英语河北省武邑中学届高三下学期第二次质量检测.docx
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英语河北省武邑中学届高三下学期第二次质量检测
河北省武邑中学2018届高三下学期第二次质量检测
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthetimerightnowaccordingtothewoman?
A.5:
15.B.7:
15.C.9:
15.
2.Whydoesthemanprobablywanttoseetheheadmaster?
A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tohaveameeting.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanthersontodo?
A.Finishreadingabook.
B.Borrowbooksfromlibrary.
C.Gocampingwithhisfriends.
4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Workmates.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sdaughter?
A.Shehasgotanewoffice.
B.Shehasrealizedherdream.
C.Shehasbeenadmittedintoauniversity.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftherestaurant?
A.Itislarge.B.Itisdifferent.C.Itistraditional.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Havesomedrinks.B.WaitforaCalifornian.C.Orderalargepizza.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whichprogramdoesthemandislikemost?
A.Educationalprograms.B.Policeshows.C.Newsshows.
9.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheTVprograms?
A.Fewofthemareinteresting.
B.Mostofthemareexcellent.
C.Mostofthemareeducational.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?
A.Twoweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Halfayear.
11.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Heisnotusedtotheweather.
B.Hehasbeenfeelinglonely.
C.HisEnglishhasn’tbeenimproved.
12.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?
A.Togotoparksandhaveachat.
B.ToreadEnglishnovels.
C.TowatchEnglishweather.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howlongdidthebusleavebeforethescheduledtime?
A.Tenminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Anhour.
14.Whendidthewomanprobablygetonthenextbus?
A.At4:
35.B.At4:
45.C.At5:
05.
15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Thedailyexpense.B.Thewoman’ssafety.C.Thepublictransportation.
16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?
A.Buyacar.
B.Workforthenewspaper.
C.Writetothelocalofficials.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisHarry?
A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Aboy.
18.WhydidHarrycatchanappleaday?
A.Becauseheloveditverymuch.
B.Becauseitoftenfellontheground.
C.Becausehelikedtoplaywithit.
19.WhatdidHarrydoonthesnowyday?
A.Hebroughttheapplestotheground.
B.Hedugholestoputtheapplesinthem.
C.Heateupalltheapples.
20.Whydidthebirdsflytothegarden?
A.TolookforHarry.B.Toeattheapples.C.Tomakenewhomes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheBestandWorstThingstoBuyinMarch
Frozenfood
Grocerystoreadsaren’ttheonlyplacestofinddealsonfreezer-sectiontreats.Totakeadvantageofthedeepestdiscounts,combinecoupons（优惠券）fromsponsoringbrands，suchasDole,GreenGiantandTysonFoods,withgrocerystoresales.Plus,lookforprintablesavingsonCoupons,comandEasyHomeM.BrandsparticipatinginNationalFrozenFoodMonthwilloffermorethan180,000couponsthatmakefrozenfoodamongthebestthingstobuyinMarch.
Boxedchocolates
IfyoudesiretogiveagifttoafriendinMarch,considerchocolate.TwominorholidaysinMarchprovidetheperfectexcuse:
NationalChocolateCaramelDayonMarch19andNationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDayonMarch24.Youcandiscoverchocolatedealsonlineaswellasinstores.HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNtofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.
Newcars
Withthelatestcarmodelsfillingdealers’lots,you’llhaveahardtimefindingdiscountedmodelsfromtheyearbefore.CardealershipsarelessmotivatedtooffersteepdiscountsfromMarchthroughMay.Instead,plantobuyyourcarduringthefallorwinter.YoushouldalsoresearchtheautoyouwantatTrueCarbeforeheadingforthedealership.Thesiteoffersinformationonwhatpeopleinyourareapaidforvehiclesequippedwiththeoptionsyouwant.
Springclothing
Whenwarmweathermakesyouwanttoheadoutdoors,resisttheurgetodosowearingthelatestfashions.Youwon’tfindMarchdealsonswimsuits,Easterdressesorotherspringitems.Tofinddiscountsonclothesofthisspring,holdoffuntilMemorialDayweekend.Youcanalsolookforonlineandin-storesavingsatAmazon,Macy’s,SaksFifthAvenueandotherretailers.
21.WhichthingsofferdiscountsinMarchaccordingtothetext?
A.Frozenfoodandnewcars.
B.Boxedchocolatesandnewcars.
C.Frozenfoodandboxedchocolates.
D.Boxedchocolatesandspringclothing.
22.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?
A.Registeronasite.
B.Attendaholidayevent.
C.Consultpeopleinourareas.
D.Lookfordiscountinformationonline.
23.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsiscelebratedafterMarch?
A.MemorialDay.
B.NationalFrozenFoodMonth.
C.NationalChocolateCaramelDay.
D.NationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDay.
B
Throughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedtogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage（孤儿院）,withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:
makeupandanyothersortofluxury（奢侈品）.Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.
WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.
I’vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn’tseemenough.I’llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.
Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.
24.Whatresultedin.theauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?
A.Desiretohelpothers.
B.Decreaseinhisincome.
C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans’life.
D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Removingthedoubt.B.Uprootingtheweed.
C.Startingthefaithjourney.D.Creatingthepigpen.
26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?
A.Itwasregretful.B.Itwasmeaningful.
C.Itwasinteresting.D.Itwasfrightening.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJourney
C.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence
C
Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyou’reusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit?
Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.
Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley（有轨电车）problem”:
Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowardsfivepeopletieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,orpushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.
“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,”DrAlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”
Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensatanever-increasingrate.
28.Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?
A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.
B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.
C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy.
D.Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.
29.Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldi
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