机械专业英语.docx

机械专业英语.docx

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机械专业英语

金属切削metalcutting

陶瓷ceramics

    合成纤维syntheticfibre

    电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

    车架automotivechassis

    悬架suspension

    转向器redirector

    变速器speedchanger

    板料冲压sheetmetalparts

    孔加工spotfacingmachining

    车间workshop

    工程技术人员engineer

    气动夹紧pneumalock

    数学模型mathematicalmodel

    画法几何descriptivegeometry

    机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

    投影projection

    视图view

    剖视图profilechart

    标准件standardcomponent

    零件图partdrawing

    装配图assemblydrawing

    尺寸标注sizemarking

    技术要求technicalrequirements

    刚度rigidity

    内力internalforce

    位移displacement

    截面section

    疲劳极限fatiguelimit

    断裂fracture

    塑性变形plasticdistortion

    脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

    刚度准则rigiditycriterion

    垫圈washer

    垫片spacer

    直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

    斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

    直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

    运动简图kinematicsketch

    齿轮齿条pinionandrack

    蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

    虚约束passiveconstraint

    曲柄crank

    摇杆racker

    机床machinetool

    金属工艺学technologyofmetals

    刀具cutter

    摩擦friction

    联结link

    传动drive/transmission

    轴shaft

    弹性elasticity

    频率特性frequencycharacteristic

    误差error

    响应response

    定位allocation

    机床夹具jig

    动力学dynamic

    运动学kinematic

    静力学static

    分析力学analysemechanics

    拉伸pulling

    压缩hitting

    剪切shear

    扭转twist

    弯曲应力bendingstress

    强度intensity

    三相交流电three-phaseAC

    磁路magneticcircles

    变压器transformer

    异步电动机asynchronousmotor

    几何形状geometrical

    精度precision

    正弦形的sinusoid

    交流电路ACcircuit

    机械加工余量machiningallowance

       外圆磨削externalgrinding

    内圆磨削internalgrinding

    平面磨削planegrinding

    变速箱gearbox

    离合器clutch

    铰孔fraising

    铰刀reamer

    螺纹加工threadprocessing

    螺钉screw

    铣削mill

    铣刀millingcutter

    功率power

    工件workpiece

    齿轮加工gearmechining

    齿轮gear

    主运动mainmovement

    主运动方向directionofmainmovement

    进给方向directionoffeed

    进给运动feedmovement

    合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed

    合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting

    合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting

    切削深度cuttingdepth

    前刀面rakeface

    刀尖noseoftool

    前角rakeangle

    后角clearanceangle

    龙门刨削planing

    主轴spindle

    主轴箱headstock

    卡盘chuck

    加工中心machiningcenter

    车刀lathetool

    车床lathe

    钻削镗削bore

    车削turning

    磨床grinder

    基准benchmark

    钳工locksmith

    锻forge

    压模stamping

    焊weld

    拉床broachingmachine

    拉孔broaching

    装配assembling

    铸造found

    流体动力学fluiddynamics

    流体力学fluidmechanics

    加工machining

    液压hydraulicpressure

    切线tangent

    机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

    气压airpressurepneumaticpressure

    稳定性stability

    介质medium

    液压驱动泵fluidclutch

    液压泵hydraulicpump

    阀门valve

    失效invalidation

    强度intensity

    载荷load

    应力stress

    安全系数saftyfactor

    可靠性reliability

 变形力deformingforce

    变形deformation

    应力stress

    硬度rigidity

    热处理heattreatment

    退火anneal

    正火normalizing

    脱碳decarburization

    渗碳carburization

淬火冷却quench

    淬火hardening

    回火tempering

    调质hardeningandtempering

    磨粒abrasivegrain

    结合剂bondingagent

frontplate前板

rearplate后板

chassis基座

bezelpanel面板

powerbutton电源按键

resetbutton重置键

Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试

VoltageswitchofSPS

电源电压接拉键

sheetmetalparts冲件

plasticparts塑胶件

SOP制造作业程序

materialchecklist物料检查表

workcell工作间

trolley台车

carton纸箱

sub-line支线

leftfork叉车

productiondepartment生产部门

planningdepartment企划部

QCSection品管科

stampingfactory冲压厂

paintingfactory烤漆厂

moldingfactory成型厂

commonequipment常用设备

uncoilerandstraightener整平机

punchingmachine冲床

robot机械手

hydraulicmachine油压机

lathe车床

planer|'plein?

|刨床

miller铣床

grinder磨床

driller铣床

linearcutting线切割

electricalsparkle电火花

welder电焊机

staker=revitingmachine铆合机

position职务

president董事长

generalmanager总经理

specialassistantmanager特助

factorydirector厂长

departmentdirector部长

deputymanager|=vicemanager副理

sectionsupervisor课长

deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长

groupleader/supervisor组长

linesupervisor线长

assistantmanager助理

tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运

beputinstorage入库

packpacking包装

toapplyoil擦油

tofileburr锉毛刺

finalinspection终检

toconnectmaterial接料

toreversematerial翻料

wetstation沾湿台

Tiana天那水

cleaningcloth抹布

toloadmaterial上料

tounloadmaterial卸料

toreturnmaterial/stockto退料

scraped|'skr?

pid|报废

scrape..v.刮;削

deficientpurchase来料不良

manufactureprocedure制程

deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良

oxidation|'ksi'dei?

