飞机结构类常用英汉词汇.docx
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飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
飞机结构aircraftstructure
单翼机monoplane多翼机multiplane
舰载飞机shipplane雪上飞机ski-plane
水上飞机aerohydroplane；seaplane；hydroplane；hydro-airplane
低翼lowwing高翼highwing
三角形机翼deltawing
前掠的forwardswept后掠的backswept
后掠角sweepback；backwardsweep；positivesweep
大迎角highincidence
机头nose机头下沉noseheavy
机头罩nosefairing机身fuselage
前机身fwdfuselage中前机身mid-fwdfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage后机身aftfuselage
全机身wholefuselage机翼wing
翼展span；wingspread翼展方向spanwise
半翼展semispan襟翼flap
前缘襟翼leading-edgeflap副翼aileron
后缘T.E.（trailing-edge）后缘襟翼trailing-edgeflap
前缘L.E.（leading-edge）缝翼slat
前缘缝翼leading-edgeslat襟副翼flaperon
翼尖wingtip翼梢小翼winglet
翼刀wingfence翼面plane
翼片panel安定面stabilizer
水平安定面horizontalstabilizer；tailplane
平尾horizontaltail（wing）垂直安定面verticalstabilizer
升降舵elevator
垂尾verticaltail（wing）
尾翼empennage,tail方向舵yawrudder；rudder
全动式水平尾翼all-movinghorizontaltail
机尾罩empennagecover
起落架landinggear
主起落架mainlandinggear（MLG）
前起落架noselandinggear（NLG）
起落架舱门landinggeardoor
起落架轮舱landinggearwheelwell
动力装置powerplant涡轮turbine
涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet
涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet
涡轮喷气发动机turbojet
涡轮发电机turbo-generator
涡扇发动机turbofanengine
座椅固定卡臂seatfixingclamparm
座椅操纵开关seatcontrolswitch
座椅导向滑轮seatguide-pulley
座椅滑轨seattrack
短舱nacelle货舱cargocompartment
座舱盖cockpitcover风挡windshield；windscreen
气密舱pressurizedcabin应急舱门emergencydoor
整流罩fairing翼箱wingbox
壁板panel导流片Jetevator
扰流片spoiler
增升装置liftaugmentationdevice
操纵面controlsurface
作动筒ram；actuatingcylinder
作动筒支臂jacklever
防冰系统de-icingsystem/Anti－icingsystem
补偿片tab调整片trimmer
辐条spoke浮筒float；pontoon
整体油箱integralfueltank地板floorpanel
斜梁diagonalspar龙骨梁keelbeam
地板梁floorbeam吊挂pylon
吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar吊挂后梁pylonrearspar
吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing
吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing
封闭肋closingrib辅助梁auxiliaryspar
暗箱darkslide；darkchamber
半硬壳式结构semi-monocoquestructure
静定结构staticallydeterminantstructure
静不定结构（非静定结构）non-staticallydeterminantstructure
梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web
支架bracket柱column
隔框bulkhead,frame框frame
铰链hinge缘条（凸缘）flange,cap
盖板coverplate蒙皮skin
化铣蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lug
长桁stringer桁boom；girder
桁板flitch桁架truss；boom
维护口盖accesspanel；accessdoor
加强板doubler
加强肋intercostal；stiffener接头fitting
板（厚）plate薄板sheet
条带strap法兰边flange
加劲件stiffener环ring
箍buckle；collar；ferrule
箍带；箍圈clamp；clampingring
卡箍keeper；dog；collar；clamp；clip
卡盘cartridge；chuck卡抓clampingpawl
挡块dog；stopblock挡油板scraperplate
挡油套oilsealingsleeve挡油圈oilbaffle、
安全阀reliefvalve；safetyvalve
减轻孔lighteninghole工具孔toolinghole
销钉孔pinhole盲孔blindhole
安装面fittingsurface安装角settingangle
奥氏体austenite毛坯blank铸件casting锻件forging锻工blacksmith；smith棒材bar
管材tubing钣弯件former
钣金件sheetmetal箔材foil
