完整版专四历年非谓语动词汇总情况.docx
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完整版专四历年非谓语动词汇总情况
英语专业四级历年语法试题
非谓语动词部分
1.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthatthe
teachergotthestudentsoneanother'spapers.
仃EM4-1992-58）B
A.correctB.tocorrectC.correcting
D.tobecorrecting
2.Idon'tlikebillsbutwhenIdogetthemIlike
thempromptly.（TEM4-1992-60）B
A.
C.toget,
toget,payingB.getting,topay
topayD.getting,paying
®Ineverregrettedhisoffer,foritwasnotwhere
myinterestlay.仃EM4-1993-53）D
A.nottoacceptB.nothavingaccepted
C.havingnotacceptedD.notaccepting
Regrettodosth.表示遗憾要做某事；Regretdoingsth.表
示遗憾做过某事。
4.Arrivingatthebusstop,waitingthere.
（TEM4-1994-52）B
A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotof
people
5.
regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardly
copewiththeworkatfirst.（TEM4-1994-55）D
received
（TEM4-1994-57）C
threemenclimbingdownit.（TEM4-1995-52）B
havingbeenthrown
himatonee.（TEM4-1995-53）B
tosee
seeing
Resentdoingsth.怨恨讨厌做某事。
9.Thismissileisdesignedsothatoncenothingcan
bedonetoretrieveit.仃EM4-1995-63）A
A.firedB.beingfired
C.theyfiredD.havingfired
10.time,he'IImakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
（TEM4-1996-42）B
A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had
11.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthe
society,insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.
（TEM4-1996-45）D
B.wasconsidered
（TEM4-1996-48）B
A.frombeingbeaten
C.beating
A.havingconsidered
12.Ininternational
matches,prestigeissoimportantthat
theonlything
thatmattersistoavoid
C.wasbeingconsidered
D.beingconsidered
B.beingbeaten
D.tobebeaten
13.nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohis
room.仃EM4-1996-51）D
A.TherewasB.SineeC.BeingD.There
being
14.,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.
（TEM4-1998-45）C
A.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch
B.Notobtainingaticketforthematch
C.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch
D.Notobtainedaticketforthematch
15.TheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel
（TEM4-1998-49）C
A.
C.tostayatD.
tostayB.istostay
isforstaying
16.enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhave
beenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.（TEM4-1998-51）C
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Being
given
17.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrossthe
borderintotheneighboringcountrybythepolice
advaneeinhisresearchinthepastyears.（TEM4-1999-43）
C
A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemade
D.tomake
19.Therenothingmorefordiscussion,themeeting
cametoanendhalfanhourearlier.（TEM4-2000-45）C
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be
20.atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituation
doesn'tseemsogloomy.（TEM4-2000-51）B
A.LookingB.LookedC.Havinglooked
D.Tolook
21.Evenasagirl,tobeherlife,andtheater
audiencesweretobeherteachers.（TEM4-2001-42）D
A.performingbyMelissawere
I
B.itwasknownthatMelissasperformanceswere
I
C.knowingthatMelissasperformanceswere
D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas
22.himtomorrow?
（TEM4-2001-43）D
A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon'tcallon
C.WhynottocallingonD.Whynotcallon
23.isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.
（TEM4-2001-51）D
C.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall
24.Agricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,
wheatbyfarthecerealcrop.（TEM4-2003-41）D
A.isB.beenC.beD.being
25.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itis
essentialforthat.仃EM4-2003-47）A
A.forustobepreparedB.thatweareprepared
C.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared
述.Time,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.
（TEM4-2003-48）B
A.permitB.permitting
C.permittedD.permits
固定搭配，timepermitting=iftimepermits
27.Ifnotwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,
Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.
仃EM4-2004-45）A
A.beingtreated
B.treated
C.betreated
D.havingbeentreated
爲.Theminister
of
financeisbelieved
ofimposing
newtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.（TEM4-2004-48）B
A.thatisthinkingB.tobethinking
D.tothink
C.thatheistothink
据说财政部长正在考虑增纳新税来增加额外税收。
29.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,
thespoiltones.仃EM4-2006-63）A
A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.
havingnotcounted
（3^.Lindawastheexperimentamonthago,butshe
changedhermindatthelastminute.（TEM4-2007-54）B
A.tostartB.tohavestartedCtobestarting
D.tohavebeenstarting
考察过去将来完成时。
betodo表示按计划或安排即将发生的
事情或者打算做的事情，其完成时态为betohavedone.
problemsof
andtheyoung.
D.tobe
tseemso
31.Itisnotuncommonforthere
communicationbetweentheold
（TEM4-2007-63）D
A.beingB.wouldbeC.be
32.atinthisway,thesituationdoesn
desperate.（TEM4-2007-64）B
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.
Tolook
（.Whatdoes“Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoneymean?
（TEM4-2008-59）
A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.
B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.
C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything.
D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.
B和D句式不同但意思完全相同；由题目意思并不能直接得出C,
我们只知道他拒绝花钱这个动作是明智的，却不知道为何原因。
34.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofusawalk
intheparknearby?
（TEM4-2009-51）C
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
（35."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."The
sentencemeansthat仃EM4-2009-62）C
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.
B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference
D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.
Seems是现在推测，was表明是对过去的事情的一种推测。
所
以更改之后依然是“现在推测过去的一件事情”，因此seems
的时态不变，而tohavebeen表之前的状态。
（3^."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"
hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT
（TEM4-2009-65）D
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments…
B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments…
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments…
D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments…
不定式才是表将来；现在分词表示现在进行的动作或一般的动作
37.shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantagein
lifeandwork.（2010,65）
A.TobenottallBNotbeingtall
C.BeingnottallDNottobetall
（3^.Inphraselikefreezingcold,burninghotorsoaking
wet,the-INGparticipleisused（2011,55）
Aasacommand（命令）Basacondition（条件）
Cforconcession（让步）Dforemphasis（重点）
此处分词作定语
39.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn'tdeny
breakingtheagreement.（2013,51）
AhimBitChisDits
40.Pleasepardonyou.（2014,58）A
A.mydisturbingB.disturbing
C.metodisturbD.thatIdisturb
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