优秀教案高中英语语法连词.docx
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优秀教案高中英语语法连词
优秀教案：
高中英语语法-连词
连词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类：
并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
如：
and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,（and）then等等。
1并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的词、词组或句子。
1） and与or
判断改错：
（错）Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.
（错）Theystartedtodanceandsang.
（错）Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.
（对）Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.
（对）Theystartedtodanceandsing.
（对）Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.
解析：
第一句：
and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。
第二句：
and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。
第三句：
and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：
and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
（or也有此用法）例如：
Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.拿定主意，这次你会有机会的。
=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance.
Onemoreeffort,andyou'llsucceed.再努力一下，你会成功的。
=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.
2）both…and 两者都。
例如：
Sheplays（both）thepianoandtheguitar.她弹钢琴，也弹吉他。
3） notonly…but（also）,aswellas不但…而且。
例如：
Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but（also）theguitar.她不但弹钢琴，也弹吉他。
注意：
notonly…butalso关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。
例如
Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.他不但喜欢读小说，甚至还会写。
4） neithe…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
例如：
Neitheryounorheistoblame.你和他都不该受指责。
2比较and和or
1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2）但有时and也可用于否定句。
请注意其不同特点：
Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.
Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.
在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
典型例题
---Idon'tlikechicken___fish.
---Idon'tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.
A.and；and B.and；but C.or；but D.or；and
答案C。
否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。
判断改错：
（错）Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.
（错）Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater.
（对）Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.
（对）Wecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.
3表示选择的并列结构
1）or意思为"否则"。
例如：
Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。
2）either…or 意思为"或者……或者……"。
注意谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原则。
例如：
EitheryouorIamright.不是你对，就是我对。
4表示转折或对比
1）but表示转折，while表示对比。
例如：
Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.有些人喜欢猫，而有些人不喜欢。
典型例题
---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
---I'dliketo,___I'mtoobusy.
A.and B.so C.as D.but
答案D。
but与前面形成转折，符合语意。
而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
2）not…but…意思为"不是…而是…"，后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but（thebones）ofahumanbeing.这些不是动物的骨头，而是人的。
5表原因关系
1）for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
判断改错：
（错）Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.
（对）Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.
2）so为连词,therefore一般为副词。
例如：
Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.他的腿受伤了，不能上场。
Ithink;thereforeIexist.我思故我在。
6比较so和such
such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。
so+adj. such+a（n）+n.
so+adj.+a（n）+n. such+n.（pl.）
so+adj.+n.（pl.） such+n.（pl.）
so+adj.+n.（不可数） such+n.（不可数）
sofoolish suchafool
soniceaflower suchaniceflower
somany/fewflowers suchniceflowers
somuch/littlemoney. suchrapidprogress
somanypeople suchalotofpeople
somany已成固定搭配，alotof虽相当于many，但alotof为名词性的，只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换即为so与such之间的转换。
7连词和从句练习
1. I’dgetitforyou______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedthebook.
a.onconditionthatb.nowthatc.exceptthatd.consideringthat
2. Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble
a.ifb.unlessc.otherwised.whether
3. Strange______hisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.
a.althoughb.evenifc.thatd.as
4. Weareworriedaboutoursonbecausenooneisaware______hehasgone.
a.theplaceb.ofwherec.abouttheplaced.where
5. Theprofessorspokeinaloudvoice______everyoneofuscouldhearhim.
a.suchthatb.soc.sothatd.such
6. Whenhejustgotofftheplane,hegaveusagooddescriptionof______inSpain.
a.whathehadseenb.thathehadseenc.whichhehadseend.hehadseenwhat
7. Itisfittedwithasmalltransformer,bymeansof______thevoltageofthecurrencycanbeadjusted.
a.whomb.whichc.whatd.that
8. Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatme______sheknewme.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.
a.asb.althoughc.evenifd.asif
9. Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech______stormyapplausebrokeout.
a.whenb.thenc.thand.as
10. Itishardtoavoidmistakes.______youcorrectthemconscientiously,itwillbeallright.
a.Inthecaseb.Aslongasc.Althoughd.Despite
11. Geometry,______Iknownothing,seemsaverydullsubject.
a.thatb.aboutthatc.whichd.aboutwhich
12. Thehighesttemperature______inanyfurnaceonearthisabout10,000centigrade.
a.wecangetb.thatwecangetitc.whichwecangetitd.whatwecanget
13. Wesentthehorsestoaconsiderabledistance,______theyshoulddisturbthechildren.
a.lessb.lestc.lastd.least
14. Soundisconductedthroughsteelinthesamemanner______.
a.asinairb.asthroughairc.asairdoesd.likeair
15. _____hewasputtingonhisuniform,theofficerfoundthatoneofthesleeveswastorn.
