广州番禺中考一模英语试题包含答案.docx
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广州番禺中考一模英语试题包含答案
2019番禺区一模英语试题
一、语法选择
Iusedtohave1interestingandsmartfriendLucy.ButIrefused2withherbecauseshewasalwayscomplaining!
Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butIhavefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend.Herworldis3of"buts.Forexample,thetripwasnice,butthedrivewas4long.Ididn'trealize5hercomplaintsweresilentlychangingme.
Monthsago,mybestfriendMaywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutLucy6shegotreallyangry."Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone."Sheshouted7me,"I'mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining."Herhonesty8me,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromLucy. 9,Ididforgether.
NowItrytoremainhappyandpositiveaboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There'sbeenscientificresearchshowingthatpeople10findreasonstobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletit 11intoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife12.
Somepeopletake"gratitudewalks"everyday,wheretheythinkabout13livesinapositiveway.By14agratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroublingyou,andtowardwhatmakesyouhappy.Thenyou15haveabeautifullife.
1.A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
2.A.play
B.toplay
C.playing
D.plays
3.A.full
B.fill
C.fully
D.filled
4.A.much
B.even
C.still
D.too
5.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.how
6.A.if
B.after
C.unless
D.until
7.A.with
B.at
C.on
D.in
8.A.surprise
B.surprises
C.surprised
D.wassurprising
9.A.late
B.later
C.lately
D.latest
10.A.when
B.why
C.who
D.which
11.A.tocome
B.comes
C.come
D.coming
12.A.badly
B.worse
C.worst
D.theworst
13.A.they
B.theirs
C.their
D.themselves
14.A.develop
B.develops
C.todevelop
D.developing
15.A.can
B.must
C.should
D.haveto
二、完形填空
Oneday,Iwasinfrontofthemallcleaningmycar.Amanwascomingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglot.Fromthe16ofhim,Icouldtellthathehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.Hesatdowninfrontofthebusstop,butlookedlikethathehadnomoneyto17thebus.
"That'savery18car."Hesaid.Hewasbadly-dressedbutlookedsatisfied.Ianswered,"Thanks,"andthen19cleaningmycar.Ithoughthewouldaskmeformoney,butthatnevercame.
Afterawhile,Isaidto20,"Askhimifheneedshelp."Iwassurethathewouldsay"yes""Doyouneedanyhelp?
"lasked.Heansweredintwo21butmeaningfulwords"Andyou?
"Ihadbeenfeelinghigh,successfulandimportantuntilthosetwowords22me.Ididneedhelp,andmaybeitwasnotforabusticketoraplacetosleep.I23mywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetawarmmealandaplacetosleepfortheday.
Thishomelessstrangertaughtmeanimportantlesson.Nomatterhowmuchyou24,nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youneedhelp,too.Nomatterhowlittleyouhave,nomatterhowyourlifearefilledwith25evenwithoutmoneyoraplacetosleep,youcangivehelp.
16.A.words
B.sounds
C.actions
D.looks
17.A.buy
B.take
C.drive
D.stop
18.A.nice
B.old
C.common
D.cheap
19.A.finished
B.stopped
C.continued
D.began
20.A.himself
B.itself
C.herself
D.myself
21.A.harmful
B.strange
C.new
D.simple
22.A.examined
B.shocked
C.created
D.believed
23.A.wentout
B.foundout
C.tookout
D.workedout
24.A.eat
B.have
C.use
D.think
25.A.shyness
B.happiness
C.sadness
D.problems
三、阅读
第一节阅读理解
（A）
Mydaughter,15,hasbeeninkarate（空手道）sincethefirstgrade,andhasbeeninhighhonorandgiftedclasses.My11-year-oldson,Tom,foryearswouldfightwithmeovereverything.IfIsaidtheskywasblue,hewouldsayitwasblack.Foryearshewasfallingseveralsubjects.Wetookgamesaway,thenTVandfinallythesmartphone;wetriedarewardprogram,butnothingworkedlong.Hewouldbringagradeuptogetallhisthingsback,andthengobacktowherehehadbeen.
