主动语态变被动语态专项练习.docx

主动语态变被动语态专项练习.docx

《主动语态变被动语态专项练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《主动语态变被动语态专项练习.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

主动语态变被动语态专项练习

主动语态变为被动语态专项练习

（一）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者；

（二）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

主动语态变被动语态步骤：

1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语）；

2、谓语动词变为“be+V过去分词”；

3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。

一般现在时的被动语态：

am/are/is+V过去分词

playfootballallovertheworld.

.Greenteachesusthisterm.

oftenplaybasketballafterclass.

useknivesforcuttingthings.

oftenhelpshismothertodohousework.

usecamerasfortakingphotos.

don’tmakecarsinthisfactory.

shewashtheclothes?

一般过去时的被动语态：

was/were+V过去分词

builttheGreatWalllongago.

yearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.

watchedamatchonTV.

washedthecaryesterday.

teacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.

sentapostcardtomeyesterday.

boysdidn’tdotheirhomework.

youcleantheroomlastnight?

一般将来时的被动语态：

is/am/aregoingto+be+V过去分词或will+be+V过去分词

willwriteadiarynextclass.

isgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.

willhaveatesttomorrow.

willteachmewithmyEnglish.

willborrowabookfromthelibrary.

’mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.

aregoingtofinishtheworksoon.

won’tseeamoviethisSunday.

yougoingtobuyacomputer?

含有情态动词的被动语态：

情态动词（can/must/should/haveto）+be+V过去分词

havetofinishourhomeworkontime.

musthandinyourhomeworkontime.

shouldplantmoretrees.

couldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.

shouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.

shouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.

can’tseethesunatnight.

带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动语态:

（1）将间接宾语（人）变为主语，直接宾语（物）不变。

（2）将直接宾语（物）变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.

oftengivesmeaflower.

mymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.

willbuymeapresent.

Xuteachesusphysics.

drewhimapicture.

oftenmakesmeapostcard.

’llbuyhimabighouse.

usuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.

makesherhorseworkallday.

makesherhorseworkallday.

感官动词（make,let,have）和使役动词（see,lookat,watch,notice,hear,listento）变为被动语态时要把省略了的to还原出来。

感官动词:

makesbdosth

letsbdosth

havesbdosth

使役动词:

seesbdosth

looksbdosth

watchsbdosth

noticesbdosth

hearsbdosth

listensbdosth

sawhimfalloffthetree.

sawtheboyplaybasketballat3:

00yesterday.

sawhimenterthehouse.

cleanourclassroomeveryday.

peoplespeakEnglsih.

washedhisshoesyesterday.

bossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.

canwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.

hasbroughthisbookhere.

musthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.

auntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.

unclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.

oftenhearhimplaytheguitar.

boughttencomputerslastterm.

boughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.

willfinishtheworkintendays.

foreignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.

teachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.

musttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

theyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?

（）isawarmgirl.Weliketomakefriendswithher.

A.hotB.strange

C.friendly?

D.heated

（）ofpeoplearecrazyabouttheWorldCup.

A.annoyedwithB.excitedabout

C.worriedaboutD.satisfiedwith

（）Brownwalksthroughtheparkandsayshellotoallofthosehepasses.

A.lookafterB.playswith

C.watchesD.greets

（）hard,orotherswilltakeyourposition.

A.getyourjobB.getyourseat

C.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob

（）25.—IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishisusingit.

—Ican'tagreemore!

reallyagreewithyou.don'tthinkso.

soundsinteresting.don'tuseitanymore.

（）it_______UFOor______alien?

.

A.a;anB.a;a

C.an;an?

?

D.an;a

（）girlpracticesconversationswithfriendstoimproveher_______skills.

A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing

（）28.I'mnotsure_______I'vemethimbefore.

A.whenB.ifC.howD.why

（）29.A____lazymancan'tmake______money.

too,toomuchtoo,muchtoo

too,toomanymuch,toomuch

（）teachertoldus______________.

A.whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

B.whattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.

C.thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.

D.thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

（）31.Thewomanhaslonghairisourmathteacher.

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（）usedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto______atnight.

A.read;readB.reading;reading

C.reading;readD.read;reading

（）'smother________Tinabecauseshealwayscomestotopinherclass.

A.isstrictwithB.worriesabout

C.takeprideinD.isproudin

（）34.—_________importantinventionthecomputeris!

—Ithinkso.

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

（）I_______he_______listeningtowesternclassicalmusic.

A.Notonly;butalso;enjoys

B.Notonly;butalso;enjoy

C.Both;and;enjoys

D.Both;and;liketo

（）,everyone.Ihave_______totellyou.

serioussomething

seriousnothing

（）don'tknowifJack______tomorrow.Ifhe______,callme,please.

come;willcome;come

come;comes;comes

（）38.Children,youshouldremember:

______carefulyouare,_____mistakesyouwillmake.

more;themorefewer;themore

more;thelessmorethefewer

（）39.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.

—____________.

A.It'smypleasure.B.Youarewelcome.

C.That'sapity.D.Sure,Iam.