英语四级作文重要资料总结1.docx
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英语四级作文重要资料总结1
1、表示目的
1.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject
2.Believeitornot,heronlypurposeinsayingallthatistohelpyouhelpyourself
3.Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthecompetitiveworldofcollegesandbusiness
4.Theultimateobjectofscientificinquiryistodiscoverthelawsofnature.
2、主语从句结构
1.Whatmakesitratherdisturbingisthefactthattheenvironmentwearelivinginisgoingfrombadtoworse.
2.WhatIrememberthenisnotherfailure,buthercourage,thecouragetogoahead.
3、过渡句
1.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.
2.Goodintentionsalonearenotenough
3.Butmodernresearchhasfoundthatthisisnotso.
4.Whatdoesthismeanasfarastheprojecthopeisconcerned?
5.AsfarasIamconcerned,somepeopleareluckywhileothersseemmarkedbybadfortune.
6.Whatispointofbeingrich?
7.Yetthereareadvantagestorurallife.
4、递进式结构
1.Freshvegetablesarenutrious;furthermore,theyarecheaperthanfrozenones.
2.Wewillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople’slives,butalsoaddedhappinessintoourown.
3.Butteachingofferssomethingbesidesmoneyandpower:
itofferslove.Notonlytheloveoflearningandofbooksandideas,butalsothelovethatteacherfeelsforhisstudents
4.Theydonotseemtolikeoneanotherverymuch.Neitheraretheytookeenonconventionalpeople.(正统的人)
5、It结构
1.Itisadvisabletoexercisepatienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituation
2.Itisadvisabletoplaceimportanttelephonenumbersnexttothephoneincaseofanemergency
3.Itisbiologicallyreasonablefordeertoreducetheircostoflivingtoincreasetheirchancesofsurvivinginwinter.
4.Itisessentialthattheincreaseinproductionshouldbegearedtotheincreaseinpublicdemand
5.Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother
6.Itisthoughtlessofsomeparentstoallowtheirchildrentowatchwhateverprogramisontelevision
7.Itisincredible(不可思议)thatheatethebigcakejustintwobites
8.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthemarriagewouldsoonerorlaterendinseparationifnotdivorce.
9.ItwasclearthatDadcoulddonomorethanhewasdoingalready
10.Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremorevaluablethanmedicine
11.Itiscertainthatwithdeterminationandhardworkyouwillsucceedeventually
12.Itwasquiteapparentthatbothsidesweremakingagreatefforttowintheprize
13.ItwasalmostimpossibleforanIndiantogainevenafaireducationandextremelydifficult,asaresult,foranIndiantorisehighinlife
14.Itiseasytosizeup(估计)thesituationrightnow.Forwearenotwellinformedonrecentdevelopments
15.Itisnoteasytosayexactlywhateachpartofthebraindoes.
16.ItisnotwisetochangeyourmoneyintoU.S.currency
17.Itisonlyrecentlythatsciencehasbeguntogiveussomeideaofhowthebrainreallyworks
18.Itwilltakethecouncilafewweekstojudgethesituationbeforeittakesanyfurtheraction
19.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate
20.Itremainsunknownwhetherthereareintelligentbeingsoutsidethesolarsystem
21.Itisreportedthattheelectronicindustryisgoingonrapidlyinrecentyear
22.Itisreportedthattherehasbeenadecreaseintheannualbirthrateoverthelasttwodecades.
23.ItseemstomethattheAmericansareahighlymobilepeople.Mostofthemliketotravelwhenevertheygetthechance
24.Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmatteredwastogetherhusbandbacktoher.
25.Itisanencouragingsignthatpeople’spurchasingpowerisontherise
26.Itiscommonknowledgethatpeoplebenefitalotfromreadingextensively
27.Itusedtobeapopularbeliefthatwecouldforetellaperson’sfutureonthebasisofthedateandtimeofhisbirth.
28.Itpaysinthelongrun(从长远地角度看)tointroducenewtechnique
29.Itmaywellcomeasasurprisetolearnthatnotonlypsychologistsbutotherbehavioralscientistshavecometoacceptthepositivecontributionofworktotheindividual’shappinessandsenseofpersonalachievement.
6、Therebe结构
1.Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying
2.ThereismoreentertainmentinagoodbookthaninamonthoftypicalTVprogramming.
3.Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolwhatsoever.
