中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案Word文档格式.docx
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sthe$10youaskedfor."
Oh,thankyou,Daddy!
Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕头),pulledoutsomecrumpled(皱的)moneyandsaid,"
Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?
Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."
(1)Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?
(不超过3个词)
(2)Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?
(不超过4个词)
(3)Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?
(不超过6个词)
【答案】
(1)No,hedidn'
t.
(2)20dollarsanhour./$20.
(3)Anhourofhisfather'
stime.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。
(1)根据Sohedidn'
tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子,可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子,故答案是No,hedidn'
t.。
(2)根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...,可知父亲每小时能挣20美金,故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。
(3)根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime,可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间,故答案是Anhourofhisfather'
stime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'
saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.
Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid(空虚),manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents(居民).Insomecases,theyperformedhumble(谦逊的)gestures(表示)ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.
Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely(真诚地)caringfortheelderly?
Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.
Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'
rethinkingofthem?
Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"
goodolddays"
andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!
Weliveinacomplicated(复杂的)andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.
(1)Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?
(不超过2个词)
(2)Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?
(不超过8个词)
(3)Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?
(不超过13个词)
【答案】
(1)7times.
(2)Tositwiththemandtalktothem.
(3)Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
(1)根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次,故填7times.。
(2)根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
可知坐下来和他们聊天,故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。
(3)根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时,故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。
从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________
⑵Don'
tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________
⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________
⑷Nodivingintothepool.________
⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'
trun.________
【答案】D;
B;
A;
E;
C
【解析】【分析】图示意思:
A大人带着孩子;
B手表和钱包;
C.奔跑的人;
D.洗淋浴;
E.跳入用泳池中。
(1)句意:
使用浴池前或后,洗个淋浴,本句与D图片意思接近,故答案是D。
(2)句意:
不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里,把它们放在储物柜里。
本句意思跟B图片相符,故答案是B。
(3)句意:
14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。
本句意思跟图片A相关。
故答案是A。
(4)句意:
不要在游泳池里潜水。
本句意思跟图片E相符,故答案是E。
(5)句意:
放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心,不要跑。
本句意思跟图片C相符,故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思,然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片,完成选择。
4.任务型阅读
Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.
Football_______(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.
(1)写出画线句子的同义句。
(2)在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。
(3)What'
stheChinesemeaningofthisword"
opposing"
accordingtothepassage?
(4)用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。
(5)Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?
【答案】
(1)SodoI.
(2)because
(3)相竞争的;
对立的
(4)isplayed
(5)Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:
这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。
我也有我自己的(我也一样)。
so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“......也如此,也一样”,表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物;
这里句子的谓语动词是have,所以要用助动词do,故答案为SodoI.
(2)根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.
可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的,应该用表示原因的because,故答案为because。
比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。
胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。
根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门,故答案为相竞争的;
对立的。
(4)句子的主语football是动词play的承受者,所以应该用被动语态:
be+动词的过去分词,由上下文可知是一般现在时,故答案为isplayed。
(5)根据短文最后一段中的句子
Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球,他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。
故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5.阅读短文,完成表格
HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.
ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:
Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'
stalk:
heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe,butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.
ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!
HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'
swhatthestorywantstotellus:
boththepoorman'
sindependenceandnation'
sindependence.
WhydoesIrving'
sstoryattractpeople?
Becausehewrotesovividly(生动地).Thatsetsmethinking:
Howheobservedthingssocarefully?
Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'
thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!
(1)
RipVanWinkle
Writer
________
Numberofcharacters
MaindescriptionofRip'
swife
Theme
Reasonsforitsbeauty
【答案】
(1)WashingtonIrving
;
three
DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman
boththepoorman'
sindependence
Becausehewrotesovividly.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍美国作家华盛顿·
欧文的小说《瑞普·
凡·
温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。
(1)writer意为作者,在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
可以找到。
by表示“被”,其后常常是作者的名字。
所以答案是WashingtonIrving。
(2)Numberofcharacters人物数量,根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物,即:
瑞普·
温克;
他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。
故答案为three。
(3)Maindescription