Growingpains教学案.docx

Growingpains教学案.docx

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Growingpains教学案

Growingpains教学案

　　growingpains教学案

XX-XX学年高一英语必修1（译林牛津版）素材（含教案和练习）unit2growingpains

（2）

一.教学内容：

unit2growingpains（ii）

　　二.教学目标：

掌握unit2语法定语从句

　　三.教学重难点：

掌握介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句

掌握关系副词引导的定语从句

（一）定语从句复习

用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子

1.thebookismine.heisreadingthebook.

thebook（which/that）heisreadingismine.

2.ilikethegirl.thegirliswearingaredskirt.

ilikethegirlwhoiswearingaredskirt.

3.sheisthestudent.wesawheryesterday.

sheisthestudent（who/whom/that）wesawyesterday.

4.theathleteisafamousrunner.youtalkedtohim.

theathletewhoyoutalkedtoisafamousrunner.

5.ihavelostthebook.hegavemeityesterday.

ihavelostthebook（which/that）hegavemeyesterday.

6.ihaveseenthefilm.youtalkeditaboutlastnight.

ihaveseenthefilm（which/that）youtalkedaboutlastnight.

7.ithrewthechair.itslegsarebroken.

ithrewthechairwhoselegsarebroken.

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句

用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子

1.thisistheteacher.we’velearnedalotfromher.

thisistheteacher（whom/who/that）we’velearnedalotfrom.

thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearnedalot.

2.thepolicemanisafriendofmine.mrhenryistalkingwithhimintheoffice.

thepoliceman（who/that/whom）mrhenryistalkingwithintheofficeisafriendofmine.

thepolicemanwithwhommrhenryistalkingintheofficeisafriendofmine.

3.theladderbegantoslip.iwasstandingontheladder.

theladder（which/that）iwasstandingonbegantoslip.

theladderonwhichiwasstandingbegantoslip.

4.greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity.theyliveinthecity.

greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity（which/that）theylivein.

greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.

5.thisisthelibrary.iborrowedharrypotterfromthislibrary.

thisisthelibrary（which/that）iborrowedharrypotterfrom.

thisisthelibraryfromwhichiborrowedharrypotter.

总结：

关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词可提至关系代词前，构成“介词＋which/whom从句”结构。

注意：

（1）介词提前时，关系代词不可省略；

（2）介词提前时，只能用“介词+which”（指事物）以及“介词+whom”（指人）结构，此时不能用that或who。

（3）当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor,takecareof等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时，介词不能提前。

eg.这是我们进行了很多讨论的问题。

thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.

我跟他说话的那个人是个老师。

共4页，当前第1页1234

themantowhomispokeisateacher.

　　关系代词前介词的确定

1.动词与介词的搭配

e.g.thecity________whichiliveisabeautifulone.

2.形容词与介词的固定搭配

e.g.you’dbetternotbringyourchildtoseetheanimals______whichheisafraid.

3.先行词与介词的搭配习惯

e.g.1949wastheyear_________whichthep.r.c.wasfounded.

key:

in,of,in

　　［典型例题］

1.thesungivesusheatandlight,________wecan’tlive.

答案：

withoutwhichwecan’tlivewithouttheheatandthelight.意为我们离开了光和热就不能生存。

指物用which

2.thestudent________weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.

答案：

aboutwhomtalkaboutsb谈论某人，指人用whom

3.i’llneverforgettheday_____shesaidgoodbyetome.

答案：

onwhichshesaidgoodbyetomeontheday.指物用which

4.whocangivemethereason______hehasn’tturnedupyet?

答案：

forwhichreason固定与介词for搭配。

指物用which

5.isthatthenewspaper__________youoftenwritearticles?

答案：

forwhichwritearticlesforthenewspaper意为为报刊写文章。

指物用which

6.canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______________i’mnotsure.

答案：

aboutwhichi’mnotsureabouttheidioms.意为不确定的习语。

指物用which

　　（三）关系副词when,where,why的用法

1.greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.

greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywheretheylive.

2.1949wastheyearinwhichthep.r.c.wasfounded.

1949wastheyearwhenthep.r.c.wasfounded.

3.whocangivemethereasonforwhichhehasn’tturnedupyet?

whocangivemethereasonwhyhehasn’tturnedupyet?

　　关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语

1.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。

i’llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague.=i’llneverforgetthedayonwhichijoinedtheleague.2.where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。

thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago.