线材wire型材section,shape,profile
角材angle帽型材hat（section）
T型材T-section工字梁Ibeam
盘型件pan机加件machinedpart
槽型件channel挤压型材extrudedsection
剪切角材shearangle剪切角片shearclip
拉伸角材tensionangle
机加操作machiningoperation
精加工finish；finishing；smoothing；burnish；refinement
粗加工roughing；roughfinishing
精密加工的precision-machined
车工工艺turnery
车刀turningtool；lathetool；gad
精车刀finishingtool
粗车刀roughingtool；roughingturningtool
粗车rapidroughturning；roughturning
车床lathe；turninglathe；turningmachine；turningmill
车工lathehand；turner
车端面faceturning车螺纹threadcutting；threading
车平面facing；face车丝刀threadtool
车外圆surfaceturning车削turning
车削面turningsurface车锥度taperturning
钳clip；tongs；holdfast；clamp；clipper
钳工benchhand；benchwork
钳工车间locksmith’sdepartment
铣mill铣工millerhand；miller
铣床millingmachine；mill；miller
龙门铣床gantrymillingmachine；planertypemillingmachine
立式铣床verticalmillingmachine
立式钻床uprightdrillingmachine
铣键槽keyseat铣平面facemiling
铣切深度millingdepth
刨shave；plane刨床planer
牛头刨shaper立式牛头刨verticalshaper
龙头刨doublehousingplaner
龙门剪床squareshears
刨式铣床planertypemiller刨刀planertool
刨削plane；planing；gouging
磨；磨削grinding磨工车间grindery
磨床grinder；grindingmachine
磨工grinder磨工夹具grindingattachment
磨光abrade；tumbling；grind；grinding；polish；shine
镗（孔）bore；boring镗床borer；boringmachine
精镗precisionboring
镗刀boringcutter铰孔ream;reaming
铰刀reamer滚刀hob；hobbing
滚齿机hobbingmachine滚花knurling
滚丝机threadrollingmachine滚轮roller；rollingwheel
滚筒drum；pulley；reel；roll；roller
滚铣hob滚铣法（齿轮的）generating
滚压rollingpressing滚圆rollingcircle
滚轧roll退刀纹ran-out
锻forge；hammering精锻件precisionforging自由锻件handforging模锻件moldedforging
坯锻billet
铆接riveting
焊接welding胶接adhesivebonding
螺接bolting拼接splice,splicing
对接buttsplice搭接overlapsplice
锪平spotfacing埋头窝countersink
钻孔drilling铰孔reaming
填角fillet倒角chamfer
镗孔boring扩孔counterboring
补钻孔counterdrilling螺栓头bolthead
铆钉头rivethead镦头upsethead
螺纹thread外螺纹externalthread
公制metricsystem公制螺纹metricthread
公制锥度；公制退拔metrictaper
最小壁厚minimumwallthickness加强槽beads
内圆角半径filletradii弯曲半径bendingradii
弯曲线bendingline弯曲角bendingangle
下陷joggle滚制波纹beading
成形forming锉/锉刀file
大螺帽扳手dwang方头扳手squarespanner
活动扳手adjustablespanner活口扳手shiftingspanner
开口扳手openendspanner开锁扳手unlockingspanner
套筒扳手boxspanner；socketspanner
刮刀adz；knife；scraper；scrapingcutter；slicker
刮孔口刀spotfaceplate厚薄规feeler
弧形尺circularscale虎钳jaw；pliers；vice（vise）
尖头钳pointedpliers卡钳calipers
开口钳openmouthtongs卡规templet
卡尺calipers；slidingcaliper；caliperrule
划窝钻countersinkdrill环孔钻annularauger
定心钻spotter麻花钻头twistdrill
拉伸tension拉伸应力tensilestress
压缩compression压缩应力compressionstress
剪切shear剪切应力shearstress
弯曲bending弯矩bendingmoment
扭转torsion扭矩torque
纵向的longitudinal横向的transverse,lateral
铆钉rivet抽芯铆钉cherryrivet
无头铆钉slug实心铆钉solidrivet
销pin开口销cotterpin
关节销clevispin关节销钉kneepin
安装销sheerpin；installationpin，locatingpin
方销squarecotter搭接线jumper
搭铁线Groundconnection环槽钉lockbolt
螺栓bolt锥形螺栓taper-lok,taperedbolt
高锁螺栓Hi-Lock钉套collar
拉紧螺栓fasteningbolt带孔螺栓eyebolt
垫圈washer衬套bushing
环形垫圈cupwasher垫片filler,spacer
薄垫片shim盖筒cup
螺钉screw定位螺钉fixingscrew
封口螺钉capscrew定位销钉tommy；dowel
螺桩stud道钉spike
螺帽；螺母nut盖螺帽capnut
托板螺母nutplate带条螺母nutchannel
桶形螺母barrelnut环形螺帽ringnut
后挡螺盖endplate后挡螺盖锁扣endplatelatch
后挡螺盖止动器endplatestop
后挡螺盖止动缺口brakenotchofendplate
后顶针座tailstock后盖rearendcover
齿轮gear后齿轮reargear；backgear
轴承bearing滚动轴承rollingbearing
滚珠轴承ballbearing滚针needle
滚针轴承needlebearing滑动轴承slidingbearing
径向止推滚珠轴承radialthrust-ballbearing
空气轴承compressed-airbearing
滚珠槽ballslot滚柱roller
滚柱轴承rollerbearing
键dowel；jaw
花键spline滑键feather
簧杆springbar簧片anchor螺纹抽钉rivnut,blindnut
带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlokbolt
盲紧固件blindfastener
金属metal金属的metallic
非金属nonmetal非金属的nonmetallic
合金alloy
高温合金superalloy镁合金magnesiumalloy
铝合金aluminumalloy钛合金titaniumalloy
合金钢alloysteel碳钢carbonsteel结构钢structuralsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel
沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardeningstainlesssteel
超高强度钢super-high-strengthsteel
耐腐蚀钢corrosionresistantsteel
复合材料composite（material）
先进复合材料advancedcomposite
蜂窝honeycomb
蜂窝夹芯honeycombandwich
蜂窝夹芯结构honeycombsandwichstructure
包铝层Alclad包铝薄板Alcladsheet
热处理heattreatment
退火anneal退火处理annealing
淬火quench/harden；temper淬火处理quenching
分级淬火stepquench；steppedquenching
淬冷quenched正火normalizing回火temper
回火处理tempering奥氏回火Austempering
时效aging人工时效artificialaging
自然时效naturalaging
渗氮azotize；nitriding脱氮denitrogenation
渗碳carburete；carburetion；cementation；carburizing；carburization
过烧over-burning
氢脆hydrogenattack；hydrogenembrittlementt
表面光饰surfacefinish
抛光polish
表面光洁度finish
表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
表面处理surfacetreatment
涂层coating
喷丸shotpeen；shotblas
镀铬chromiumplate
化学铣切chemicalmilling
阳极氧化anodize
铬酸阳极氧化chromicacidanodize
硬质阳极氧化hardanodize
硫酸阳极氧化sulfuricacidanodize
阳极氧化处理anodizetreatment,anodizing
化学工艺和表面处理chemicalprocesses&finishes
检测inspection
无损探伤non-destructiveinspection
X射线检验inspectionbyx-ray；radioscopy
超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection
磁力探伤magneticinspection
着色检查penetrantinspection
公差tolerance偏差deviation
线性公差lineartolerance角度公差angulartolerance
配合公差tolerancetofit配合fit
干涉配合interferencefit间隙配合clearancefit
松配合loosefit紧配合tightfit
径向跳动量（整流子）radialbeats
基准线datumline,referenceline
机身基准平面fuselagereferenceplane
机身对称中心线fuselagesymmetricalcenterline
站线stationline站位station
竖线buttockline水线waterline
斜角bevel
硬度hardness韧性toughness
断裂韧性fracturetoughness磨损abrasion
疲劳fatigue
挤压强度bearingstrength
抗剪强度shearingstrength；resistancetoshearing
抗拉强度resistancetotension；tensilestrength
抗压强度compressivestrength；resistancetocompression
抗弯强度resistancetobending
抗疲劳强度fatigueresistance
声疲劳acousticfatigue
标准工艺装备mastertools工装协调toolcoordination
模线lofting样板template
型架jig协调coordination
互换性Interchangeability；duplicity
靠模template；explorator；profile
二维图样2Ddrawing
三维数模3Dmathematicalmodel
数学模型mathematicalmodel
数字化样机digitalmockup（DMU）
数字化预装配digitalpre-assem
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