高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题43.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题43.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题43

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（43）及答案

【河北省武安三中2013届月考】D

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?

Whynotlookinside?

Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inParagraph2mean?

A.Theabsolutetruth.B.Alltheproperties.

C.Thewholeworld.D.Alltheproblems.

68.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A.TheauthorisaSamoan.

B.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyherweight.

C.Theauthorsucceededlosingweight.

D.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinanaccident.

69.Accordingtothetext,thosewhohavelostweightfirstandgaineditbacklaterfeel_______.

A.optimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol

B.indifferenttotheregainedweight

C.angryabouttheregainedweight

D.theyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol

70.Thetexttriestostresstheimportanceof____________.

A.bodysizeB.culturedifference

C.attitudestowardlifeD.differentbeautystandards

参考答案67-70DBAC

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold, rainyday.Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsand dogs,Istillcouldn’tresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens fullofbarkingdogsInoticedasmallboylookingintooneofthem.

Hehadamalnourished（营养不良的）lookingbodyandabonyfacewithabig nosestickingoutofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmall,goldendog.Itsbonyribswere showinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasn’tbegging forattentionliketheotherpuppiesbutwashidinginthecorner instead.Theboylookedupatmewithsadeyesandaskedwhatwaswrong withit.“Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned”,Isaid.“Thatiswhyit issoscared.”

Theboyimmediatelyturnedtoanolderladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwant thisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofillout theadoptionforms.Ifollowedandaskedabouttheboy.Ifoundoutthat he’dhadaroughstartinlifetoo.Shehadjustgottencustody（监护权）ofhim afterthestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehadhopedgettinga dogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscared puppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.

Itwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny, springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.Histeenagebodywas tallandstrong.Hisnosenolongerseemedbigbutfitwellintohis smilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogwithshining goldenhair.Hislittleactofloveandkindnesshadindeedgonealong way.Ithadsavedadog’slife,healedhisownheart,andgiventhis middle-agedmanfreshhopeforusall.

26.Theauthorenteredtheanimalshelterbecause____________.

A.helovesdogsandpets

B.itwastoocoldoutside

C.hewantedtobuyadog

D.hewantedtoseetheboy

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsand dogs,Istillcouldn’tresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.因为他家已经有许多狗了，他因为喜欢去看狗和宠物，故选A。

27.Thereasonwhythedogwassoscaredisthat_______.

A.itwasafraidofthecold

B.ithadbeenill-treated

C.itwasfrightenedbytheboy

D.itwasfrightenedbytheauthor

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned它被虐待，所以看起来很害怕的样子，故选B。

28.Whydidtheboywanttoadoptthegoldendog?

A.Becausethedoglookedattractive.

B.Becausehisgrandmaalsolikedthedog.

C.Becausetheyhadsomethingincommon.

D.Becausetheauthoradvisedhimtoadoptit.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ifoundoutthat he’dhadaroughstartinlifetoo因为小男孩和这只小狗有共同之处，故选C。

29.TheGrandmawantedtheboytoadoptadogsothat___________.

A.hislifecouldbeeasier

B.hecouldplayballswithit

C.hecouldforgetabouthisparents

D.thedogcouldbetakengoodcareof

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Shehadhopedgettinga dogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.她让小男孩领养一只狗以便让他的生活过得更加轻松，故选A。

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorisakind-heartedoldman.

B.Theboy’snosehasbecomesmallerthanbefore.

C.Theauthorenjoyswatchingpeopleplayingwithdogs.

D.Boththeboyandthedogaregrowinghealthilyandhappily.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ithadsavedadog’slife,healedhisownheart,小狗和小男孩都幸福滴健康地成长，故选D。

【贵州省湄潭中学2013届月考】A

"Getoutoftheplane!

"Justinshouted.Teddyandhedroppedtotheground…

WhenKathyandVictorreachedtheedgeofthemeadow,flamesofthefirewereshootingmorethanfivemetersintotheair．

Kathycouldn'tbelievewhatshewasseeing．Oneglancetoldhertheyneededmedicalattentionimmediately．ShequestionedVictor,"Areyouabletofindsomeonenearbyforhelp?

"

"Therearenofarmers,norvillagersnearby,"hereplied．

"I'madistancerunner,andI'llgoforhelp．"Lookingattheseriouslyinjuredmen,KathysaidtoVictor,"Itmaytakemeseveralhourstogetout．"Shestartedout．

Whenshewas23,Kathysetawomen'srecordinaMarathonof42kilometers．Butnowshewasrunningtheraceoflife.Shehadnearly30kilometersofhardwildernesstocovertogethelp．

Kathyhadbeenrunningfortwohours．Thiswasfarbackintothewilderness．Thecountrypathwasgrowingvague．Shestoppedtotakeaquickcompassreading．Yes,shehadrunalmostformorethan20kilometers．Herheartfell,hermuscleaching．Andfinallyshesawhercarinthedistance．

Shejumpedintothecarandspedaway．Shereachedaholidayhouseandcalledthepolice．

Duringthewait,shewalkedaround,relaxingherlegsanddrinkingwater.Ittookalmosttwohoursforapolicehelicoptertoreachheratthetrailend．Theyneededherforonemoretask．

56．Whoactuallyhadtheairplaneaccident?

A．JustinandTeddyB．KathyandVictor

C．JustinhimselfD．Kathyherself

57．Theunderlinedpart"Now,shewasrunningtheraceoflife"meansthat____．

A．Kathywouldsetupanewrecord

B．Kathywouldrunaracealone

C．Kathywasrunningforthelivesofothers

D．Kathycouldn'trelyonVictorthistime

58．Kathystoppedtohavealookathercompassbecause____．

A．shewasn'tsureofherownmemoryB．shehadcompletelylostherway

C．thecountrypathwasgettingvagueD．therewasonlythewilderness

59．WhatdoyouthinkKathy'sfinaltaskwouldbe?

A．Givingtheinjuredfoodanddrinks．B．Showingthepolicethecrashsite．

C．Goingbacktoputoutthebigfire．D．Takingtheinjuredtothehospital．

56---59ACCB

阅读理解【3】

Someofthelargest，longest，andmostbeautifulbridgesintheworldaresuspensionbridges.Althoughsuspensionbridgeslookimpressivelycomplicated，theirdesignisrelativelysimple.Giantcablesarestrungbetweentwotowersthatareanchored（固定）tolandoneithersideofawaterwayorlandgorge.Theroadhangsfromthegiantcablesbysuspensioncables，orsuspenders.Suspendersaremadebyweavingtogetherthousandsofthicksteelstrands.

Eventhoughthesesuperstructuresarebuilttolast，manyofAmericansuspensionbridgesaregettingold.TheGoldenGateBridgeisslightlymorethan70yearsold.TheBrooklynBridgeinNewYorkCitycelebratedits125thbirthdayin2008.Manyofthesesuperstructuresareinneedofsuperrepairs.

EngineersatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCityhavesetouttocreateawaytodetectthelifespanofasuspensioncableelectronically.Theyaretestingasysteminwhichtinysensorsareembedded（嵌入）insidecablestrandstomonitorasuspender’sconditionaroundtheclock.

EngineerRaimondoBettiandhisteamatColumbiabuiltalablastDecember.Theywilluseheatlampstosimulatethetemperaturechangesasuspenderwouldhavetoendurethroughchangingseasons.Theywillshowerthetestcablewithwaterandroadsalttoseehowitwithstandsrainandsnowconditions.Inadditiontoblastingthesuspenderwithsevereweatherconditions,theengineersarealsosubjectingthecabletothesamekindofweightofasuspenderonahightrafficbridgewouldhavetobear.Theteamwillrecorddatafromthesensorsoverthenextsixmonths.Afterthat，theywillopenthecableandseetheextenttowhichthedatathey’verecordedmatchestheactualdamagetothecable.

Bettisaysmoreaccurateinformationoncablecorrosionwillbeofgreatusetocitiesandstates.Bridgeownerswillbeabletomakemoreinformeddecisionsonmaintenanceandrepairplansforbridges.

1．Whichofthefollowingcouldbetheimageofthebridgedescribedinthepassage?

2．Inthetestingsystem，theengineersaretryingto.

A．createrealworldconditionsthatareasaggressiveast