重点高中高考命题比赛参赛试题19.docx
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重点高中高考命题比赛参赛试题19
2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题:
每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。
1.Isthereanypossibilitythattheirteamwillwinthe____?
A.championB.competitionC.matchD.championship
(根据今年高考新词汇原创。
)
2.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut___nothing.
A.accomplishB.completeC.endD.finish
(根据今年高考新词汇原创。
)
3.TheChinesegovernmentwillmakeeveryeffortto____therisingemploymentpressureafterthecountryhasdecidedtoloweritsannualeconomicgrowthtargettosevenpercentforthenextfiveyears.
A.putupwithB.copewithC.meetwithD.putdown
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查词语辨析最多的是动词词组辨析,共15道题,根据高考题改编。
)
4.Chinawillputculturalreformanddevelopmentat____importantplacein____comingfiveyears,and____quitelongperiodoftimeafterthat.
A.an;the;aB.a;the;theC.the;a;aD.the;the;a
(此题涉及到三个不同的冠词,根据高考题改编。
)
5.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查定语从句较多的是分隔式定语从句,共5道题,去年浙江高考未考这种情况的定语从句。
)
6.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.
A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语,共10道题,根据高考题改编。
)
7.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查非谓语动词第二多的是作定语,共9道题,根据高考题改编。
)
8.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?
—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.
A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查情态动词最多的是表示揣测,共5题,原创。
)
9.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查名词性从句共有17题,其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。
)
10.ItwasApril29,2011_______princeWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before
(学生们常常混淆It+be+时间+since/when/before/thatclause这个结构,根据高考题改编。
)
11.They_____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
A.willB.canC.mustD.should
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查虚拟语气最多的是含蓄条件句,共7题。
)
12.Planningsofarahead______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.
A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析,原创。
)
13.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.
A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析。
)
14.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查特殊句式最多的是强调句。
)
15.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查特殊句式第二多的是倒装句,根据高考题改编。
)
16.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.
A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。
)
17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.
A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查形容词主要是考查形容词的比较等级和辨异。
)
18.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查重点句型共有18道题。
)
19.—Soyougaveheryourphone?
—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.
A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查情景交际中表示询问与应答考的最多,共7道题。
)
20.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.
—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.
A.NoproblemB.Don’tbotherC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter
(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查情景交际中表示同意与不同意的第二多,共6道题。
)
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。
WealwayscelebratedDad’sNovemberbirthdayonThanksgivingDay,evenafterheenteredanursinghome.Asyears__21__,theseeventstookona__22__meaningforme—atraditionalbirthdaypartyforDad,anda_23___thankingforallhehadbeentomeinmylife.
Whenweknewthatitmightbehislastbirthday,the_24___familydecidedtoprepareforahugeGrandpaSimonbirthdaycelebrationatthenursinghome.Itwasacrowdedpartywithlotsofnoiseandfood.
Duringaquietmoment,IannouncedthatitwasnowDad’s_25___tolistentosomestoriesfora_26___change.IwantedeveryonetotellGrandpaSimon_27___welovedabouthim.Theroombecause_28___,abdevenDadwasquietashisfamilycrowdedaroundhim.Oneafter_29___another,peopletoldstoriesfromtheirhearts,whileDadlistenedwith_30___.people_31___recalledallkindsoflostmemories----storiesabout_32___whentheywerelittle,storiesaboutwhenDadwasyoung,storiesthataresharedfamilytreasures.Thestories_33___.Eachoneseemedtotriggerthememoryoftwomore._34___thelittlestgrandchildrencouldn’twaittotellDadwhytheylovedhim.Foramanwhohadbeenkindtosomanyhundredsofpeopleinhislife,herewasour_35___tocelebratehim.
Afewmonthslater,atDad’smemorial_36___,wemorefullyrealizedwhatwehadgivenDadthatnight.Thosewerethestoriespeople_37___tellataburialservice,afteralovedoneisnolongeraroundtohearthewords.Theyaretold,then,fulloftears,withthe_38___thatthepersonwhopassedawaywillsomehowheartheoutpouringoflove.ButwehadgiventhoselovingmemoriestoDadinlife,told_39___laughter,withhugsandjoy.Hehad_40___toholdandrolloverinhismindduringhislastmonthsanddays.
21.A.pastB.wentinC.wentonD.paston
22.A.severalB.doubleC.anyD.single
23.A.personalB.personnelC.personD.personality
24.A.allB.bothC.wholeD.entirely
25.A.turnB.wayC.sayingD.right
26.A.chanceB.changeC.chargeD.choice
27.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that
28.A.stillB.noisyC.emptyD.crowded
29.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other
30.A.wetB.dryC.cleanD.amazing
31.A.realizedB.recognizedC.rewroteD.recalled
32.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.why
33.A.escapedB.flowedC.memorizedD.told
34.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.evenD.ever
35.A.courseB.courageC.customD.chance
36.A.serviceB.sectionC.servantD.settlement
37.A.eventuallyB.normallyC.importantlyD.occasionally
38.A.hopeB.angerC.kindnessD.opening
39.A.inB.intoC.throughD.by
40.A.itB.themC.usD.me
(完形填空的题材多为原汁原味的英美原文,多为有一定故事情节的记叙文或夹叙夹议的短文,以描述亲情、友情和其它有关人与人之间的关系为主。
文章的视角越来越多,但主要是弘扬人间真、善、美为主,难度与高中教材大致相当。
根据网络英语文章改编。
)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Honestymaywellbethepolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatching,psychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupwhenunderthegaze(注视)ofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotreal,butphotographed.
ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsabovean-honestyboxalongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk.Over10weeks,theyalternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.
Dr.Bateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theyeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroup,ratherthanactselfishly.
"Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter,sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,"Dr.Batesonsaid.
"Wethoughtwe'dgetaslighteffectwitheyes,butitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconscious(潜意识的)level,itseemspeoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved(进化)torespondto."
Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypast,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.
41.Thispassageismainlyabout_______________.
A.thepolicyofhonestyB.anhonestyboxtocollectmoney
C.evolutiononhonestyD.anexperimentonhonesty
42.Thereasonfordoingtheexperimentsecretlyisthattheresearchers_____________.
A.wantedtogetacomparativelymoreexactresult
B.hadknowntheywantedtodosomethingillegally
C.meanttogettheco-operationoftheircolleagues
D.intendedtosellthehotdrinksatahigherprice
43.Peoplebehavehonestlyunderwatchfulgazeofeyesbecause_____________.
A.theywanttoleaveagoodimpressionB.theyfeartobelaughedatbyothers
C.they'vegotthenaturethroughevolutionD.theytakethephotoforarealpairofeyes
44.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"inthelastparagraphmeans_____.
A.causessomebodytobecomecheerfulB.makessomethingeasiertounderstand
C.comesuponsomethingbyaccidentD.bringssomethingintothebroaddaylight
B
BEIJING,Feb.10(Xinhua)--China'seconomicplanningagencyThursdayannouncedariseinminimumricepurchasepricesthisyeartoencouragefarmerstogrowmoregrain.
AstatementontheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)websitesaidthegovernmentwouldcontinuethepolicyofminimumpurchasepricesinmajorrice-growingregion