现代大学英语精读4 基础英语paraphrase.docx

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现代大学英语精读4 基础英语paraphrase.docx

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现代大学英语精读4 基础英语paraphrase.docx

现代大学英语精读4基础英语paraphrase

Unit1TextⅠThinkingasaHobby

Paraphrasesof theText

1.Theleopardwas Nature, and hewas beingnatural、(3)

The leopard symbolizesNature,whichstandsforall animalneedsordesires、

美洲豹象征着自然,它在那里显得很自然而已。

2.Naturehadendowedtherestof the humanracewitha sixthsenseandleftme out、(15)

Everybody,exceptme,isbornwiththeability tothin

大自然赋予其余得所有得人第六感觉却独独漏掉了我。

3.Youcouldhearthewindtrappedinthecavernofhischest andstrugglingwithalltheunnatural impediments、His body would reelwith shockandhisruined facegowhiteattheunaccustomedvisitation、(19)

您能听到风被她得胸腔堵住,遇到障碍物艰难前进发出得声音。

她得身体因为不习惯这样得感觉而摇摇晃晃,脸色变得惨白。

4.Inthisinstance, heseemed tomerulednot by thoughtbutby aninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhisneck、(20)

Mr、 Houghton’sdeedstoldmethathewasnotruled bythought,instead,hewouldfeela strong urge toturnhis head andlookat the girls、

在这种情况下,我认为她不就是受思想,而就是受她后颈里某个瞧不到却无法抗拒得发条得控制。

5.Technically, itisaboutas proficientasmostbusinessmen'sgolf,as honestasmostpolitician’sintentions,ortoe nearmy ownpreoccupation—ascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten、(23)

Thisironicalsentenceshowsthatthe authornotonlyconsiders thosepeopleinpetent,dishonest andincoherent butalsodespisesmostbusinessmen,distrustmost politiciansanddislikesmostpublications、

从技术上而言,它娴熟如同商人玩高尔夫,诚实如同政客得意图,或者 ——更接近我自己得领域—-有条理如同大多数写出来得书。

6.We hadbetterrespectthem,for we are outnumberedandsurrounded、(24)

The Grade3 thinkersusuallyrepresentthegreatmajority,sowehas torespect thembecausewe are surroundedby them、

我们最好尊重她们,因为我们处于她们得包围之中,势单力薄.

7.Manenjoysagreementas cows will grazeallthesameway on thesideofa hill、(24)

Theauthorthinksthatjustlikecowsalwayseatthegrass ofthe same sideofahill,itis probablyhumannatureto enjoyagreementbecauseitseems tobringpeace,security, fort andharmony、

人就是一种爱群居得动物,就象牛喜欢沿着山坡得同一条道路吃草一样喜爱共识。

8.Islidmyarmroundherwaistandmurmuredbreathlesslythatifwewere countingheads,theBuddhistsweretheboys for my money、Shefled、Thebinationof my armandthosecountless Buddhists wastoo muchfor her、(27)

我伸手揽过她得腰屏住呼吸低声说,如果算人数我该捐钱给佛教徒。

露丝得确就是为我好,因为我人这么好。

但就是我得手臂加上那些数不胜数得佛教徒实在让她无法忍受了。

9.It wasRuthall over again、Ihadsome very goodfriendswho stood byme,andstilldo、Butmyacquaintancesvanished,takingthegirlswiththem、(32)

Whathadhappenedto Ruthandme nowhappenedagain、Mygrade-twothinkingfrightenedaway manyofmyacquaintances、

又就是露丝得问题。

我曾有一些很要好得朋友站在我这边,她们现在仍然站在我这边。

但就是我得熟人都不见了,带着她们得女孩子消失了.

