上海市虹口区高三二模英语试题附答案.docx
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上海市虹口区高三二模英语试题附答案
虹口区2020学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试
2021.4
高三英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.
C.Inthebathroom.D.Inthediningroom.
2.A.At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
30.D.At10:
00.
3.A.Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.
B.Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.
C.Togetacopyofthescheduleforthewoman.
D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheconference.
4.A.Shedoesn’tthinkalotaboutherstudies.
B.Shehasdifficultyindoingherassignments.
C.Shedoesn’tunderstandthecoursesheistaking.
D.Shehasnotimetodealwithherassignments.
5.A.Languageschoolsarebeingestablishedeverywhere.
B.Languageschoolsaremorethanothertypesofschools.
C.ToomanyoverseasCanadiansarefondofteachingEnglish.
D.TeachingEnglishisthebiggestbusinessthroughouttheworld.
6.A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hestudiedveryhard.
C.Theexamwastooeasy.D.Theexammadehimsmile.
7.A.Themancan’tfindaquieterplace.
B.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.
C.Themanhadbetterchoosealow-rentapartment.
D.Themanisunlikelytomoveoutoftheschooldormitory.
8.A.Theconstructionlastslongerthanexpected.B.Themanusuallygetsuplate.
C.Theworkersdrivethemancrazy.D.Theconstructionisreallyannoying.
9.A.Themanshouldapplyforthejob.
B.TheITindustryisboomingveryfast.
C.Thewomanisluckytohaveherpresentjob.
D.Therearetoomanyunemployedskilledworkers.
10.A.Sherefusedthejobtomakeendsmeet.
B.Sherefusedthejobbecauseofthelowsalary.
C.Sheacceptedthejobbecauseoftheconvenienthours.
D.Sheneededthejobandwouldacceptitdespitethelowsalary.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Theyhaveashortmemory.B.Theyhavelanguageinterference.
C.Theyarelackinginlanguageskills.D.Theydon’tknowthelanguagepatterns.
12.A.AllRussianwordshavegenders.
B.Russianhasfewergrammarrules.
C.Russianhasdifferentsentencestructures.
D.Russianhasanobligatorycategoryforgender.
13.A.Translatorshavelanguageinterference.
B.Languageshavedifferentobligatorycategories.
C.Languagesconnectwiththecommunitythatusesthem.
D.Translationisobviouslyaone-waystreetforanylanguage.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Becausethesoundofwavesistoonoisy.
B.Becausetheexperimentmaypollutethewater.
C.Becausethesoundofwavesmayharmseaanimals.
D.Becausetheseaanimalsmaydisturbtheexperiment.
15.A.Tohelptracktheseaanimalsbeingtested.
B.Toattractmoreseaanimalstothetestingsite.
C.Todrivedangerousseaanimalsawayfromthetestingsite.
D.Todeterminehowseaanimalscommunicatewitheachother.
16.A.Theywerefrightenedanddistressed.
B.Theyswamawaywhenthespeakerwasturnedon.
C.Theyswamclosertothespeakerwhenthespeakerwasturnedoff.
D.Theyswamnearthespeakerwhetherthespeakerwasturnedonoroff.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Shewantsthemtoloseweight,too.
B.Shewantsthemtodoexercisewithher.
C.Shewantsthemtostopeatingunhealthyfoods.
D.Shewantstheirsupportandhelpwithherproblems.
18.A.Itdoesharmtoone’shealth.
B.Itcausesonetoneglectotherthings.
C.Itdoesn’thelpotherstoincreasehealth.
D.Itpreventsonefromachievinghisorhergoal.
19.A.Theydon’thavepracticalgoals.
B.Theydon’tstrivehardfortheirgoals.
C.Theyarebusyandtheylosefocusontheirgoals.
D.Theylosefocusontheirgoalsshortlyaftertheysetthem.
20.A.Celebratethesuccessinreachingthegoal.
