高考英语冲刺讲义第1讲教师版.docx
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高考英语冲刺讲义第1讲教师版
课程主题1：
词汇练习+疫情热点+语法+翻译
学习目标
1.掌握热点词汇2.掌握语法和翻译易错题
教学内容
【课前检测】
A开头
1.Ididenjoythetrainingonaverysmallisland,forit__meplentyoftimeforreflection.
A.acceleratedB.affordedC.affectedD.allocated
2.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_____wasevermadetorealizeit.
A.recognitionB.commentC.attemptD.credit
3.Nowadays,basichealthcareservicesare____toalmostalltheChinesepeople.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.
A.alternativeB.abundantC.accessibleD.creative
4.Ialways____thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.
A.associateB.equipC.mixD.charge
5.Inallregions,womenlivelongerthanmen.However,social,culturalandeconomicfactorscan____thenaturaladvantageofwomencomparedtomen.
A.challengeB.guaranteeC.confirmD.affect
6.You'dbetterbuythetickets____incasenoticketsareavailablewhenyouarrive.
A.ateaseB.indetailC.atlengthD.inadvance
7.Thearticlediscussesthe____ofthistheorytoactualeconomicpractice.
A.applicationB.attractionC.associationD.assumption
8.Ittookhimalongtimeto____skillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.
A.acquireB.inquireC.requireD.request
9.___thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.
A.OnbehalfofB.ApartfromC.IntermsofD.Exceptfor
10.Thesystemcanactuallywarnus____whenourbehaviormightleadtoanegativeoutcome,sothatwecanavoidmakingamistake.
A.inadvanceB.inbriefC.inchargeD.invain
1-5BCCAD6-10DAABA
B开头
1.Theyoungmanwasmodestandworkedhard,andgraduallymanagedto____hisstatus.
A.takeupB.bringupC.buildupD.putup
2.Thetanker,whichwasfullofpetrol,____andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.
A.blewupB.putupC.turnedupD.broughtup
3.Nosoonerdoyoubuyacomputerthanthey____anewonewhichtakestheplaceofit.
A.bringinB.bringoutC.bringupD.bringabout
4.Michelinisnowlivingona_____ofNT$100perday.Hecannotaffordanyrecreationalactivities.
A.divisionB.restrictionC.measureD.budget
5.Theyworkwelltogether—hersteadiness（稳健）actsasa（n）____tohiscleverbutoftenimpracticalideas.
A.awardB.beliefC.balanceD.contrary
6.Thecarfactoryhasproducedanewcarofhighquality;itsonly_____isthatitusesalotofpetrol.
A.advantageB.drawbackC.mistakeD.profit
7.Michelinisnowlivingona___of$500permonth.Hecannotaffordanyrecreationalactivities.
A.divisionB.restrictionC.measureD.budget
8.______everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.
A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfearof
9.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.
A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout
10..Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.
A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup
1-5CABDC6-10BDBCB
C开头
1Chang'e-3'ssoftlandingprovesthat,with___anddetermination,allobstaclescanbeovercome.
A.requirementB.commitmentC.extensionD.distinction
2.Arecentstudyhas____anunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.
A.keptupwithB.madeupwithC.caughtupwithD.comeupwith
3.Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyoftheproposal,whichtheythinkwill____theworseningoftheenvironment.
A.adapttoB.refertoC.subscribetoD.contributeto
4.ThedrillinginAntarcticadraggedonslowlybecauseoflackofmoney,equipmentbreakdowns,environmental____andseverecold.
A.concernsB.assumptionC.occupationsD.ignorance
5.Willitsuityour______thatwemeetat7:
00o’clockthisevening?
A.satisfactionB.appointmentC.delightD.convenience
6.Theaudiencerose,andloudcheersgreetedthe_________ofthisspeech.
A.easeB.rankC.outbreakD.conclusion
7.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.
A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion
8..Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_____.
A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff
9..Wouldyouliketo_____withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
10..Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto______itwithimportantpoints.
A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold
1-5BDDAD6-10DBBAA
【疫情知识拓展】
疫情决策部署
1.生命重于泰山
Savinglivesisofparamountimportance.
2.疫情就是命令，防控就是责任
Gowherethereisepidemic,fightittillitperishes.
3.向疫情全面宣战
declareanall-outwarontheepidemic
4.没有硝烟的战争
awarwithoutsmoke
5.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战
bedeterminedtofightandwinthebattleagainsttheepidemicbymobilizingallresources,andblockingthespreadofthevirus
6.举国机制
nationwidemechanism
7.坚持全国一盘棋
ensureacoordinatednationalresponse
8.抗击疫情第一线
thefrontlineofthebattleagainsttheepidemic
9.武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜
IfWuhanwins,Hubeiwins.IfHubeiwins,thewholecountrywins.