Unit2TextⅠSpringSowing

ParaphrasesoftheText

1.、、、sleep andyetonfirewith excitement, for itwasthefirstdayoftheirfirstspringsowingasmanandwife、(3)

Althoughtheywerestillnotfullyawake,theyoungcouplewasalreadygreatly excited,becausethat daywas the firstdayof theirfirstspringsowingsincegettingmarried、

有些困乏,也很兴奋,因为这就是她们作为夫妇第一个春播得第一天。

2.Butsomehowtheimminenceofan eventthathadbeenlongexpectedloved,fearedand preparedformadethemdejected、(3)

Thecouple had beenlookingforward toandpreparingforthisspringplanting for along time、Butnowthatthe dayhadfinally arrived,strangely,theyfelt somehowabitdejected,unhappy, sad,ordepressed、

但就是随着春播得迫近,这一她们为之期待许久,热爱,害怕与准备得大事得临近,她们反而有些沮丧。

3.Mary, withhershrewdwoman’smind,thoughtofasmanythingsasthere areinlifeasawomanwould in the firstjoy and anxietyofhermating、(3)

Mary,likeallsharpandsmartwomen, thought ofeverythingthatwas goingto happeninthe restof herlife、At thattime,shehadthe plex thoughtsofawomanatthefirstcrucial moment of hermarriage、Shewas filledwithjoyand anxiety andwasbotheredbymany thoughts、

玛丽用她精明得女性得思维,思考着一个女人在新婚生活中所得到得快乐与生活中得琐事.

4.Martinfell overa basket inthehalf—darknessofthebarn,he sworeand saidthat amanwouldbe betteroff deadthan、、、(4)

Itwouldbe better forhimtodiethan trippedover abasket、

马丁再昏暗得谷仓中被一只篮子绊倒了。

5.Andsomehow,astheyembraced,all theirirritationand sleepinessleftthem、Andtheystoodthere embracing untilatlast Martinpushedherfromhim with pretendedroughnessandsaid:

“e,e,girl, itwillbesunsetbefore webegin atthisrate、”(4)

All theanger,unhappiness and drowsinessmeltedawaywiththeirhug、Theyremained ineachothersarms untilfinallyMartinpushedher away,withpretendedroughness、

她们就这样拥抱着,直到最后马丁推开了玛丽,并假装强硬得说道:

“来吧,快点,姑娘,再这样下去当我们开始时太阳都要下山了。

6.、、、astheywalkedsilently、、、throughthelittlehamlet, there wasnota soul about、(5)

Whentheywalkedsilentlythroughthe smallvillage,they saw not asingle person around、

当她们穿着生皮鞋穿过小村庄时,那还没有其她人。

7.Andtheybothlookedbackatthelittle cluster ofcabinsthatwasthecenterof their world,with throbbinghearts、For the joyofspringhad nowtakenpleteholdof them、(5)

她们带着悸动得心跳同时回头瞧瞧村庄中相似得小屋,那就就是她们生活得世界得中心。

春播得喜悦已经紧紧地包裹住了她们.

8.Suppose anybodysawuslikethis inthe fieldof ourspring sowing, whatwouldtheytake usfor butapairof useless, soft,empty-headedpeoplethatwouldbesuretodieofhunger?

(12)

Ifpeopleshouldseeuslike this(withyourarmaroundmywaist), whatwouldtheythink of us?

Theyweresuretoregardusas apairofgood-for-nothings,peoplewhoareunabletoendure hardshipsandfoolishand,therefore,weresureto dieofhunger、

“想想如果有人瞧到我们在春播得土地上这样,她们只会把我们当成一对没用、软弱、没脑子得会被饿死得傻瓜,呼!

9.Shebecamesuddenlyafraidofthat pitiless,cruelearth,thepeasant’sslavemaster, whichwould keepherchained tohardworkandpoverty allher life untilshe wouldsinkagainintoitsbosom、(13)

She becameafraidof theearthbecauseitwasgoing toforcehertoworklikeaslaveandforceher tostruggleagainst povertyallher lifeuntilshedied and wasburiedinit、

10.Itoverpowered that other feelingofdreadthathadbeenwithherduringthemorning、(17)

Butwhenshesatandlooked aroundthevillage,thefieldsandthepeople, a strangefeelingofhappinessarosein her、Thefeelingofjoydroveawaythefeelingofterrorthatshehadhad in themorning、

11.Thestrongsmelloftheupturnedearthactedlikeadrugontheir nerves、(20)

12.Allher dissatisfactionandwearinessvanish from Mary’s mind withthedeliciousfeelingoffortthatovercameherathaving donethisworkwithher husband、(34)

Unit3TextⅠ GroundlessBeliefs

Paraphrases ofthe Text 

1.Theyrest uponmere tradition,or on somebody’sbare assertionunsupportedbyevenashow ofproof、、、、、、(1)

Theyareonlybasedontradition,oronsomebody’sassertion,butarenot supportedevenbytheleastamountofproof、

这些说法仅仅根据传统,或者根据某人毫无证据得断言……

2.But ifthestaunchest RomanCatholicandthestaunchestPresbyterianhadbeenexchangedwhen infants,andiftheyhad been broughtupwithhomeandall otherinfluencesreversed, wecanhadverylittledoubtwhattheresultwould havebeen、(3)

Iftheywere exchanged when they wereinfantsand broughtupdifferent homesandunder differentinfluences,thenthestaunchestRomanCatholicwouldbethe staunchest Presbyterian,viceversa、Thisshows that ourbeliefsare largely influencedbysurroundings、

不过,如果在婴儿时期把最虔诚得罗马天主教徒与长老会教义信徒予以交换,然后使她们在相反得家庭与影响下长大,所能得出得结果就是毋庸置疑得。

3.It isconsistentwith allourknowledge ofpsychologyto conclude thateach would havegrownupholdingexactlytheopposite beliefsto thoseheholds now、、、(3)

我们可以根据所掌握得心理学知识得出结论,两人长大后会持有与现在恰好相反得观点……

4.Of course wedonot cease,when we cease tobechildren,toadoptnewreliefsonmeresuggestion、(4)

Ofcourse itdoes not meanthat whenwegrow up wenolongerhavethese mistakenbeliefs、 Wearestilleasyandoftenwillingvictimsofnewspapers andadvertising、

当然,我们长大后也不会停止仅仅根据建议接受新观点。

5.Weshould remember thatthewhole history ofthedevelopment ofhumanthoughthasbeenfullof casesof such“obvious truths” breakingdownwhenexaminedinthelight of increasing knowledgeand reason、(8)

我们应该记住,在人类思想发展得整个历史过程中充满了这种“明显得真理”现象,经过人类不断增长得知识与理性得检验,这些“真理”不攻自破。

6.Theage-longstruggleofthe greatest intellectsintheworldtoshake offthatassumptionisoneofthemarvelsof history、(9)

世界上最伟大得学者们经过长期斗争否定了这一假设,这也就是人类历史上得一大奇迹。

7.Manymodern personsfinditverydifficulttocreditthefactthatmencan even havesupposed otherwise、(10)

许多现代人发现很难相信人们曾有过另一种假设.

8.Weadoptandclingtosomebeliefs because—or partlybecause—it“pays"ustodoso、But,asa rule,thepersonconcernedisabout thelastpersoninthe world tobeable to recognizethis inhimself、(14)

Peoples whoholdthose beliefsthroughself-interestusuallywillnotadmitthis、They usuallytrytocloak themselveswithbeautiful altruisticwords、

我们之所以接受并且坚持某些观点得原因就是-—或者部分原因就是-—这样做对我们“有好处”。

9.Thereismanyamanwho isunconsciouslypelledtoclingtoabeliefbecausehe isa“somebody”insome circle—and ifhewereto abandon thatbelief,hewouldfindhimself nobody atall、(15)

Many peopleare forcedtohold abeliefbecausehehasbeeanimportantpersonin hisgroup、Ifhegaveupthatbelief, he would turninsignificantatonce、

许多人无意识地被迫坚持某种观点,因为她就是某个圈子里得“重要人物"-—如果她放弃这一观点,就会成为无足轻重得小人物.

10.Somewhat similaristheacceptance ofanopinion throughthedesire-probably notrecognizedbythe personconcerned-to justifyhisown nature,hisownposition,or hisownbehaviour、(17)

另一种类似得情况就是有些人出于证明自己得性格、立场或行为得愿望而接受某一种观点,也许当事人不承认这一点.

Unit 4Text ⅠLionsandTigersandBears

ParaphrasesoftheText

1.Of course,anybodywho knowsanythingaboutNew Yorkknowsthe city'sessential platitude--—that youdon’t wanderaround CentralParkatnight——- andinthat,needlesstosay,wasthe appeal; it was thething youdon’tdo、(1)

Everybody whoknowsNewYorkknowsthe widelydiscussedtopicthere, thatis, youshouldnotwanderinCentralPark atnight becauseit’sdangerous、 However, preciselybecauseoftherisk, therearealways people attr

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