B.Setandachieveanothergoalofhigherlevels.
C.Encourageclosefriendstosetandreachtheirgoals.
D.Acknowledgetheachievementandseewhatthenextstepis.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TheYearinaWordorTwo
Cananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?
EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)nominates(提名)awordtodescribetheveryyear(21)__________hasjustpassed.
2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy(22)__________(describe)withtwowords.TwooftheobviouswordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic(疫情)”and“lockdown,”duetomostofhumanactivitiesacrosstheglobe(23)__________(bring)toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshavebeenclosedandpeoplehavehadtostayintheirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.
(24)__________Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitissupposedtobedescribedinamorepositiveand(25)__________(helpless)way,becausetherewasagreatdealofcooperationbetweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.ChinatookaleadingroleinthiseffortbysendingmasksandprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,(26)__________tocountriesintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad(27)__________ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.
Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:
hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthetunnel,
and,withalittle“hope,”wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.
Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey(28)__________(experience)somethingbig,aworrythattheysharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering(29)__________(endure)atthismomentandtobeendurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat“hope”—thebeliefthat(30)__________youwillseetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday—isattheheartofeveryhumanbeing.
With“cooperation”and“hope,”2021shouldmakeforawonderfulyear.
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.mobility
B.concerning
C.joblessness
D.upcoming
E.unemployed
F.automated
G.deliberately
H.inequality
I.quoted
J.assumed
K.significantly
WillaRobotReallyTakeYourJob?
Itisoneofthemostwidelyquoteddataofrecentyears.Noreportorconferencepresentationonthefutureofworkiscompletewithoutit.Ithasbeenpointedtoasevidenceofa(n)__31__jobsdisasterbythink-tanksandgovernmentagencies.Thefindingthat47percentofAmericanjobsareathighriskofbeing__32__bythemid-2030scomesfromapaperwrittenbytwoOxfordacademics,CarlBenediktFreyandMichaelOsborne.Ithassincebeen__33__inmorethan4,000otheracademicarticles.Suchmisunderstandingsreflectthepolarized(两级分化的)debate__34__thenatureofautomationandthefutureofjobs.
Atoneextremearethenegativists.Theywarnofmasstechnological__35__justaroundthecorner.Oneadvocateofthisposition,MartinFord,haswrittentwobest-sellingbooksonthedangersofunemploymentcausedbyautomation.Heworriesthatmiddle-classjobswilldisappear,economic__36__willcease,andtherichestpeopleinacountrycould“shutthemselvesawayingatedcommunities,perhapsguardedbyself-directedmilitaryrobotsanddrones.”The__37__masseswillliveonauniversalbasicincome.
Atthepositiveendofthedebate,classicaleconomistsarguethatinthepast,newtechnologyhasalwaysendedupcreatingmorejobsthanithasdestroyed.Itwasseveraldecadesbeforeindustrializationledto__38__higherwagesforBritishworkersintheearly1800s.Whileautomationislikelytoincrease__39__intheshortrunbypushingsomepeopleintolower-paidjobs,iteventuallyincreasestheoverallsizeoftheeconomicpie.
Freyisoften__40__tobeinthefirstcamp.Hispapersimplywantedtopointoutthat47percentofthecurrentjobsinAmericaweremorelikelytobeaffectedbyautomation.Itgotmoreattentionthantheywouldeverhaveexpected.Inpart,thisisbecausefearsells,particularlywhenitisstirredupbyamisunderstanding.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
IsTapWaterSafetoDrink?
Tapwaterisnotwithoutitsproblems.Morerecently.theMichiganCityofFlinthasbeenstrugglingwithhighlead(铅)levelsinitsdrinkingwater.Overtheyearspeoplehavewitnessedmajor__41__ofgroundwaterpollutionleadingtounhealthytapwater.
ThenonprofitEnvironmentalWorkingGroup(EWG)detectedsome260pollutantsinpublic