主动语态变被动语态专项练习A.docx
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主动语态变被动语态专项练习A
主动语态变为被动语态专项练习
(一)、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者;
(二)、或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
主动语态变被动语态步骤:
1、主语和宾语交换位置(即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语);
2、谓语动词变为“be+V过去分词”;
3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
一般现在时的被动语态:
am/are/is+V过去分词
1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.
2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.
3.Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.
4.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.
5.Mikeoftenhelpshismothertodohousework.
6.Weusecamerasfortakingphotos.
7.Theydon'tmakecarsinthisfactory.
8.Doesshewashtheclothes?
一般过去时的被动语态:
was/were+V过去分词
1.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.
2.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.
3.TheywatchedamatchonTV.
4.Hewashedthecaryesterday.
5.Theteacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.
6.Shesentapostcardtomeyesterday.
7.Theboysdidn'tdotheirhomework.
8.Didyoucleantheroomlastnight?
一般将来时的被动语态:
is/am/aregoingto+be+V过去分词或will+be+V过去分词
1.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.
2.Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.
3.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.
4.TomwillteachmewithmyEnglish.5.Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary.
6.I'mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.
7.Theyaregoingtofinishtheworksoon.
8.Wewon'tseeamoviethisSunday.
9.Areyougoingtobuyacomputer?
含有情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词(can/must/should/haveto)+be+V过去分词
1.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.
2.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.
3.Weshouldplantmoretrees.
4.Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.
5.Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.
6.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.
7.Wecan'tseethesunatnight.带有双宾语(宾语既有人又有物)的被动语态:
(1)将间接宾语(人)变为主语,直接宾语(物)不变。
(2)将直接宾语(物)变为主语,一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.
1.Heoftengivesmeaflower.
2.Yesterdaymymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.
3.Shewillbuymeapresent.
4.MrXuteachesusphysics.
5.Wedrewhimapicture.
6.Heoftenmakesmeapostcard.
7.I'llbuyhimabighouse.
8.IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.
9.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.
10.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.
感官动词(make,let,have)和使役动词(see,lookat,watch,notice,hear,listento)变为被动语态时要把省略了的to还原出来。
感官动词:
makesbdosth
letsbdosth
havesbdosth
使役动词:
seesbdosth
looksbdosth
watchsbdosth
noticesbdosth
hearsbdosthlistensbdosth
1.Isawhimfalloffthetree.
2.Theysawtheboyplaybasketballat3:
00yesterday.
3.Isawhimenterthehouse.
4.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.
5.ManypeoplespeakEnglsih.
6.Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.
7.Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.
8.Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.
9.Hehasbroughthisbookhere.
10.Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.
11.Myauntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.
12.Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.
13.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.
14.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.
15.Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.
16.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.
17.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.
18.TheteachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.
19.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.
20.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?
()21・Lilyisawarmgirl.Weliketomakefriendswithher.
A.hotB.strange
C.friendly?
D.heated
()22・MillionsofpeoplearecrazyabouttheWorld
Cup.
A.annoyedwithB.excitedabout
C.worriedaboutD.satisfiedwith
()23.MrBrownwalksthroughtheparkandsays
hellotoallofthosehepasses.
A.lookafterB.playswith
C.watchesD.greets
()24.Workhard,orotherswilltakeyourposition.
A.getyourjobB.getyourseat
C.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob
()25.—IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishis
usingit.
—Ican'tagreemore!
A.Ireallyagreewithyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.
C.Thatsoundsinteresting.D.Idon'tuseitanymore.
()26.IsitUFOoralien?
.
A.a;anB.a;a
C.an;an?
?
D.an;a
()27・Thegirlpracticesconversationswithfriends
toimproveherskills.
A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing
()28.I'mnotsurervemethimbefore.
A.whenB.ifC.howD.why
()29.Alazymancan'tmakemoney.
A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtoo
C.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,toomuch
()30.Ourteachertoldus.
A.whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.
B.whattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.
C.thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.
D.thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.
()31.Thewomanhaslonghairisourmath
teacher.
A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
()32.Sheusedtointhemorning,but
nowsheisusedtoatnight.
A.read;readB.reading;reading
C.reading;readD.read;reading
()33.Tina'smotherTinabecauseshe
alwayscomestotopinherclass.
A.isstrictwithB.worriesabout
C.takeprideinD.isproudin
importantinventionthe
()34.—computeris!
—Ithinkso.
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan()35.Ihelisteningto
westernclassicalmusic.
A.Notonly;butalso;enjoys
B.Notonly;butalso;enjoy
C.Both;and;enjoysD.Both;and;liketo
totell
()36.Attention,everyone.Ihave
you.
A.nothingseriousB.serioussomethingC.somethingseriousD.seriousnothing()37.Idon'tknowifJacktomorrow.Ifhe
callme,please.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes
()38.Children,youshouldremember:
carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thelessD.Themorethefewer
()39.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.
A.It'smypleasure.
C.That'sapity.
B.Youarewelcome.
D.Sure,Iam.