中石油职称英语测验真题及部份参考答案测验类型24.docx

中石油职称英语测验真题及部份参考答案测验类型24.docx

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中石油职称英语测验真题及部份参考答案测验类型24

英语水平考试

试卷类型：

24

答卷注意事项

1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。

2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:

00-11:

00。

试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。

试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答题纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备核对总分。

3、试卷一为标准化考试，所有答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。

4、在填写被准话答题卡时应注意：

1）在填写“姓名、单位、准考证号”等栏目时，应用钢笔或圆珠笔。

在填涂准考证号时，一律用2B铅笔划横线。

注意准考证号不要漏涂或涂错，否则客观题部分将无成绩，责任由考生自负。

2）试卷一答题时一律用2B铅笔，若用钢笔或圆珠笔答题均无效，请按答题卡上“正确填涂”的示范划横线，横线长度和宽度以方框为准，若划“√、○、／、＼”等符号均为无效。

3）答题卡四角应保持平整，不应折角或皱卷，以免影响阅卷机工作。

4）如需更改答案时，应先用橡皮擦净后，再划线答题。

5、试卷二为翻译试题，请根据参加考试的级别选择一段翻译。

一律用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。

字迹应尽量工整，用字规范，以免影响阅卷。

6、考场内考生只允许带2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子、钢笔或圆珠笔，其他词典、书本、资料和电子词典、BP机、手机、掌上电脑等工具一律不准带入场内。

7、遵守考场纪律，不得有交头接耳、左顾右盼、抄带纸条等作弊行为，一经发现，立即清除出场，并由人事部门严肃处理。

2008

试卷一

I.Vocabulary

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Beingabletosaveandaccumulatewealthisnotautomatic.

A.considerateB.considerableC.consciousD.careful

2.Wonderfulofnatureareallaroundus.

A.appearanceB.experienceC.phenomenaD.philosophy

3.ThewholecountywithlittleredheartsonValentine’sDay.

A.breaksinB.breaksintoC.breaksoffD.breaksout

4.IfIwerethepresidentofauniversityIshouldacompulsorycoursein“HowtoUseYourEyes”.

A.escapeB.establishC.estateD.elapse

5.Thestatementthatoiloriginatedintheseaisbyaglanceatamapshowingthechiefoilfieldoftheworld.

A.confined B.confessed  C. conformed D.confirmed

6.Almost70percentofallnon-foodpurchasesinsupermarketsaregeneratedbyin-store.

A.decidedB.decisiveC.decideD.decisions

7.Ibelievethattruthandjusticearetoanenduringsocialorder.

A.fundamentalB.fountainC.formationD.friction

8.Someofthese“upsidedown”airmailstampsarenowover$6,000.

A.worthy    B.worthed C.worth   D.worthwhile

9.Theearlypioneershadtomanyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.gointoB.goalongwithC.gobackonD.gothrough

10.Rememberthatcustomersdon'taboutpricesinthatcity.

A.disputeB.bargainC.consultD.discuss

11.Difficultiesandhardshipshavethebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.

A.broughtaboutB.broughtinC.broughtupD.broughtout

12.Doyouknowwherethepicturesonmoney?

A.resultedfromB.removedfromC.camefromD.fellfrom 

13.Ioftenabouthowquicklytimeflies.

A.complain  B.complaint  C.compileD.conceive

14.I'mwithcomputerprogramsthatcorrectspellingthroughtheuseofbuilt-indictionaries.

A.commonB.familiarC.known   D.friendly

15.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathfromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.

A.rateB.priceC.speedD.degree

16.Withwinterhereyoucantheseskirtstillyouneedthemagainnextsummer.

A.getridofB.giveawayC.doawaywithD.putaway

17.Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.maduseof

18.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply.

A.appliedB.appreciatedC.approvedD.appealed

19.Inflationisthefirstproblemthatthenewgovernmentwillhaveto.

A.revolveB.graspC.seizeD.tackle

20.Fewpeoplewhoofhighschoolwillberich.

A.rundownB.checkin  C.dropout  D.checkout 

II.GrammaticalStructure

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Theyoungreceptionistdoesn'tpermitintheexhibitioncenter.

A.smoking  B.tosmoke  C.smoke   D.tohavesmoked

22.IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityfortheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.

A.whatB.whomC.thatD.which

23.Morethantwothousandsworkinthisrefinery.

A.Russias   B.Russian   C.RussiansDRussia

24. TheancientEgyptiansbelievedallillnesseswererelatedtowaseaten.

A.what B.which   C.it       D.that

25.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedfiat,theearthbywatermorethan12,000feetdeep.

A.couldhavebeencoveredB.mighthadbeencovered

C.iscoveredD.wouldbecovered

26.Since1939,numerousscientificstudiestodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.

A.havebeenconductedB.areconducted

C.isconductedD.beingconducted

27.Allthemoney,westartedlookingforwork.

A.hasbeenspentB.havebeenspent

C.beingspentD.havingbeenspent

28.Onemainbranchofseascience,,holdsenormousunansweredquestions.

A.physicaloceanographyB.isphysicaloceanography

C.calledphysicaloceanographyD.whatisphysicaloceanography

29.Ancrowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefamedstatesman.

A.exciteB.excitedlyC.excitedD.exciting

30.Therealotofontheroadsyesterday.

A.were...trafficB.was...traffic

C.were...trafficsD.was...traffics

31.ChinaandAmericaareseparatedby.

A.PacificOceanB.aPacificOcean

C.thePacificOceanD.PacificOceans

32.tocompletelycutoffitsoilsupply,itwouldbadlydamageitsowneconomy.

A.IfIranwas B.WasIran  C.IfIranisD.WereIran

33.in1943theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.

A.Only...that         B.Itwas...then

C.Thatitwas...when      D.Itwas...that

34.ThepopulationofBeijingisthreetimesthatofQingdao.

A.solargeas  B.aslargeto  C.aslargeas  D.aslargerthan

35.Hehisofficefortherewasnoonetoanswerthephone.

A.musthaveleft        B.mustleave

C.mayhaveleft        D.canhaveleft

36.Jane'sfamilycouldn'tagreeonwheretospendvacation.

A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

37.Iwillleavehimanotehewillknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.incase

38.TheteacherthinksthatTomfortheaccidentandinsteadweshouldtrytocomforthim.

A.doesn'tblame        B.istoblame

C.isn'ttoblame        D.isn'tblamed

39.WhenIpulledintoherdriveway,shebythedoorwithhercoaton.

A.iswaitingB.waswaitingC.waitsD.waited

40.TheclerkaskedRobeylaterintheday.

A.returningB.toreturn  C.return      D.tobereturned

III. ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

OneofthemostinterestingparadoxesinAmericatodayisthatHarvardUniversity,theoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates,isnowengagedinaseriousdebateaboutwhatauniversityshouldbe,andwhetheritismeasuringup.

LiketheRomanCatholicChurchandotherancientinstitutions,itisasking—stillinprivateratherthaninpublic—whetheritspastassumptionsaboutfaculty,authority,admissions,coursesofstudy,arereallyrelevanttotheproblemsofthe1990's.

ShouldHarvard—oranyotheruniversity—beanintellectualsanctuary,apartfromthepoliticalandsocialrevolutionoftheage,orshoulditbealaboratoryforexperimentationwiththesepoliticalandsocialrevolutions;orevenanengineoftherevolution?

ThisiswhatisbeingdiscussedprivatelyinthebigclapboardhousesoffacultymembersaroundtheHarvardYard.

TheissuewasdefinedbyWaiterLippmann,adistinguishedHarvardgraduate,severalyearsago.

“Iftheuniversitiesaretodotheirwork,"hesaid,"theymustbeindependentandtheymustbedisinterested...Theyareplacestowhichmencanturnforjudgmentswhichareunbiasedbypartisanshipandspecialinterest.Obviously,themomenttheuniversitiesfallunderpoliticalcontrol,orunderthecontrolofprivateinterests,orthemomenttheythemselvestakeahandinpoliticsandtheleadershipofgovernment,theirvalueasindependentanddisinterestedsourcesofjudgmentisimpaired...”

ThisispartoftheargumentthatisgoingonatHarvardtoday.Anotherpartistheargumentofthemilitantandevenmanymoderatestudents:

thatauniversityisthekeeperofouridealsandmorals,andshouldnotbe“disinterested”butactivistinbringingthenation'sidealsandactionstogether.

Harvard'smenoftodayseemmoretroubledandlesssureaboutpersonal,politicalandacademicpurposethantheydidatthebeginning.Theyarenotevenclearabouthowtheyshoulddebateandresolvetheirproblems,buttheyarestrugglingwiththemprivately,andhowtheycomeoutisboundtoinfluenceAmericanuniversitiesandpoliticallifeinthe1990's.

41.TheissuesinthedebateonHarvard'sgoalsarewhethertheuniversitiesshouldremainindependentofoursocietyanditsproblems,andwhethertheyshould.

A.overcomethewidespreaddrugdependency

B.takeanactivepartinsolvingsociety'sills

C.fightmilitarism

D.supportouroldandestablishedinstitutions

42.Theword“paradox”inparagraph1is.

A.anabnormalcondition

B.aparentheticalexpression

C.adifficultpuzzle

D.aself-contradiction

43.Theword“sanctuary”inparagraph3is.

A.atempleornunneryofmiddleage

B.acertainplaceyoucanhideinandavoidmishaps

C.aholyplacededicatedtoacertaingod

D.anacademyforintelligentpeople

44.Intheauthor'sjudgment,thefermentgoingonatHarvard.

A.willsoonbeover,becausetimesareboundtochange

B.isofinterestmostlytoHarvardmenand