勋章）!

ShewasveryproudtobethefirstNativeAmericantogetthisaward.ItwasgiventoherbecauseoftheNavajopeople.Alothadchangedbecauseofher.

Anniewasbornin1910inArizona.WhenAnniewas8yearsold,herfathersentherawaytoreceiveagoodeducation—homesofNavajosweretoospreadtobuildschoolsnearwherepeoplelived.Thatyear,aterribleflusweptthroughherschool.Someofthestudentsdied.Anniewasn'tseriouslyaffected,soshehelpedcareforthosewhoweresick.Shesaidherinterestinhealthworkbegantogrowbecauseofthisearlyeventinherlife.

Whenshegrewup,WaunekasawthepoorhealthofmanyNavajopeople.Thistroubledher,andshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.In1951,sheranforaseatonthetribalcouncil（部落委员会）.Shewon,andinfact,sheservedfor27years.

Fromthestart,shepushedforbetterlivingconditions.Everyyear,manyNavajosandothersdiedfromtuberculosis（肺结核）,orTB.WaunekafoughttoreducethenumberofTBcasesanddeathsacrossthecountry.ThiswasthemainreasonshewontheMedalofFreedomin1963.

Waunekawantedherpeopletotakegoodcareoftheirownhealth.Shetalkedtothemabouthealtheachweekontheradio.Andshewroteadictionaryofmedicaltermstohelpthemtalktodoctorsandnursesthatweren'tNavajos.

Waunekaknewthateducationwasthekeytoagoodfuture.Firstofall,shewantedNavajochildrentohaveschoolsclosertowheretheylived.Sheknewfromherownchildhoodexperienceshowharditwastoleavehomeatayoungage.

Waunekareceivedthename“Legendary（传奇的）MotheroftheNavajoNation”fromthetribalcouncilin1984.Shecouldhavestoppedthen,butofcourseshedidn't.Atthetimeofherdeathin1997,hergrandsonsaid,“ShemadeusproudtobeNavajo.”AnnieWaunekawouldhavesmiledtohearhimsaythat.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了AnnieWauneka为纳瓦霍族人所做的贡献。

5．AnnieWaunekawassentawaytostudybecause________.

A.herfatherwantedhertoreceivethebesteducation

B.shewantedtostayawayfromNavajos

C.therewasnoschoolnearherhome

D.manyNavajoswenttothatschool

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“homesofNavajosweretoospreadtobuildschoolsnearwherepeoplelived”可知，当时她被送出去读书是因为她家附近没有学校。

6．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoAnnieWauneka?

a.wonthePresidentialMedalofFreedom

b.experiencedaterribleflu

c.receivedthename“LegendaryMotheroftheNavajoNation”

d.ranforaseatonthetribalcouncil

A.bdacB.abdc

C.bcadD.adcb

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

a发生在1963年，b发生在Annie八岁那一年，c发生在1984年，d发生在1951年。

7．Accordingtothetext,AnnieWauneka________.

A.onceworkedasadoctor

B.gavemostofherattentiontoeducation

C.felthappywhenshelefthomeat8

D.washighlythoughtofbyhergrandson

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据最后一段她孙子所说的话可知答案。

C

Thankyouforyourinterestinhelpinganimals!

Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytolearn,havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity（社区）.TherearemanywaystocarefortheanimalsatPAWS.

YouthWorkParty

Ifyouaretenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamwithaparenttoworkondifferentprojectsaroundPAWSinLynnwood,Washington.Forexample,youcanbuildboxesforfrightened,injuredwildlifetohidein.Askyourparenttosignuptojoinaworkparty.Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.

PAWSwalk

PAWSwalkisourbiggestfundraising（筹款）eventoftheyear,heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.Youcancollectmoneywiththehelpofyourfamily,friendsandschool,andthenwalkintheevent.

CookieSale

Sellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures（小册子）togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents,sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternetorbycheckingoutcookbooksfordogsatthelibrary.

MovieNight

Invitefriends,family,neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie,likeBabeorCharlotte'sWeb.Askthemtobringan“entrancefee”ofdonationsorsuppliesfortheanimals.

ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,call4257872500261.

语篇解读　本文讲述了PAWS动物保护组织的各种活动及项目，倡导人们加入这一动物保护组织当中来。

8．WhomayworkintheYouthWorkPartyTeambyhimself/herself?

A.Atenyearoldstudent.

B.Athirteenyearoldstudent.

C.Asixteenyearoldstudent.

D.Anineteenyearoldstudent.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据YouthWorkParty中的最后一句“Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.”可知，年满18岁或18岁以上的学生可以自己加入theYouthWorkPartyTeam，故选D项。

9．IfachildwantstotakepartinCookieSale,he/sheneedsto________.

A.sellcookbooksfordogs

B.cookandselldogcookies

C.sellcookiesmadebyPAWS

D.offerbrochuresaboutcookies

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据CookieSale中的“Sellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.”和“YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternet...”可知，你需要了解狗饼干的烹饪程序，还要卖自制的狗饼干，故选B项。

10．Whichofthefollowingtakesplaceinthesummer?

A.YouthWorkParty.

B.PAWSwalk.

C.CookieSale.

D.MovieNight.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据PAWSwalk中的“PAWSwalkis...heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.”可知，PAWSwalk在每年夏末举行，故选B项。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

RulesforUsingMobilePhonesatWork

Havingyourmobilephoneatworkcanbeuseful.Yourfriendsandfamilycanreachyouanytime.However,itcanalsobeveryannoying（讨厌的）,becauseyoudon'twantyourbosstoknowhowoftenyougetcalls.__11__Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.

Letyourmobilephonecallsgotovoicemail（语音留言）．

Whileyouareatwork,ifyouareindoubtaboutwhetheranincomingcallisimportant,letvoicemailpickitup.__12__Youdon'thavetoanswerthecallandthentellthecalleryoucan'ttalk.

Findaprivate（秘密的）placetomakemobilephonecalls.

Whileit'sokaytouseyourmobilephoneatworkforprivatecallsduringbreaks,don'tstayatyourdesk.__13__Youneverknowwhoislistening!

Youmaybeonabreakbutothersmayhaveajobtodo.

__14__

Evenifyouhaveyourmobilephonesettovibrate（震动）,ifyoureceiveacallyouwillwanttoseewhoit'sfrom.Thisisveryrude.__15__Allcallscanwaituntilyourmeetingisoveroruntilthereisabreak.

A.Useyourmobilephoneforimportantcalls.

B.Don'tbringyourmobilephonetomeetings.

C.Itwilltakemuchlesstimetocheckyourmessages.

D.Noteveryonewillappreciateyourchoiceofringtones.

E.Soyouhaveto