中考题型专项训练之词汇运用.docx
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中考题型专项训练之词汇运用
专项训练之词汇运用
解题策略
词汇运用试题目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。
试题通常以语篇或对话的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。
测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。
Ⅰ.单词拼写解题应注意的事项：
1．要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。
【例1】 ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish________（好）．
解析：
good,well都意为“好”，因learn为动词，须用well副词
修饰动词。
故填well。
【例2】 It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourw________wintercoat.
解析：
coldoutside意为“外面冷”，故须穿上暖和的冬衣。
以w开头的单词有warm意为“暖和的”。
◎即学即用1：
（1）Iwanttwokilosof（西红柿）．
（2）HowarethekidsinYushunow?
Aretheyhappyand
（健康）．
（3）Todayismylittlebrother’s（五）birthday.
（4）Lastyearwealotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.
（5）Thisbackpackis,buthestillcan’taffordit.
2．要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。
【例3】 Theboy________（穿着）ajacketismybrother.
解析：
根据中文提示此处可填wears。
但句中已有谓语
动词is，故只能用介词in表穿着。
◎即学即用2：
（1）Jackhas（借）mysciencebookforfourdays.
（2）Thefilmhasbeen（上演）forhalfanhour.
（3）Howlonghaveyou（买）thewatch?
3．要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。
【例4】 After（完成）hishomework,Jimwenttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.
解析：
After为介词，须用finish的动名词形式作介词的宾语。
故填finishing。
◎即学即用3：
（1）Theyare（担心）aboutthenextmathtest.
（2）Wouldyoumind（照顾）careofmyflowerswhileI’mout.
（3）Ifit（下雨）tomorrow,theywon’thavethepartyintheopenair.
（4）MymotherisateacherandshehasEnglishinthisschoolfor20years.
（5）Bellacanspeaktwo,FrenchandChinese
4．要注意英汉语言之间的区别。
对于有多个相同意思的单词，
要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。
【例5】 They________（到达）atasmallvillageatlast.
解析：
get,arrive,reach都可意为“到达”。
与at搭配的动词为arrive。
故填arrived。
◎即学即用4：
（1）Myfatheroften（讲）storiesintheeveningwhenIwasalittlechild.
（2）He（花）alldayreadingthenovel.
（3）Mrs.BlackwentbacktoLondonthreedays（以前）．
5．要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。
【例6】 （2011丽水）
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
already dictionary help hundred tall
1.WhatanicegirlSallyis!
Sheoften________todohousework.
2.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeone________yearsfromnow?
3.Itisnotarightwaytousea________everytimeyoucometoanewwordwhilereading.
4.Althoughheisonlyten,thechildhas________learnedthreelanguages.
5.Tomysurprise,Amyhaschangedalot.Sheismuch________thanmenow.
答案 1.helps;2.hundred;3.dictionary;4.already；5.taller
解析：
1.“萨丽是个多好的女孩啊”可知“她常帮助做家务”。
故填helps。
2.句意为“你能想象从现在开始100年后的生活是怎么样的吗？
”因此hundred符合题意。
故填hundred。
3.下文“阅读时遇到的新单词”可知dictionary符合题意。
4.本题为现在完成时。
already意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时中。
故填already。
5.than是比较级的标志。
故填taller。
◎即学即用5：
选词填空（2011台州）
walk safe hand off cook
（1）Putyourwalletinaplace.
（2）Youmustturnthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
（3）MymotherwasdinnerwhenIcamebackfromschool.
（4）Justdownthestreet,andyou’llfindtheparkonyourright.
（5）InChina,peopleoftenshakewhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.
Ⅱ.选词填空解题应注意事项：
1．先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：
名词n.，动词v.，
形容词a.，副词ad.等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固
定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“‘s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
强化训练
（一）（2011温州）
nearly busy milk herself wear
1.Myparentsareveryeverydayexceptweekends.
2.Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,youcandrinksomebeforeyougotobed.
3.Sheoftenawhitedress.Whiteisherfavorite.
4.SusancookeddinnerforwhenshestudiedinCanada.
5.IhavelearnedEnglishfor10yearsandI’mverygoodatit.
（二）（2011嘉兴、舟山）
half river keep west loud
1.Eastor,homeisbest.
2.Allrunintosea.
3.Actionsspeakthanwords.
4.Agoodbeginningisdone.
5.Anappleadaythedoctoraway.
（三）（2011绍兴）
eight another spare without invite
1.Thegirlfeltsadbecauseherfriendswentswimmingher.
2.HewastospendthesummerwithhiscousinsinEngland.
3.Whenyouhaveeatenthat,youcanhaveone.
4.Susan’smothermadeabigcakeonherbirthday.
5.Iusedtoplaybasketballinmytime.
（四）（2011衢州）
quiet send center million go
1.TheInternetjoinsofcomputersallovertheworld.
2.It’ssointhepark!
Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.
3.I’mlookingforwardtototheForbiddenCitywithmyparents.
