职称英语考试理工类.docx

职称英语考试理工类.docx

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职称英语考试理工类

2005年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoing it．

   A.reasons   B excuses

   Canswers   Dplans

2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest．

A.twists    B.stretches

C.broadens  D.bends

3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs

   A.abuse   B.flavor

   C.temptationD.consumption

4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople

   Anatural   Bfatal

   Ctiny      Denormous

5 Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation．

 A.maintain   B.improve

 C.assess     Dprotect

6 JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle．

 A cooperating   B competing

 C combining    D arguing

7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispower

 A strengthen   B control

 C abandon    D exercise

8 Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems．

 A solving   B exploring

C settling   Dhandling

9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．

   A removed   B cured

   C worsened  D relieved

10Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

A functions   B faults

Cmotions      Dparts

11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．

Ainstant     Binfinite

Cinexpensive Dinadequate

12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm

Adied   B suffered

Cfloated D scattered

13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal．

 A undoubtedly   B certainly

 Cultimately  Dnecessarily

14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness．

 Astrange   Bcomplex

 Cpersonal  Dfunny

15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．

 Aevaluation   B pruduction

 Cefficiency   Dpublicity

第2部分：

阅读判断 （第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

 Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemad

scientistchanged?

TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics

‘boffin’（科学家）stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon．Thepeoplewere

askedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects．98percentof

thoseaskedgotitwrong．Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60，wearing

glassesandwithawhitebeard．

 Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago，the

realityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas

doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31．

 Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaand

Hollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboards

fullofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶响）testtubes．Thesestereotypesarereally

damagingtosociety．Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’t

seepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience．Theysimplydon’trelate

tothemedia’simageofthemadscientist．

 Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity．Ifwe

wanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects，weneedtochangethisimageof

thescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive．Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’s

interestinscience．

 Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage，anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsare

beingorganized．ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads．WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear．Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience．Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign．

16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Cloning（克隆）：

Future Perfect?

1 Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottish

scientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997，researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwo

identicalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnology．Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully，But

thedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadea

surprisingannouncement：

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwo

years，”hetoldtheworld．

2 Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，

nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthe

Presidentannounced：

”Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesin

theUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear．’’

3 Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning，Theyareworriedthatlawsbanning

humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch．InMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine

calledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken．Manyresearchersalso

believethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010

becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience．

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeen

bombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Such

informationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbe

doingnext．

5 Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans. Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike．Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersask．Prettycool,answerthepr-cloners（赞成克隆的人）．

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

   TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．”

Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflectthe

realityofachosencommunity．Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLiesl

Denson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl．

   BruceHardy．schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversince

kindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyher

newresidence。

sherequestedtoridethesamebus

 ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays，”It’sbeena

  greatridesofar!

Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．’’HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．

 BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975. This yearhewill

celebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany，LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompany,

acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord：

“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBruce

thesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewas

recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles．Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewith

thestudentsthatridehisbus．”

 Althousefurtheradds，‘‘AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeen

providingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．

AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice

toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservicefor

manymoreyearstocome．’’

 Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．Thankstodriverslike

BruceHardy，theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations，Liesl’smotherCarol

alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．

31Theword“mirror'’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

   E ‘‘vehicle”．

   F ‘‘device”．

   G “need”

   H “reflection”．

32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

 A for30years．

 B for70years．

 C sincelastyear．

 D since2