a.Sinceb.Unlessc.Asd.Before
16. Thepolicefinallycaughtupwiththeman______wastheescapedprisoner.
a.whotheythoughtb.whomtheythought
c.theythoughthimd.thattheythoughthim
17. ______knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.
a.Whoeverb.Thosec.Whicheverpeopled.Anypeople
18. ______doyoubelieveisnotabouttosupportourplan?
a.Whomb.Whoc.Whomeverd.Which
19. Hedidn’tknowFrench,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinFrance.
a.thatb.asc.thisd.which
Sheisafinesinger,______hermotherusedtobe
a.likeb.thatc.asd.which
21. ______,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.
a.LoveroftownsIamb.Asloveroftowns
c.LoveroftownsasamId.ThoughamItheloveroftowns
22. TheriseofDavywasallthemorebrilliantin______hehadnothadmuchschooling.
a.whichb.thatc.whatd.theway
23. Shealwaystakescarefulnotesinclass______shemayreviewthemfromtimetotime.
a.sothatb.inordertoc.becauseofd.ratherthan
24. Thereasonhewaslateis______hisclockdidn’tgivethealarm.
a.becauseb.duetoc.sinced.that
25. ______hewasinerrorwillscarcelybedisputedbyhiswarmestfriends.
a.Whatb.Thatc.Whichd.Though
26. Ishalldotheexercises______Ihavebeentaught.
a.suchb.asc.whatd.for
27. ______isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.
a.Thatb.Whateverc.Whicheverd.However
28. Shewassostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice______.
a.thatIgiveittoherb.whichIgivetoher
c.whatIgivetoherd.Igiveittoher
29. Iwassupposedtobeamathematicsmajor,butIactuallytook______coursesinphysics,ifnotmore.
a.somanyb.asmanyc.agoodmanyd.suchmany
30. Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninasolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.
a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.soisaliquidd.asdoesaliquid
31. Heexplainedeverythingoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandher.
a.sinceb.whenc.lestd.asif
32. ______convincinganargumentis,itneedssupportofevidence.
a.Whateverb.Howeverc.Althoughd.Evenif
33. Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound.
a.andb.howeverc.butd.wherever
34. ______wegavehimanythingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlebrother.
a.Whenb.Thatc.Wheneverd.What
35. ThereasonIplantogois______ifIdon’t.
a.becauseshewillbedisappointedb.becauseshewillhaveadisappointment
c.thatshewillbedisappointedd.forwhichshewillbedisappointed
36.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings______toteachyoutheartoflearning.
a.thanb.ratherthanc.nord.as
37. Ifthedesignwaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,______goodalltheotherideasmightbe.
a.whateverb.howeverc.whatsoeverd.even
38. Hegave______cametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed.
a.whob.thosec.whomd.whoever
39. Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.
a.inthatb.inorderthatc.inwhichd.that
40. Foxwasadvisedtogivetheassignmentto_______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.
a.whomb.whomeverc.whoeverd.that
41. Thechairmanoftheunionmadeitclearatthemeeting______hewouldnotstepdownformhispositionaschairman.
a.inwhichb.wherec.becaused.that
42. ______Ms.Wangreachedthepost-office,shediscoveredshehadlefttheletterathome.
a.Justasb.Becausec.Aslongasd.Whenas
43. Thefirststepinpreparingsuchaprogramistodrawaflowchart,______areshownopposite.
a.twoexamplesofitb.twoexamplesofwhich
c.whosetwoexampled.whichtwoexamples
44. ______theworldbegan,nationshavehaddifficultyinkeepingpeacewiththeirneighbors.
a.Althoughb.Whenc.Untild.Eversince
45. ______difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem.
a.Whateverb.Whicheverc.Howeverd.What
46. Hewenttoworksolate______themanagerhadtosendforhimagainbeforehearrived.
a.asb.thatc.ford.when
47. ______youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediatelyyouwillhavetopayafine.
a.Untilb.Ifc.Unlessd.Provided
48. Therosemaygrowasalowbushorasatree,dependingon__
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