上海高考英语真题.docx

上海高考英语真题.docx

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上海高考英语真题

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）

英语试卷

第

卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Itissatisfactory.      B.Itisluxurious.

C.Itisold-fashioned.     D.Itisdisappointing.

2.A.OnAugust5th. B.OnAugust6th. C.OnAugust7th. D.OnAugust8th.

3.A.Awaiter. B.Abutcher. C.Aporter. D.Afarmer.

4.A.Inatheatre. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookingoffice. D.Inafurniturestore.

5.A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow.   B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat. 

C.Shewasn’tinterestedintheshow. D.Shedidn’tgetafavourableseat.

6.A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast. B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.

C.Thewomandoesn’thavebreakfast.   D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tservebreakfast.

7.A.Sellingcucumbers. B.Plantingvegetables. C.Cookingameal. D.Pickingtomatoes.

8.A.Themanshouldworkhard.    B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.

C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance. D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.

9.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday. B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.

C.Avehicleispollutingtheair. D.Themanisreadingareportonline.

10.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough. B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying. 

C.Itdeservesanaward.     D.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.

12. A. Pay the bills first.

B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.

C. Deposit $1000 every month.

D. Put part of the money in a savings account.

13. A. Methods of saving money.

B. Saving money for family emergencies.

C. The importance of saving money.

D. Secrets of spending money wisely.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. Free education. 

B. A sum of money.

C. Donations from a local newspaper.

D. Gifts from many people.

15. A. Let students in before school.

B. Offer ice cream and coffee.

C. Introduce a bank into the campus.

D. Reduce the traffic jams around.

16. A. It lacks positive news.

B. It should grow into a big city.

C. It is a place worth living in.

D. It remains peaceful and quiet.

SectionC

Directions:

InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform. WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

ClassDiary（June13-19）

SUN

MON

17forafter-classactivityapplication

TUE

WED

Handinginthreestudent18

THU

BasketballClubmeeting

Time:

12:

45—1:

30pmPlace:

The19

FRI

Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldata

Time:

20breakPlace:

Thecomputerroom

SAT

Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform. WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WhoisSueWalter?

Sheis21incourtandawriter.

WhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?

22

InSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?

23indecision-making.

WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?

24

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.（25）_______（wonder）howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand（26）_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in（27）______shedistributedittochildren.

Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe（28）_____（do）?

WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop（29）_____（buy）thegroceriesifIfoundout?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.（30）_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret（31）______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby（32）_____selflessshewas.学.科网

（B）

Stress:

GoodorBad?

Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.

Inrecentyears,stress（33）______（regard）asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress（34）______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the（35）_____（good）yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself（36）_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof（37）______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?

Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientof（38）_____（annoy）withpeopleoverunimportantthings?

...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter（39）______（control）yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.

Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely（40）_______（get）ill.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.direct

G.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeeze

GoldenRulesofGoodDesign

Whatmakesgooddesign?

Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto 41   theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.

Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary 42 

Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis 43 design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto 44 withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen  45 suchasovensandkettles.

Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis  46 .Forexample,thinkofa（n） 47 desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto  48 lightwhereitisneeded.

Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto  49 thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational（理性的）.Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily  50 thetoothpasteontoourbrush.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively 51 workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthatevery