学年河北省正定中学高二线上月考下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx

学年河北省正定中学高二线上月考下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx

《学年河北省正定中学高二线上月考下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年河北省正定中学高二线上月考下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学年河北省正定中学高二线上月考下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版

河北正定中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Technologymakeslisteningtoholidaymusiceasierthanever.ThereareendlesssourcestohelpyoufindyourfavoriteChristmastunesandmanyothersongs.Peoplehaveexploredhowtolistentoholidaymusicwithhigh-techdevices.

AppleMusic

ThisisthefirstyearyoucanuseAppleMusictolistentoholidaysongs.AppleMusichasmorethan30millionsongsandisavailableinover100countries.

TellvoiceassistantSirito“playholidaymusic”toopenthemusicprogramonyouriPhone,iPadorAppleTV.AppleMusicappisavailableintheGooglePlaystore,butnotwithavoiceassistant.

Forthefirstthreemonths,youcanuseitforfree.Afterthat,usershavetopayasubscription

fee.

GooglePlayMusic

GooglePlayMusicisalsointheholidayspirit.GototheGooglePlayMusicHolidaypage

andsearchfor“holidaymusic.”

GooglePlayMusicisavailableforfreeifyoudon’tmindtheadvertisements.Ifyoudo,buyapaidsubscriptiontoavoidthem.GooglePlayMusicoffersmorethan30millionsongsfrom58countries.

TuneInRadio

ListentoradiostationswithTuneInRadio.Thisisanonlineserviceandoffersstationsfromallsevencontinentsintheworld,includingAntarctica.TuneInRadioisavailableonyourcomputerandisfreetoonlineusers.IntheUnitedStates,BritainandCanada,apaidsubscriptiongivesyoumorestationswithoutadvertisements.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutAppleMusic?

A．Itisanewtooltolistentoholidaymusic.

B.Itispopularinover100countries.

C.Itcanonlybeusedforthreemonths.

D.Itcanonlybeusedafterthesubscription.

2.Accordingtothepassage,GooglePlayMusic.

A．isfavoredbyyoungpeopleB．canbeusedforfreewithadsC．hasthelargestnumberofsongsD．doesn'tallowanyadvertisement3．WecanlearnthatTuneInRadio.

A．haveover30millionsongsB．isavailableonourmobiledeviceC．offersstationsfromaroundtheworldD．isexpensiveinAmericaandCanada

B

AmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor64years.JamesDean,whodiedattheageof25inSeptember1955,starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident.TheyareRebelWithoutaCause,EastofEdenandGiant.Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgenerates（产生）imagesofJamesDeanbycomputer.

Theideathatoneofthemovies'mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyfora

newfilmhasbeenmetwithcriticism（批评）.CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplans

touseDean’simageinthefilmdisrespectful.

However,MarkRoesler,thechairmanofCMGsaid,“Deanhasmorethan183,000followersonInstagram,andthatheisstillimportanttoday.HewasknownasHollywood’s‘rebel（叛逆）’whofamouslysaid‘ifamancanbridgethegap（沟壑）betweenlifeanddeath,ifhecanliveafterhe’sdead,thenmaybeheisagreatman.”Roesleradded,“Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe50'sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion.”

AntonErnst,thefilm’sdirector,said,“IrespectDean’slifeandhistory.Themovieisoneofhopeandlove.TherearestillalotofJamesDean'sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwaysbecritics.Allwecandoistotellagreatstory.”Ernstadded,“TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown.”

4.WhichfilmdidChrisEvansstarin?

A．RebelWithoutaCause.B．CaptainAmerica.

C．EastofEden.D．Giant.

5.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid?

A．JamesDean'srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.

B.Roeslerwantedtobea“rebellious”manlikeJamesDean.

C.JamesDeanthoughthehimselfwasagreatmanfullofrebellion.

D.RoeslerbelievesJamnesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology.6．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．JamesDeantoStarinNewFilmB．ThelifestoryofJamesDeanC．LatestDevelopmentofDigitalTechnologyD．AOncePopularMovieOnAgain7．What'stheattitudeofJames’familytowardshisfourthmovie?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Careful.D．Uninterested.

C

Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyouareusingaffectthemoral（道德的）decisionsyoumakewhenusingit?

Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.

Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley（有轨电车）problem”:

Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowardsfivepeopletieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,orpushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.

“Whatweroundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,“DrAlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”

Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.“It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecision-

makingbecausewe’reusingscreensataneverincreasingrate.8．Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?

A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.

B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.

C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy.

D.Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.

9.Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?

A．Calmly.B．Cruelly.

C．Carelessly.D．Enthusiastically.

10.DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,smartphones.A．helppeoplebearmorepressure

B.helppeoplemakedecisionsquickly

C.makepeoplefeelmorementallydistant

D.makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofsmartphones.B.Thesignificanceofthestudy.

C.Howtomakemoraldecisions.D.Whataffectspeople’sdailylife.

D

Onewaytopreventanxietyfromgettingoutofcontrolistorecognizeitsbenefits.Itisamistaketothinkthatwe'dmakebetterdecisionsifonlywekeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,amixoffeelingslikeanxietyandlogical（合逻辑的）thinkingleadstosounddecision-making.It'struethatthereisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycanmakeusmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationship（forexample,theyfeartobeabandoned）tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremorelikelytoraisethealarmwhendangerispresent.

Intherealworldthough,it'sworthrealizingthatfeelinganxiousonceinawhileisextremelycommon.Itcommunicatestoothersthatyoucare,andwhat'smore,it'sprobablyasignthatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.Thisseemsreasonable:

ifyou'reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureandimaginepossibleplots,includingbadones.

Theimportantthing,ifyouareaworrywart（杞人忧天者）,isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.Anddon’tburyyourheadinthesand.Instead,actonyourfears—dotheresearchaswellaspreparation,soratherthanwalkingblindlyintowhatyoufear,youmeetthechallengeinfullreadiness.

Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.Nooneisdenyingthat.Butlikeeverydayanxietyofthiskindthatyoufeelbeforeapresentationorinterview,youneedn'tseeitasyourenemy.Anxietyisanimportantfeeling,developedthroughevolution.Asforpeoplewhoarefairlyanxiousbynature,thereisreasonforcheer,too.Yournerves（神经紧张）areasignofyourwatchfulness.Listentothemandactonthem.Thenyoucanturnyournervousnessintoyouradvantage.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphaboutanxiety?

A.Itcanenableustobemorefocused.

B.Itcanstopusfromthinkinglogically.

C.Itcanmakeusmorewillingtotakerisks.

D.Itcanbetheonlyreasonforallbaddecisions.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Anxiouspeoplearelesssensitivetodanger.

B.Anxiouspeoplehavedifficultydiscoveringliars.

C.Feelinganxiousismorelikelytoputpeopleatrisk.

D.Feelinganxiousoccasionallyisasignofintelligence.14．Howshouldwedealwithanxietyintheauthor'sopinion?

A．Regarditasourenemy.B．Takeactiontocontrolit.

C．Avoidbeingdefeatedbyit.D．Treatitasaminorfeeling.15．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A．Effectivewaystopreventanxiety.B．Unexpectedbenefitsofanxiety.

C．Tipsonhowtokeepagoodmood.D．Commonmisunderstandingsaboutanxiety.

E

ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity’ssmoggyair,especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels,butonelocalfirmdecidedth