4.Therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringwork
5.Inthepast50yearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchbeingdoneonthebrain
6.Therearesomanyofthesepathsandsomanymetalparticlesthatitisimpossibletolandaflyingsaucerwithoutitsbeingsmashedbyone
7.Thereismuchthatwecanlearnfromhimtoday
8.Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewithdecisionandactonitwitheffect,thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresentyouractions
9.Thereisnosenseinleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.
10.Thereislittlesenseintreatingthechildsoseverely.Afterallheistooyoungtoknowthathewasdoingwrong
11.ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon.
12.TherewerestillsituationinwhichIcouldn’tbecertainmydecisionhadbeentherightone
13.There’snorightorwronginthesituation.There’sjustluck.
14.There’snowaytoprepareforthenexttime-----nointelligentresponsetoagun.
15.There’snowaytostoptheprocessofaging.Infact,wecanonlydelayit.
16.Thereareotherindicationsthathighschoolcheatingmaybeontherise.
17.Thereissomeevidencethatdishonestymayebbandflow(起伏波动)
18.Todaythereisevidencethatthetimebetweeneachofthestepsinthiscyclehasbeenshortened.
19.Therecanbenodoubtthatheistherightpersonforthejob.
20.Thereisnodoubtthatthesemeasureswillcontributetothesolutionoftheproblem
21.There’snodoubtthatJimhadmoretalentthananybodywhoeverplayedfootball.
22.Thereisnosubstituteforpracticalexperience
23.Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly
24.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook
25.Therehavebeensomesmallfluctuationinthepastyear,butbyandlargepriceshaveremainedstable.
7、表示重要性或必要性
1.It’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.
2.Improvedconsumerconfidenceisextremelyimportanttoaneconomicrecovery
3.WhatisimportantinbothstoriesthathonestywasseenasanimportantpartoftheAmericancharacter.
4.Theabilitytoobservekeenlyandindetailisnecessaryforanyonewhowishestobecomeascientist.
5.Tofindasolutiontoaconflict,itisoftennecessarytomakesomekindofcompromise
6.Aharmoniousatmosphereisessential(necessary/critical/indispensable)tosuccessfulreform
7.Itisessentialthattheincreaseinproductionshouldbegearedtotheincreaseinpublicdemand.
8.Weshouldmakeacarefulstudyoftheproblemandtrytofindoutasolutiontoit.
8、过渡句
1.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.
2.Goodintentionsalonearenotenough
3.Butmodernresearchhasfoundthatthisisnotso.
4.Whatdoesthismeanasfarastheprojecthopeisconcerned?
5.AsfarasIamconcerned,somepeopleareluckywhileothersseemmarkedbybadfortune.
6.Whatispointofbeingrich?
7.Yetthereareadvantagestorurallife.
9、表示举例
1.Take,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatweencounteredalmosteverynight
2.InthecaseofLincoln,thestoryistrue
3.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.Youreventualsuccessintheexaminationsisacaseinpoint.
4.Formyownpart,everythingisO.K.Ihavenothingtocomplainof
5.Asanexampleofmoderncredulity,hecitesthewidespreadbeliefthatluckynumbersbringpeoplegoodluck.
6.Anillustrationmaymakethepointclear.
7.Everysideofourlivesisaffectedbyourjobssuchaswherewelive,whatweeatandthecompanywekeep
10、表示条件和假设的结构
1.Wereitlefttomedecidewhetherweshouldhaveagovernmentwithoutnewspapersornewspaperswithoutagovernment,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.
2.Withoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobissilm.
3.Withtheintroductionofforeigncapital,wehopetostepupthedevelopmentofnationaleconomy.
4.Whetherdayornight,summerorwinter,temperaturesintheundergroundworldremainequableandnearlyconstant
11、表示对比或比较
1.Jobsandworkdomuchthanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment
2.Wearemuchlessconsciousoftheextenttowhichworkprovidesthemorecrucialpsychogicalwell-beingthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandemptylife.
3.Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings;itisthefocusoftheirlives,thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.
4.Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden,workistheopportunitytorealizeone’spotential.
5.ManyAmericanschoosetotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation
6.Generallyspeaking,youngpeoplearelessconservativethanoldpeople
7.Themorescientistsfindout,themorequestionstheyareunabletoanswer.
8.Socialcustomsaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobefiftyyearsago
9.Behaviourwhichmaybeconsideredquitestrangeinonecultureisoftenlookeduponascompletelynormalinanother.
12、表示结果
1.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmayleadtolossofhealth
2.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmaygetconfused.
3.Wehavemadenumerousattemptstosolvetheproblems