=thisisthehouseinwhichilivedtwoyearsago.3.why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。

doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?

=doyouknowthereasonforwhichshewaslate.

when=in/at/on/…+which;

where=in/at/on/…+which;

why=for/…+which

注：

区分关系副词与关系代词的区别。

只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就是关系副词。

　　你还记得我们一起去参观博物馆的那一天吗？

doyoustillrememberthedaywhen（onwhich）wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?

这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。

thisisthefactorywhere（inwhich）myfatheronceworked.共4页，当前第2页1234

这就是他愤怒的理由。

thisisthereasonwhy（forwhich）hewasangry.

　　关系副词引导的定语从句

作用：

1、在定语从句中替代先行词。

2、在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语的作用。

3、起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。

关系词

　　关系代词who人主/宾

whom人宾

which物主/宾

that人或物主/宾/表

　　关系副词whose人或物定语

where地点

状语

when时间

why原因

　　【典型例题】

1、thecontinent_____ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____ionceworked.

a.which;whereb.which;which

c.where;whichd.where;where

答案：

a这里有两个定语从句，第一个是_______ivisitedlastyear，先行词为continent,这里缺少关系词，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以用which；第二个定语从句是_______ionceworked，这里的关系词在从句中做状语而不是宾语，因为我们不能说iworkedtheone（thecontinent），所以用where。

所以选a。

　　【模拟试题】（答题时间：

15分钟）

i.用适当的介词和关系代词填空

1.thisisthehouse_________iwasbornonarainyevening.

2.thetable_________weoftenhavelunchisbeingpainted.

3.isthegirlyourfriend__________youshookhandsjustnow?

4.theaccident__________thepaperwroteisreallyaseriousone.

5.theyoungshouldneverforgettheday________thecommunistpartyofchinawasfounded.

6.thepen_________iwrotetheletterjustnowisgone.

7.thereisaverybigtreeinthevillage_________thevillagersoftenhavemeetingsinsummer.

8.idon'tliketheway___________shecookthefish.

9.ican'tfindthegoldring__________ispent100dollars.

10.thetrafficpolicestoppedyoubecausethespeed_________youweredrivingwastoofast.

　　ii.用介词+关系代词结构的定语从句合并下列各句

11.thisisthewoman.ilearnedthenewsfromherseveralhoursago.

12.thisistheproblem.wearguedalotaboutitatthelastmeeting.

13.hereistheboy.everyoneintheschoolistalkingabouthim.

14.mrsmithisaprofessor.ilearnedalotfromhimfouryearsago.

15.kittyisalittlegirl.iboughtsomeflowersfromheryesterday.

　　iii.用关系副词填空

16.hewantstoreturntothecollege_____hestudiedchemistrywhenhewasyoung.

17.thechildrentodayareluckyastheyarelivinginatime_____ourcountryisdevelopingfast.

18.mygrandfatherwasbornintheyear_____thesecondworldwarbrokeout.共4页，当前第3页1234

19.doyouknowanyshopsnearby_____icanbuyflowers?

20.hismotherwasill.maybethatwasthereason_____hewaslatethismorning.

21.uncletomcouldneverforgettheday_____thelittlegirldied.

22.bluesfirstappearedinthecountries_____therewerealotblackpeople.

23.thestoryhappenedin1980_____chinawasjustopentotheoutsideworld.

24.heoftenthinksofthesmallvillage_____hegrewupandhadlotsofsweetmemories.

　　【经典幽默】

morepolite

afatmanandaskinnymanwerearguingaboutwhowasmorepolite.

theskinnymansaidhewasmorepolitebecausehealwaystippedhishattoladies.butthefatmansaidhewasthemorecourteousbecausewheneverhegotupandofferedhisseat,twoladiescouldsitdown.

【试题答案】

i.1.inwhich2.onwhich3.withwhom4.aboutwhich5.onwhich

6.withwhich7.underwhich8.inwhich9.onwhich10.atwhich

ii.11.thisisthewomanfromwhomilearnedthenewsseveralhoursago.

12.thisistheproblemaboutwhichwearguedalotatthelastmeeting.

13.hereistheboyaboutwhomeveryoneintheschoolistalking.

14.mrsmithisaprofessorfromwhomilearnedalotfouryearsago.

15.kittyisalittlegirlfromwhomiboughtsomeflowersyesterday.

iii.16.where17.when18.when

19.where20.why21.when

22.where23.when24.where