Mydaughtertoldmeonedaytobringhimtoherkarateclass,andmaybelifeinthemartialarts（武术）wouldhelphimturnaround.Atfirsthedidn'tlikeitbecausehehadtoaskforpermissiontodoeverythingandhehadtosay"yes,sir"and"no,sir"foreverything.Heevenhadtorespecthissisterbecauseshewasofahighlevel.Sohewantedtostop.However,myhusbandtoldmyson,"IfIcandothisattheageof40,socanyou."Andsincethenmyhusbandwouldlearnmartialartsthreeorfourtimesaweekwiththem.
Mysonlearnedsomuchaboutabetterwayofliving:
respectingothers,followingtherules,andaboveall,respectinghimself.Iamproudtosaybothofmykidsarenowhighhonorstudents,andwecouldnotbecloserthanweare.
Thereisalwaysananswertoyourproblem.Ifyoudoyourresearchorjustaskanotherperson,orevenakidforhelp,youwillfindit.Andwhenitcomestoourkids,therightanswerisalwaysworthfinding.
26.BeforeTomlearnedkarate,________.
A.hedidn'thaveagoodsenseofcolour
B.hisparentstriedmanywaystochangehim
C.hestudiedveryhardtopleasehisparents
D.hedidn'tshowanyinterestinphysicalexercise
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reward"inParagraph1probablymean?
A.WorthB.Praise.C.Punishment.D.Prize.
28.Whydidn'tTomlikehiskarateclassatfirst?
A.Itwastootiringforhim.B.Hehadnointerestinsports.
C.Hedidn'tgetmuchfreedom.D.Hisfatherdidn'tattendtheclass.
29.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantofallthatTomhasgotfromlearningkarate?
A.Hehaslearnedtorespecthimself.B.Hehasknownhowtoobeytherules.
C.Hehasbeenclosertohisfamily.D.Hehasbecomeahighhonorstudent.
30.Throughherson'sstory,theauthorwantstotellparents_________.
A.thewaysofteachingchildrentolearntorespectothers
B.theimportanceofkarateinimprovingchildren'scharacter
C.nevertogiveupaskingtheirchildrentoattendthemartialartsclasses
D.tocommunicatewithothersonhowtoeducatechildren.
（B）
Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareinthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportsmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.
Somesportsareresource-hungry（资源饥渴）.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmenteffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.
Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucantakeuptoday.
Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoesandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.
Whateversportsyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacementfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportsstadiums.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.
31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablylike?
A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Drivingacaronthestreet.
C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscentre.
32.WhatdoyouknowaboutgolffromParagraph2?
A.ItisunpopularinPortugalandSpain.
B.Itcauseswatershortagearoundtheworld.
C.Itprotectstheearthfromchemicalsandwaste.
D.Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"intheParagraph3referto?
A.Resource-hungrysports.B.Outdoorssports.
C.Environment-friendlysports.D.Indoorssports.
34.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.
A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealth
C.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyfriends
35.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.
A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports
B.encourageustogoinforgreensports
C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports
D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports
（C）
Doyoulikemakingpaperplanes?
Ifyoulikeorigami（折纸）,we'resureyouenjoymakingpaperplanes,too.Allittakesissomepaperandanewsimplesupply.Andpaperplanescanbefuntoflyaroundthehousesoroutsidetheyard.
Nooneknowsforsurewhenthefirstpaperplanewascreated.Sometimes,historiansgivecredittoLeonardodaVinci.However,paperfoldingandkitemakingwerebothpopularinAsiahundredsofyearsago,soit'slikelythatthefirstpaperplanemayhavebeenmadelong,longago.
InsomeAsiancountries,theartoffoldingpaperiscalledorigami.Somepeoplecalltheartofmakingpaperplanesaerogami.
Sincepaperplanesflow（流动）throughtheair,theycanteachscientistsandengineersalotaboutbasicconceptsofflight,engineeringandaerodynamics（空气动力学）Infact,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）（美国航天航空局）oncesentapaperplaneintospaceonaspaceshuttle!
Ifyouarewonderinghowapaperplanewouldflyinouterspace,youmightbesurpr
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