高一英语上学期第一次月考试题1.docx

高一英语上学期第一次月考试题1.docx

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高一英语上学期第一次月考试题1

准格尔旗世纪中学2016—2017学年高一第一学期第一次月考

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,满分120分。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip（往返路程）,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Th

erailwayowes（欠）me£12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherew

asnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”

Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanare

turnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”

Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?

Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?

”

“Yes,”sheansweredshyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!

”

“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree...”

“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”

Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?

”

“Er,well,”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean...shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”

“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts---letmesee...

£13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefault（过错）ismine---”

Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.

1.Thewom

anwasangrybecause____________.

A.shecouldn’tusetheticketforherroundtrip

B.shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlierthanshehadplanned

C.shespentmoremoneythanshehadexpected

D.HarryhadsoldheratickettoJerseywheretherewasnosailing

2.Harrywasworriedbecause___________.

A.thewomanwasangrywithhimB.hehadnotdonehisworkproperly

C.theJerseytimetablewaswrongD.thelittlegirldidn’thaveareturnticket

3.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl__________.

A.becausehewasindifficultyanddidnotknowwhattodo

B.becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirl

C.becausehewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlwholookedsonice

D.whenhesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirl

4.WhenHarrysaid,“Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine...,”hemeantthat__________.

A.theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoices,eventhoughthefaultwashis

B.hehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw,althoughhedidn’t

C.thewomanhadtopayhim£1.50andtherailwaywouldpayforthehotel

D.sheshouldpay£1.50,butashehadmadeamistake,shecouldgowithoutpaying.

B

PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.

E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforee-mailbecamesuchapracticaltool.

TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun,seeagreatmovieperhaps,andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaybetiredoftellingthestory.Withe-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkwhomightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.

E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.Morethanafewparentsusee-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.

WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’tgetridofanyoftheoldways.

5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto___________.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.telltheadvantagesandusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereaderthebasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

6.Theuseofe-mailhasmadeitpossibleforth

ewriterto____________.

A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemoretimewithhischild

C.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim

7.Accordingtothewriter,e-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformer（前者）helpsone_____________.

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelatt

er

D.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthanthelatter

8.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.

A.Computer:

newtechnologicaladvances

B.Internet：

newtooltomaintaingoodfriendship

C.Computershavemadelifeeasier

D.Internet:

aconvenienttoolforcommunication

C

Theconcept（概念）ofgoodmannersisquitedifferentwhenwecomparedifferentcultures,valuesandwaysofliving.Inmyopinion,goingtoarestaurantinBrazilwillrarely（很少）beanembarrassingsituation.Onegoodwaytofigureouttherulesistopayattention,inadiscrete（不连续）way,tothepeoplewhoareeatingclosetoyou.

Therearesomebasicandnecessaryrulesofetiquette（礼貌）thatBraziliansusuallyrespecteveryday.Theyare：

●Beingontimeispolite,butisnotastrictruleinBrazil.Beinglateforupto15minutesprobablywillnotmakeaBrazilianangry.

●Whenyougotoarestaurant,becarefultogreett

hepeoplewhoworkattheplace,anddon’tforgettogreetthepeoplewhoarealreadywaitingforyouatthetable.It’snotnecessarytohugandkisseve

rybodyiftheyarealreadyseated.

●Youcanasksomebodyabouthowthefoodisprepar

edandalsoaboutpricesortipsifyouarenotsureaboutthem.

●Youshouldnevertalktoanotherpersonwhileyoustillhavesomefoodinyourmouth.Probablyheorsheisnotinterestedinwhatishappeninginit.

●Makingnoisewhileeatingisalsoconsideredreallyrude.Avoiddoingit.

●Becarefulnottoputyourelbowsonthetablewhileeating.Itisnotterrible,butitcanbeconsideredalittlebitrudebythosepeoplewhoareformal.

●Don’tworryaboutthetime.UsuallypeopleinBrazilstayseatedforalongtime,especiallywhentheyhavei

nterestingthingstotalkabout.

●It’snotnecessarytotalkinareallylowvoicebecauseLatinpeopleusuallytalkalittleloudly.

●Finally,saying“thankyou”and“bye”isalwaysverywellseeninBrazil.

9.Whatisthepassa

gemainlyabout?

A.People’swaysofliving.B.ValuesoflifeinBrazil.

C.Basicrulesofetiquette.D.TablemannersinBrazil.

10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinvitedtoarestaurant?

A.HugthepeoplewhoworkattheplaceB.Kissthosewhoareatthetable

C.GreetthosewhoarewaitingforyouD.Sayhello

toeveryoneinit.

11.Accordingtothepassage,itisconsideredbadmanners__________attable.

A.toaskaboutthepriceofthedishesB.notto

knowaboutthetips

C.tospeakwithyourmouthfulloffoodD.totalktoanotherpersonattable

D

Arecentonlinepoll（民意调查）askedkidswhattheyhatedmostaboutschool.“Classesareboring”cameinfirst.“Toomuchhomework”wasaclosesecond.Sinceallactivitiesremaininterestingforonlysolong,toomuchhomeworkcanleadtoboredom.So,whyaresomekidsgettinghomeworkoverload?

Teachersgivetworeasons.First,theysay,thegovernmentnowrequiresschoolstomeet

higher-than-everachievementgoalsforstudents.Ifstudentsdon’tsucceed,theschoolfacespunishment.Second,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobeabletogetintothebestcollegesanduniversities.Theseparentsbelievehomeworkisawaytomakesurethatstudentsarelearningasmuchaspossible.

Peoplewhofavorhomeworkarguethatitcanhavemanybeneficialeffects.Theyclaimitcanhelpstudentsdevelopgoodstudyhabits.Homeworkcanhelpstudentsrecognizethatlearningcanoccurathomeaswellasatschool.Itcanhelpdeveloptheirindependentlearningandresponsiblecharactertraits（性格特征）.

Butstudiesshowthatmiddleschoolstudentsdoing60to90minutesofhomeworkanightaredoingjustaswellinschoolasthosedoingmorethan90minutes.Andhomewor

kcanhavenegativeeffects.Homeworkcandenystudentsaccesstoleisure（休闲）activitiesthatalsoteachimpor

tantskills.Forexample,sportsteamsteachcooperationandleadership,inadditiontohelpingkidsstayphysicallyactive.Anotherproblemwithtoomuchhomeworkisthatparentscangettooinvolved.Theycanputtoomuchpressure

ontheirkids.

Sowhatshouldbedone?

Goodhomeworkassignmentsintheproperamount

willhavepositiveeffects.Toomuchhomework,however,willhavenegativeeffects.Thebottomline:

Studentsingradesthreethroughsixshoulddonomorethan30to60minutesofhomeworkeachnight.

12.AccordingtoParagraph2,thekidsaregivenmuchhomeworkbecause____________.A.

A.schoolsareevaluatedintermsofstudents’achievements

B.thegovernmentdoesn’ttak