n|氧化

scratch刮伤

dents压痕

defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良

defectivetostaking铆合不良

embeddedlump镶块

feedingisnotinplace送料不到位

stamping-missing漏冲

productioncapacity生产力

educationandtraining教育与训练

proposalimprovement提案改善

spareparts=buffer备件

forklift叉车

trailer=longvehicle拖板车

compounddie合模

dielocker锁模器

pressureplate=platepinch压板

bolt螺栓

nameofadepartment部门名称

administration/generalaffairsdept总务部

automaticscrewdriver电动启子

thicknessgauge厚薄规

gauge（orjig）治具

powerwire电源线

buzzle蜂鸣器

defectiveproductlabel不良标签

identifyingsheetlist标示单

screwdriverholder起子插座

pedal踩踏板

stopper阻挡器

flowboard流水板

hydraulichandjack油压板车

forklift叉车

pallet栈板

glove（s）手套

glove（s）withexposedfingers割手套

thumb大拇指

forefinger食指

midfinger中指

ringfinger无名指

littlefinger小指

band-aid创可贴

iudustrialalcohol工业酒精

alcoholcontainer沾湿台

headofscrewdriver起子头

sweeper扫把

mop拖把

vaccumcleaner吸尘器

rag抹布

garbagecontainer灰箕

garbagecan垃圾箱

garbagebag垃圾袋

chain链条

jack升降机

productionline流水线

chain链条槽

magnetizer加磁器

lampholder灯架

tomopthefloor拖地

tocleanthefloor扫地

tocleanatable擦桌子

airpipe气管

packagingtool打包机

packaging打包

missingpart漏件

wrongpart错件

excessivedefects过多的缺陷

criticaldefect极严重缺陷

majordefect主要缺陷

minordefect次要缺陷

notuptostandard不合规格

dimension/sizeisalittlebigger尺寸偏大（小）

cosmeticdefect外观不良

slippedscrewhead/slipperyscrewhead螺丝滑头

slippedscrewhead/shipperyscrewthread滑手

speckle斑点

mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉

rust生锈

deformation变形

burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边

poorstaking铆合不良

excesssivegap间隙过大

grease/oilstains油污

inclusion杂质

paintingpeeloff脏污

shrinking/shrinkage缩水

mixedcolor杂色

scratch划伤

poorprocessing制程不良

poorincomingpart事件不良

foldofpakagingbelt打包带折皱

paintingmake-up补漆

discoloration羿色

waterspots水渍

polishing/surfaceprocessing表面处理

exposedmetal/baremetal金属裸露

lackofpainting烤漆不到位

safety安全

quality品质

deliverydeadline交货期

cost成本

engineering工程

dierepair模修

enterpriseplan=enterpriseexpansionprojects企划

QC品管

dieworker模工

production,toproduce生产

equipment设备

tostartapress开机

stop/switchoffapress关机

classification整理

regulation整顿

cleanness清扫

conservation清洁

culture教养

qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品

defectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproducts不良品

waste废料

board看板

feeder送料机

slidingrack滑料架

defectiveproductbox不良品箱

diechange换模

tofixadie装模

totakeapartadie拆模

torepairadie修模

packingmaterial包材

basket蝴蝶竺

plasticbasket胶筐

isolatingplatebaffleplate;barricade隔板

cartonbox纸箱

topullandstretch拉深

toputmaterialinplace,tocutmaterial,toinput落料

toimposelines压线

tocompress,compressing压缩

characterdie字模

tofeed,feeding送料

transportation运输

（be）qualfied,uptograde合格

notuptograde,notqualified不合格

materialchange,stockchange材料变更

featurechange特性变更

evaluation评估

preparefor,makepreparationsfor准备

parameters参数

rotatingspeed,revolution转速

manufacturemanagement制造管理

abnormalhandling异常处理

productionunit生产单位

lotsofproduction生产批量

steelplate钢板

rollmaterial卷料

manufactureprocedure制程

    电路circuit

    半导体元件semiconductorelement

    反馈feedback

    发生器generator

    直流电源DCelectricalsource

    门电路gatecircuit

    逻辑代数logicalgebra

    螺纹thread

    螺旋helix

    键spline

    销pin

    滚动轴承rollingbearing

    滑动轴承slidingbearing

    弹簧spring

    制动器arresterbrake

    十字结联轴节crosshead

    联轴器coupling

    链chain

    皮带strap

    精加工finishmachining

    粗加工roughmachining

    变速箱体gearboxcasing

    腐蚀rust

    氧化oxidation

    磨损wear

    耐用度durability

    随机信号randomsignal

    离散信号discretesignal

    超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

    集成电路integratecircuit

    挡板orificeplate

    残余应力residualstress

    套筒sleeve

    扭力torsion

    冷加工coldmachining

    电动机electromotor

    汽缸cylinder

    过盈配合interferencefit

    热加工hotwork

    摄像头CCDcamera

    倒角roundingchamfer

    优化设计optimaldesign

    工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign

    有限元finiteelement

    滚齿hobbing

    插齿gearshaping

    伺服电机actuatingmotor

    铣床millingmachine

    钻床drillmachine

    镗床boringmachine

    步进电机steppermotor

    丝杠screwrod

    导轨leadrail

    组件subassembly

    可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

    电火花加工electricsparkmachining

    电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

    相图phasediagram

    热处理heattreatment

    固态相变solidstatephasechanges

    有色金属nonferrousmetal