学年高中英语 本册综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx

学年高中英语 本册综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx

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学年高中英语本册综合微评新人教版必修1

本册综合微评

（满分：

120分　时间：

90分钟）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

In1961ObamawasborninHawaii，US.HisfatherwasanAfricanandhismotherwasawhiteAmerican.HegrewupinIndonesiaandHawaii.

WhenObamawas10yearsold，hewasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHawaii.Hefeltverydifferentfrommostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyevenaskedhimwhathisfatherwas.

“IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince.ButIkeptaskingmyselfwhoIam，”saidObama.

However,37yearslater，theboymadehistory.ObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinUShistory.

Obama'sunusualbackgroundmadehimwonderwhohewas.Heonceturnedtoalcoholtohelpforgetthisquestion.

Withthehelpofhisfriends，Obamafinallyturnedhislifearoundatcollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvard.Later，hebecamethethirdblacksenator（参议员）inUShistory.

“Obama'ssuccesshasmadeMartinLutherKing'sdreamcometrue.Thatis：

Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolourofhisskin，butbythecontentofhischaracter，”wroteABCnews.

1．Obamawasbornin________.

A．BritainB．American

C．KenyaD．Indonesia

2．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?

A．Obama'sparentsarebothAfrican.

B．ObamawasthefirstblacksenatorinUShistory.

C．Obamawasonceverydepressed（压抑）becauseofhisunusualbackground.

D．NootherblackstudentswereintheschoolwhereObamastudiedwhenhewasten.

3．ObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinUShistorywhenhewas________.

A．37B．38C．47D．48

4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A．Obama'sfatherisaKenyanprince

B．ObamawasastarinHarvardbecausehedrankalot

C．Weshouldjudgeapersonbywhathedidwhenhewasyoung

D．Obama'ssuccessowestohishardwork

答案：

1.B　解析：

由原文第一段第一句可知。

2．C　解析：

由原文第二段可知。

3．C　解析：

由WhenObamawas10yearsold及However,37yearslater，theboymadehistory.可知。

4．D　解析：

由HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvard.Later，hebecamethethirdblacksenator（参议员）inUShistory.可知。

B

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）？

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample，someonemightsay，“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）．Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars！

”

Thisguy'sawinner，right？

Maybe，maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets，andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalftruth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents（对手）says，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs！

”That'strue.However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm，thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay，“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife：

Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

5．Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.

A．buylotteryticketsifpossible

B．makeuseofhalftruths

C．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold

D．nottrusttheYuckyCompany

6．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.

B．Technically，halftruthsareinfactlies.

C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.

D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.

8．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A．He'sreallyabigloser!

B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.

D．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.

答案：

5.C　解析：

由原文概括可知，作者告诫人们不要被谎言所欺骗。

6．C　解析：

由原文第二，三，四段可知共三个。

7．D　解析：

由原文第四段可知。

8．B　解析：

A，C，D选项过于片面。

C

Notlongago，arockbandcalledtheBackstreetBoysmade_a_big_splashonthemusicscene.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband'sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.Aaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestintheband.NickCarter，oneoftheBackstreetBoys，wasAaron'sbigbrother.

EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996，Aaronlovedmusic.Fromtheageoftwo，Aaronspentmostofhistimelisteningtotheradio.Hesangalongwithhisfavoritesongs.Hemadeupdancestogowiththem.SoAaron'sfamilywasnotsurprisedwhenAarondecidedtofollowNickintothemusicworld.

Aarongotofftoafaststart.Attheageofseven，hejoinedabandinhishometownofTampa，Florida.Butaftertwoyears，Aarondidn'twanttobepartofabandanymore.Hewantedtosingalone.Soon，BrotherNickgaveAaronahelpinghand.DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermany，Aaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob！

Aftertheshow，someonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum（专辑）．Ofcourse，Aaronsaidyes!

Sincethatday，Aaronhasmadelotsofsongsthatsellwell.HissongsincludeCrushonYouandI'mGonnaMissYouForever.

Aaronhasworkedhardtobecomeasuccess.Butheneverforgetshowhisbrothergavehimhisstart.AsAaronhassaid，“IfNickwasn'tasinger，thenIwouldn'tbethere.”

9．Accordingtothepassage，Aaron________.

A．fellinlovewithmusicafterNickbecamefamous

B．joinedtheBackstreetBoysattheageofseven

C．wasnotallowedtosingbyhisfamily

D．wasthankfulforhisbrotherNick'ssupport

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“madeabigsplash”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Drewwideattention.

B．Ledtoaheateddiscussion.

C．Collectedalotofmoney.

D．Gotintogreattrouble.

11．Whatisdiscussedinthepassage?

A．Theriseandfallofaband.

B．Theroadtosuccessofasinger.

C．Thesecretofsuccessofaband.

D．Thewaytobeasinger.

答案：

[解题导语]　本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦·卡特的成功经历。

9．D　解析：

细节理解题。

由文章最后一段的AsAaronhassaid，“IfNickwasn'tasinger，thenIwouldn'tbethere”可知，Aaron对Nick心存感激，故D项正确。

10．A　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据下文的Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs可知年轻人都喜欢theBackstreetBoys的歌曲，因此madeabigsplash意为“引起广泛关注”，故A项正确。

11．B　解析：

主旨大意题。

本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦·卡特在哥哥的帮助下取得成功的经历，故B项正确。

D

Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff，heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher，andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit，hedrewanumbrellaonhishand.Tohisregret，helostitatthestation.

OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman'sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon，hesaidgoodbyetotheoldwoman，tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.

“Waitaminute，sir，”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That'smyumbrella！

”

NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry，“Oh，I'mverysorry，Madam!

Ididn'tmeanit！

”

SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise，hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas，theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.

12．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas________.

A．aconductorB．aworker

C．athiefD．anumbrellamaker

13．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A．histicketB．hisbag

C．hisdrawingD．hisumbrella

14．WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas，thewomanthought________.

A．Mr.Brownwasanumbrellamaker

B．Mr.Brownwassellinghisumbrellas

C．Mr.Brownhadstolentheotherwomen'sumbrellas

D．Mr.Brownhadboughtfourumbrellasforhisfamily.

15．HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?

A．Hepickedthemonthetrain.

B．Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.

C．HeboughttheminLondon.

D．Hestolethemfromfourwomen.

答案：

12.B　解析：

由原文Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.可知。

13．D　解析：

由原文Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit，hedrewanumbrellaonhishand.可知。

14．C　解析：

由原文Lookingatthefourumbrellas，theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.可知。

15．C　解析：

由原文可获得合理推断：

Mr.Brown自己为妻子和女儿买的雨伞。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThereisanEnglishsaying：

“__16__”Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.__17__

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.__18__Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudents