高三英语一模汇编十一选十.docx

高三英语一模汇编十一选十.docx

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高三英语一模汇编十一选十

2018--2019学年高三英语一模选词填空汇编

One【虹口区】

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.deliberateB.distinctionC.polishD.creditE.dependentF.occasionally

G.feasibilityH.shiftI.fulfillingJ.signalsK.continuously

OvercomingObstacles:

HowYourBiggestFailureCanLeadtoYourSuccess

There’sbeenalotwrittenonthethemeoffailureandhowessentialitistosuccess.Inaworldwhere____31____isgivenforpeople’saccomplishments,failingfeelsdangerous.Thefearoffailurecanstoppeopletakingrisksthatmightleadtosuccess.

HeidiGrantHalvorson,apsychologist,pointsoutmuchofsuccessis____32____notontalentbutonlearningfromyourmistakes.

Abouthalfofthepeopleintheworldholdthatabilityinanarea---beitcreativeorsocialskill---isnatural.Theotherhalfbelieves,instead,thatsomeonemighthaveapreferenceorsomething–saypaintingorspeakingforeignlanguages–butthisabilitycanbeimprovedthrough___33___practiceortraining.

It’salmostimpossibletothinkrationally（理性地）whileshoutingatyourself,“I’mafailure”.Butwhenyou___34___yourthinking,youwillprobablyseewhatyoucancontrol–yourbehavior,yourplanning,yourreactions–andchangethem.

Theprimary___35___betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatthesuccessfulpeoplefailmore.Ifyouseefailureasamonsterapproachingyou,takeanotherlook.

Successisasscaryasfailure.Researchersreportthatsatisfactiongrowsonchallenges.Thinkaboutit–acomputergameyoucanalwayswinisboring;oneyoucanwin___36___,andwithconsiderableeffort,isfun.Inpursuitofsuccess,failureexposesareasthatyouneedto___37___.Sothefailureservesasabrickwalltotesthowyouapplyyourselfto___38___yourobjectivesandhowmuchyouwantthem.

Thereisawaytodistinguishwhetherafailure___39___youtodoubledownorwalkaway,saysHalvorson.If,whenthingsgetrough,youremainfascinatedbyyourgoal,youshouldkeepgoing.Ifwhatyou’redoingiscostingyoutoomuchtimeandenergyorit’snotbringingyoujoy,youshouldgiveasecondthoughttothe___40___ofyourgoalandevensetanewone.

Key:

31-40DEAHBFCIJG

Two【黄浦区】

SectionB

Directions：

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.measurementB.similarC.remarkablyD.monetaryE.astronomyF.altered

G.civilizationH.definedI.independenceJ.invariablyK.dominated

TheNile

TheancientGreekwriterHerodotusoncedescribedEgypt-withsomeenvy-as‘thegiftoftheNile’.TheEgyptiansdependontheriverforfood,forwaterandforlife.TheAncientEgyptianswereabletocontrolandusetheNile,creatingtheearliestirrigationsystemsanddevelopingaprosperous___31___.

Snakingthroughthedeserts,theNilewouldfloodalmost___32___eachyearinJune.Oncethewatersubsided,arichdepositofsandwasleftbehind,makinganexcellenttopaoil.Seedsweresown,yieldingwheat,barley,beans,lentilsandleeks.DroughtcouldspelldisasterfortheEgyptians,soduringthedryseasons,theydugbasinsandchannelstodeliverwatertotheirland.Theyalsodevisedsimplechannelstotransferwateratthepeakoftheflood.

Anearlysystemof___33___aKilometer,wasusedtodedeterminethesizeofthefloods.Later,duringtheNewKingdom,aliftingsystemcalledaShaufwasusedtoraisewaterfromtheriver--___34___tothewayinwhichawellisusedtoday.

TheEgyptianstookupsomeoftheearliesttradingmissions.Withouta（n）___35___systemtheyexchangedgoods,bringingbacktimber,preciousstones,pottery,spicesandanimals.Theireffortsinmedicinewerealso___36___advanced:

surgeonsperformedoperationstoremovecysts（囊肿）.Mummificationgavethemgreatunderstandingofthehumanbody-yettheyalsoreliedheavilyonvariousmedicinestopreventdisease,anddiscoverieswereoftenconfusedwithsuperstition（迷信）.Andwhileagreatdealoftimewasdedicatedto___37___theEgyptiansthoughtthestarsweregods.

Bythe16thcenturyEgyptwasundertheOttomanEmpireuntilBritainseizedcontrolin1882.WhatisnowmostlyArabicEgyptonlywon___38___fromBritainafterWorldWarⅡ.TheSuezCanal,openedin1869,__________thecountryasacenterforworldtransportation.Butit,andthecompletionoftheAswanHighDamin1971___40___theecologyoftheNile,whichnowstrugglestosatisfythecountry’srapidlygrowingpopulation,currentlymorethan76million-thelargestintheArabworld.

Key:

31-40GJABDCEIHF

Three【浦东新区】

SectionB

A.potentially

B.filmed

C.droppedD.commonlyE.treatsF.sympathy

G.sensitive

H.eyebrow

I.domesticatedJ.selectionK.confident

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

PuppyDogEyesArefortheBenefitsofHumans

Dogsmakepuppydogeyesforthebenefitofhumansandrarelyusethepleasingfacialexpressionwhenontheirown,anewstudyhasshown.

Ithaslongbeenassumedthatanimalfacialexpressionsareinvoluntaryanddependentonemotionalstateratherthanawaytocommunicate.

ButscientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentreatPortsmouthUniversityhavefoundthatdogsmostlyusefacialexpressionswhenhumansarepresent,asadirectresponsetoattention.Puppydogeyes,inwhichthe31israisedtomaketheeyesappearwiderandsadder,wasfoundtobethemost32usedexpressioninthestudy.Researchersdonotknowwhetherthedogsareawaretheylooksadder,orhavejustlearnedthatwideningtheireyesinvites33andaffectioninhumans.

DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminski:

“Wecannowbe34thattheproductionoffacialexpressionsmadebydogsaredependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandarenotjustaresultofdogsbeingexcited.”

“Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfood35didnothavethesameeffect.”

“Thefindingsappeartosupportevidencedogsare36tohumans’attentionandthatexpressionsare37activeattemptstocommunicate,notsimpleemotionaldisplays.”Theresearchersstudied24dogsofvariousbreeds,agedoneto12.Allwerefamilypets.Eachdogwastiedbyaleadameterawayfromaperson,andthedogs’faceswere38throughoutarangeofexchanges,fromthepersonbeingorientedtowardsthedog,tobeingdistractedandwithherbodyturnedawayfromthedog.

Theyfoundthatwhenahumanwasnotwatchingtheanimal,they39facialexpressions.DrKaminskisaiditispossiblethatdogs’expressionshaveevolvedastheywere40.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory–theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.

KEY:

31-40HDFKEGABCI

Four【长宁区】

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.astonishingB.borderedC.blackoutsD.consequencesE.constant

F.estimatedG.explodedH.fascinatedI.processJ.stretchedK.upsetting

Aurora（极光）:

wondersordisturbances

Canada,February2017:

Istoodinthesnowonafrozenlake,watchingastheskytwistedinfrontofme.Greenbandsoflight______31_____outinthedarkness.Slowlythecolorstwistedandbrokeandreappearedelsewhereuntil,suddenly,awholebandflowedandpulsedacrossthesky,____32_____withdelicateyellow,pinksandpurples.Itwasasdramaticasthunderstorm,yetcalm.Gentle,yet_____33_____.Mostofall,itwasagift.

ThiswasmyfifthauroratripandthefirsttimeIhadseenfastmovementandbrightcolours.Thecalm,greenauroradisplaysthatmanypeopleseearedrivenbya（n）_____34____streamofparticles（微粒）fromthesun,calledthesolarwind.Butwhenthesunthrowsusextrahot,fatparticles,thisprocessgoesintooverdrive—wegetmuchmoremovementandcolour.Itisglorious!

Aurora-spotterslongforit.

Butforsome,thewildmovementsoftheheavenscanhaveserious_____35___.Satellites’electronicsareaffectedordamagedbyincomingfastparticles,____36____industriesthatrelyonthem.Flightsmayneedtochangecoursetoavoidradio___37____aroundthepoles,ortoprotectaircrewfromenhancedradiationexposure.Duringasolarstorm,aircrewmayreceivetheirannualradiationlimitoverasingleflight.

Stormyspaceweatheraffectsusontheground,too.Alargesolarstormin1989causeda10-hourelectricalblackoutoverCanada’sQuebecProvince,costingtheeconomya（n）___38____C$10billion.DisturbanceoftheatmospherecausesproblemswithradiobroadcastandGPS.InSeptember2017,ahugesolarflame____39____justasHurricaneIranhittheCaribbean.TheresultantHFradioblackouthelpuptheemergencyresponse.Meanwhile,beautifulauroradisplayswereseeninEngland.Placeitsbeautyaside,then,andtheauroral_____40______isnothingotherthanagiantplanetarydisturbance,moreofaworrythanawonderforsomepeople.YetseldomdosuchdisturbanceshavesuchfascinatingsideeffectsasthatoftheauroradancingacrossourArcticskies.

Key:

31-40JBAEDKCFGI

Five【徐汇区】

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.inadequate

B.repeatedly

C.process

D.achieve

E.directed

F.reactions

G.raising

H.eliminate

I.characterized

J.immediate

K.mechanism