4.ViennaisthecapitalcityofAustriaandtheofEuropeanclassicalmusic.
5.Chinaisnowthethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUS,toapersonintospace.
（五）（2011湖州）
A.aloud B.between C.sweep D.twiceE.polite F.friendly
1.It’snottomakenoiseinthemovietheater.
2.ThemanMaryandGinaismynewEnglishteacher.
3.Couldyoupleasethefloor?
It’ssodirty.
4.Pleasereadthemessage,sothatwecanhearyou.
5.It’sagoodhabittobrushourteethaday.
6.Welikeourmathteacher,becauseheisverytous.
（六）（2011淮安）
of teeth turnright doctor belongsto
lovelywasraining withjoy tooth
1.Milliewantstobeawhenshegrowsup.
2.Idon’tknowhowmanythedoghas.
3.Theyoungwomanatthegatelooksinareddress.
4.Danieldidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseitheavily.
5.ThisbookSimon.I’llgiveitbacktohimatonce.
6.It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourwonderfulpresent.
7.Thechildrenclappedandshoutedwhentheysawtheirfavoritecharacters.
8.Pleaseatthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindthelibraryonyourleft.
（七）（2011青岛）
copy rise experience save regard...as...mention be
1.carefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthesheet.
2.—ImymoneysoIcanbuyacar.
—SoamI.
3.Goodboy!
You’redoingsuchagoodjobofmaterialsforme.
4.Theoldteacherusedtogetupbeforethesunsothathecouldcatchtheearlybustowork.
5.Everybabytheappleoftheparents’eye.
6.Asavolunteer,sheloveandhate,sadnessandhappinessinthepasttenyears.
7.Hethinksitnecessaryhissisterinhisspeech,whohassupportedhiminhisuniversitystudy.
（八）（2011安顺）
payattentionto begoodfor fromnowon
bebadforchatwith areveryproudof
1.ThesedaysIhardlyhavetimetomyfriendsontheInternet.
2.Thankforyourhelp,moreandmorepupilscanenjoyfreelunchatschool.
3.LiNahaswonthetennischampioninFrance,weher.
4.Tomaskedhismotherwhattowhenhecookedfish.
5.Don’teatalotofsweetfood.Itwillyourhealth.
（九）（2011杭州）
he the grow high until one
failloud speech when
SirEdmundHillarywasthefirstmantoclimbMountEverest.OnMay29,1953heclimbedandmeasured1.highestmountainthenknowntoman—29,000feetstraightup.Hewasspoken2.offorhiseffortswhenhecameback.Heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies.However,3.wereadhisbook,HighAdventure,wedon’tunderstandthatHillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess.
Yousee,in1952hetriedtoclimbMountEverest,but4..AfewweekslateragroupinEnglandaskedhimtogivea5.toitsmembers.Hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome6.
walkingonstage.Peopletherethoughthimasahero,butEdmundHillarysaw7.asafailure.Hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage.
Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.Hesaidina8.voice,“MountEverest,youbeatmethe9.time,butI’llbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyou’ve10.allyouaregoingtogrow,butI’mstillgrowing！
”
（十）（2011盐城）
job chance fourth why live easy
honestgood inorderto comeout
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.Itisatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudent
inGermany.
Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagoodeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevengiventheforaninterview!
Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hecouldn’thelptelephoningthecompanytoasktheydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.“Wedon’tofferjobstopeopleinGermany.”
Whatwaswrong,youmightwonder?
Thetruthis，shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwas
toskipbuyingsubwaytickets.Sosavemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubwaytimes.
Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshorttermbenefitsindishonestways，butthetruthwillsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:
honestyistherule.
That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!
（十一）（2011福州）
outdoor print show young smoke
rule howeach attention in
Chinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld.1.year,aboutonemillionChinesediefromsmokingrelatedillness.Officialstatistics（统计）in20072.Chinahas300millionsmokers,withanother540millionpeopleforcedtobreathein.
Chinabegantakingpart3.theWorldHealthOrgani-zationFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl（《烟草控制框
架公约》）in2006.Governmentsatdifferentlevelshavepaidmore4.totobaccocontrolinthelastfewyears.
Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouhavetobaccocontrol5..HalfofChina’spublichealthinstitutionshavebeennonsmokingspacessince2010.Smokinginsomeindoorpublicspacesandspecial6.workspaceshasnotbeenallowedsinceJanuary2011.
Sellingtotobaccotoanyone7.than18isnotallowed.ThesellershouldaskthebuyertoshowhisorherIDcardifthesellercannotsee8.oldthebuyeris.
Nowatleast23countriesusepicturesonthepackagestowarnmorepeopleofthedangersof9..Thepicturewarningsnoware10.inbiggercharacters,andtheuseofcolorsmakesthewarningclearer.
Forothersandforyourself,pleasegiveupsmoking.
（十二）（2011山东）
注意：
有两项多余。
anyway impossible succeed another no
six once plan after because
WhenhedecidedtoproducehisV8motor,Henryfordc
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