高考模拟高考英语模拟卷3普通用卷含答案.docx

高考模拟高考英语模拟卷3普通用卷含答案.docx

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高考模拟高考英语模拟卷3普通用卷含答案

2018高考英语模拟卷3

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!

Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.

Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime（say8:

30）andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.Anychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible.

Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.

1.Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parentsshould_______.

A.choosetheinterestingbooksforchildrentoread

B.tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooks

C.choosebooksbasedonparents’interest

D.alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?

A.Picktherightcomputergames.

B.Readtochildrenwhenpossible.

C.Havereadingmaterialavailable.

D.Reducechildren’ssleepingtime.

3.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplayingcomputergames?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.D.Neutral（中立的）.

4.Themainideaofthepassageisto________.

A.helpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjects

B.teachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoread

C.remindparentsoftheimportanceofreading

D.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren

B

Doyouliveinacitywherelookinguptheairqualityforecastisjustasimportantascheckingtheweatherforecastfortheday?

Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveterriblepollutionproblems.Butnownewresearchsuggeststhatwemightbeabletoprotectourselvesnaturallyandeasily—simplybytakingvitaminB.

Thestudywasconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchers.TheirfocuswasonapollutantknownasPM2.5.Itssize,approximatelyl/40ththewidthofahumanhair,makesitparticularlydangerousbecauseitisreadilyinhaledandsmallenoughtospreadthroughthebodyviatheblood.ThiscancausedamagetothelungsifPM2.5isbeingbreathedinregularly.

Thecurrentexperimentinvolvedsubjectsbeingexposedtocleanairandaplacebo（安慰剂）torecordbaselineresponses.Theyweregiventheplaceboforfourweeks,thenexposedthroughafacemasktoairfromahighlypollutedareaindowntownToronto.Theresearchersmeasuredmethylation（甲基化）changestoDNA;thedamageincreasedineachparticipant.However,intherepeatedexperiment,whenthevolunteersweregivenavitaminsupplementcontaining1milligramofvitaminB12,50mgofvitaminB6,and2.5mgoffolicaciddailyforfourweeks,itreducedthedamagetotheDNAbyarangeof28to76percent.

TheresultsindicatehowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.However,researchersstressedthatresearchwasinitsearlystages.Futurestudies,especiallyinheavilypollutedareas,areurgentlyneededandthey’llfinallydeveloppreventivemeasuresusingBvitaminstopreventthehealtheffectsofairpollution.

5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethecurrentexperiment?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparingresults.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bydescribingeffects.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhaled”inParagraph1referto?

A.discovered.B.smelt.C.breathed.D.approached.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.VitaminBBenefitsPeopleMost

B.AirQualityForecastIsExtremelyImportant

C.PM2.5IsMostDeadly

D.VitaminBOffersAirPollutionProtection

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersinthelastparagraph?

A.They’llsoonfindmorewaystotestBvitamins.

B.Theyregrettednotusingenoughvolunteers.

C.They’llconfirmthefindingsinhighlypollutedareas.

D.Theywarnedpeopleofheavypollution.

C

TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare．

Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople，leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔绝）andinactive．

LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe，theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife．

Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导航）tools，nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations．PhilBlytheexplains：

"Formanyolderpeople，particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry，drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers．"

"Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills．Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto．"

DrAmyGuo，theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy，explains，"TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems．

"Forexample，mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly，wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined．We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat．

"Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解决方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel．"

9.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelAB？

______

A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport．

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars．

C.Tofindoutolderdriver′sproblems．

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules．

10.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe？

______

A.Itkeepsthemindependent．

B.Ithelpsthemsavetime．

C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength．

D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses．

11.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers？

______

A.Improvetheirdrivingskills．

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologles．

C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars．

D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups．

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

______

A.AnewModelElectricCar

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblem

C.DrivingServiceforelders

D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad．

D

Amother'slove

I'MaNewYorkCityfirefighter．Everyday，Iseeterror-sometimesevendeath．ButthedayIfoundScarlettwasdifferent．ThatdayIsawlife．Andlove．

Wewererespondingtoacallaboutaburninggarage．Outside，Iheardthesoundofcatscrying．Icouldn'tstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout．

Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol，butwedidit．Nooneinsidewashurt．

AtthatpointIwasfreetoinvestigatethecatnoises．Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding．Ifollowedthemeowing（猫叫）toaspotonthesidewalknearthefrontofthegarage．There，cryingandhuddled（挤作一团）together，werefiveterrifiedkittens．Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding，astheirfurwasbadlysinged（烫烧）．

Ileftthefivekittensinaboxonaneighbor'sporch（门廊）．

Iwantedtofindthemother．Itwasobviousthatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallofherbabies，onebyone-unbelievable．

Wefinallyfoundher．Shewasbadlyburnt：

hereyeswereblistered（起水泡），herpaws（爪子）wereblackened，andherfurwassingedallover．Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinbeneaththeburnedfur．Shecouldbarelymove．Ipickedherup，andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow．Sensinghertrust，Ishedatear．Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily．

Thevettoldmetheywouldobservethekittensandtheirmotherovernight，buttheyweren'toptimisticaboutthemother'schanges．

Aboutaweeklater，Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive．OneofthetechnicianssuggestedwenameherScarlett，becauseofherreddenedskin．

KnowingwhatScarlettendured（忍受）forherkittens，itmeltedmyhearttoseeherreunitedwiththem．Shetouchedeachofthemagain，nosetonose，tomakesuretheywereallsafe．Shehadriskedherlifefiveseparatetimes-andithadpaidoff．Allofherbabieshadsurvived．

Asafirefighter，Iseeheroism（英雄事迹）everyday．ButwhatScarlettshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother'slove．

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？

______

A.Theauthorwenttorescuethecatsassoonasheheardthemcrying．

B.Thefirefightersputoutthebigfirequicklyandnoonewashurt．

C.Themothercatmovedallo