10.英雄的城市
heroiccity
11.打好武汉保卫战
winthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuhan
12.驰援武汉
raceagainsttheclocktoassistWuhan
13.科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实
implementationofscience-based,legal,andtargetedmeasuresinthepreventionandcontroloftheepidemic
14.突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策
focusonkeyissues,strengthencoordination,givesector-specificguidance,andapplydifferentpoliciesfordifferentareas
15.国家公共卫生应急管理体系
thenationalpublichealthemergencymanagementsystem
16.统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复
implementationofepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresintandemwiththoseaimedatgettingtheeconomyandsocietybacktonormal
17.公开、透明、负责任态度
anopen,transparentandresponsiblemanner
18.疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台
thenationaldistributioncenter/platformformajoranti-epidemicmedicalsupplies
19.保障医疗防护物资供应
ensurethesupplyofmedicalprotectiveequipment
20.对口支援
pairingassistance（anationalstrategyinChinaforoneprovinceoramajorcitytoprovideassistancetoadesignatedregioninneedofhelp）
21.增强收治能力
raisethehospitaladmissioncapacity
22.密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动
closelymonitor,timelyanalyze,andswiftlyrespondtotheepidemic
23.提高救治水平
improvethequalityofmedicaltreatment
24.集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治
treatingtheinfectedindedicatedfacilitiesbyseniormedicalprofessionalsfromalloverthecountryandwithallnecessaryresources
25.“一人一方案”“一人一团队”
adedicatedteamandapersonalizedtreatmentplanforeachpatient
26.优先通行、免费通行
priorityandtoll-freeaccess
27.减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费
reductioninoranexemptionfromrequiredpremiumstobepaidbyemployersfortheiremployees’old-age,unemploymentandwork-relatedinjuryinsurances
28.防止信息恐慌
preventpanicandmanageinformationproperly
29.杜绝瞒报漏报
sayNOtoconcealingorunderreportinginfections
30.打击假冒伪劣
crackdownonfakeandshoddyproducts
31.禁止密集聚会
banmassgatherings
【知识点梳理】
语法填空不给词空格汇总
I．常考状语从句连接词：
时间：
when,as,while,before,after,since,thefirsttime,nexttime,till/until,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime
1）Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before一般现在时“还要过多久才……”
2）Itwillbenot＋一段时间＋before一般现在时“不多久就……”
3）Itwas＋一段时间＋before一般过去时“过了……才”
4）Itis+一段时间＋since引导的时间从句（从句用一般过去时）
5）主语wasdoing/abouttodo/onthepointofdoingwhen一般过去时句子
某人正在/将做……这时突然……
条件：
unless,if,as/solongas=onconditionthat,asfaras,giventhat,whatif
让步:
whether…or/ornot,while,though,eventhough,evenif,although,as,nomatterwh-与wh-ever
原因：
because,as,for,since,nowthat,inthat
目的：
sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat
结果：
sothat,so…that,such…that
地点：
where
方式：
asif,asthough,as,justas,
比较：
…than…
II．并列连词：
and,but,or,so
notonly…but（also）…
not…but…
either…or…
neither…or…
III.名词性从句：
（1）及物动词或介词后的从句：
宾语从句（that,whether,if,what,who,which,whose,whom,when,where,how,why,wh-ever）
（2）be动词或系动词后的从句：
表语从句（that,because,asif/though,whether,what,who,which,whose,whom,when,where,how,why,wh-ever）
（3）整个从句为主语：
主语从句（that,whether,what,who,which,whose,whom,when,where,how,why,wh-ever）
（4）在名词后，而且多数是在抽象名词后，从句不缺成分，或连接词也不代指前面的名：
同位语从句（主要考查that,whether）
（5）名词从句中，从句缺主语或宾语的，多考察what（物）/who（人）；从句主干完整的，啥都不缺的且陈述事实填that；从句主干完整的，但感觉需要状语的，选when,where,why,how
（6）难点易错点：
a.第二个宾语从句（不缺成分，表示事实）开始的that不可以省略。
b.名词性从句如果是：
____________adj./adv.主谓.How
________n.主谓.What
c.suggest、propose及其变形引导的名词性从句，要考虑that主语（should）动词原形。
d.what表示疑问语气，相当于somethingthat;而whatever相当于与anythingthat。
who表示疑问语气，相当于someonewho;而whatever相当于与anyonewho。
IV．定语从句：
（1）名词或代词后的从句，而且连接词一定做成分，感觉先行词要在从句中出现。
（2）关系代词：
that，who,which,whose,whom,as（搭配：
such…as,thesame…as…,as…as）
关系副词：
when,where,why
（3）定语从句缺宾语或主语等主干的，选关系代词that，who,which；定语从句主干完整的选关系副词when,where,why或whose。
（4）难点易错点：
a.先行词是all、something、anything、nothing、或被不定代词修饰，或被序数词最高级等修饰时，或有人有物等，只填that。
应对策略：
除非限制性定语从句、指人的不定代词和介词后外，都填that。
b.介词+which
c.引导非限制性定语从句中，不可以用that。
此外注意as和which的区别。
d．先行词为指人的不定代词时（someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,nobody），填who
V.特殊句型：
强调句，Itis/was…that/who…。
当看见itwas/is开头的句型，首先想到强调句，如何把Itis/was…_____....去掉后依然是完整的句子，则是强调句。
VI.常考的两空和三空的连接词：
两空连词：
表时间：
every/eachtime,themoment
表原因：
nowthat
表让步：
evenif/eventhough
表方式：
asif/asthough；justas
表目的：
sothat；incase
表结果：
sothat；so…th
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