英语论文格式范文.docx

英语论文格式范文.docx

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英语论文格式范文

Topicsinvolvedinthissemester’sclassdiscussioninclude:

1.MarriagearoundtheWorld,FoodandCulture,

Whatisinaname?

LeisureandPleasure,Cartoon,DrinkingCultures,Pets,TippingaroundtheWorld,Suicide-bombingandTerrorism

2.TheCountryandThePeople,

BritishBeliefsandValues,ThePoliticalSystem,

CapitalistEconomyandBusinessCivilization,EducationinAmerica

3.TheAmericanWarofIndependence,

AmericanCivilWar,WorldWarTwo

EachstudentisrequiredtocomposeanarticleinEnglishwithwordsnolessthan1,000.Asforthetopicsofthearticles,youaresupposedtodoyourresearchanddecideyourowntopicwhichshouldberelatedtothecontentswe’vetalkedinourclass.Thefocusofyourarticleshouldnotbeonaclusterofinformationoffactsgleanedfrombooksorinternet,butinsteadyoushouldconcentrateonyourownoriginalideas.

IdiomTranslationundertheChinese

andEnglishCultures

ClassXXX

Student’sNumberXXX

NameXXX

（说明：

关键词KeyWords为加粗。

冒号后加空格再接关键词，相邻词间用逗号分隔。

每个关键词的首字母大写。

从“摘要”开始到“参考文献”结束，所有正文的字体均为TimesNewRoman，12磅；两端对齐。

均采用1.5倍行距）

Abstract:

Nida,afamoustranslator,says,"Fortrulysuccessfultranslation,itismuchmoreimportanttofamiliarizetwoculturesthanmastertwolanguages,becausewordsareassignedmeaningsinitsparticularcultures."（Backgroundinformation）Thisistosay,translationiscloselyrelatedwithnotonlylanguagesbutalsocultures.StudiesoftheculturaldistinctioninidiomtranslationarestillrelativelyweakinthefieldoftranslationinChina.ExclusiveresearchonthetranslationofChineseandEnglishidiomsisstillincomplete.Inthelasttwentyyears,idiomtranslationhasmostlyemphasizedthelevelofinter-lingualcommunication,butculturaldifferenceswererarelyinvolvedinit.（Identifyproblem）ThisthesisanalysestheculturaldifferencesinChineseandEnglishidioms,thenstudiesEnglish-Chinese\Chinese-Englishidiomtranslationmethods（Researchsubject）fromtheangleofculture（Method）andpointsoutsomewarningsconcerningidiomtranslation:

payattentiontocontextandchoosetherightversioninlinewiththestyleandmeaningoftheoriginalpassage（Results）;cultureisawholewayoflife,whennewcultureemerges,newidiomsalsoappear,thereforeidiomtranslationshoulddevelopwiththetime.（Conclusion）

KeyWords:

idioms;culture;translation

1.Introduction

Idiomsuniversallyexistineverylanguage.AnIdiomisawordoranexpressionthatcannotbeliterallytranslatedfromthesourcelanguageintothetargetlanguagebecauseitsidiomaticmeaningcannotbeunderstoodbyliterallydefiningitscomponentparts.（Background）Inabroadsense,idiomscontainsetphrases,proverbs,colloquialisms,slangs,maxims,allusions,etc.（YinLi,2007:

9）InChinese,theyalsoincludeenigmaticfolksimiles.Newmark,aBritishtranslationtheorist,inhisworkATextbookofTranslation,said,"Idefineasculturethewayoflifeandhismanifestationthatarepeculiartoacommunitythatusesapeculiarlanguageasitsmeansofexpression."（Previousresearch）EnglishIdiomsderivesfromEnglishculturesanddailylife.Inrealcontext,idiomsexplainthemselves:

ninetimesoutoftentheycarrytheirownexplanations.Ifweareunawareofthese,wewillfindourselvesinastateofconfusionsincewewillassignliteralmeaningtothem.TheChineseIdioms,especiallythefour-characteridioms,havetheirownuniqueoriginswhicharecloselycorrelativetotheChinesehistoryandcultures.Inviewofthedifficultiesinunderstandingidioms,weshouldpaydueattentionandeffortstounderstandtheirculturesandcustoms.ThisthesisisdesignedtodigintotheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishandthenelaboratesonthetranslationtheoriesappliedtoidioms.（Subject+Method）

2.AComparisonBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms

2.1TheCulturalDifferencesBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms

2.1.1GeographicalConditions

Theformationofcultureiscloselyrelatedwithnaturalgeographicalconditions.Aspecificgeographicalenvironmentproducesaspecificculture,whichalsoleadstoaparticularexpression.

GreatBritaincoversislandsincludingtheNorthernone-sixthoftheislandofIrelandbetweentheNorthAtlanticOceanandtheNorthSea,northwestofFrance.Ithasamoistclimatewithmuchrainfall.Riversandlakesarenumerous.NowonderthatfisheryisthrivingandmostimportantinBritain.Accordingly,idiomsconcerningfishandnavigationconstituteagreatpartinEnglishidioms.（LiYuping,2008:

20）（Theory/Resultsofpreviousresearch）

Forexample,"likeafishoutofwater".Ifyoufeellikefishoutofwater,youfeelawkwardanduncomfortablebecauseyouareinanunusualandunfamiliarsituation.

Fishintheair缘木求鱼

Anoddfish怪人

Misstheboat错过机会

Trimthesailstothewind顺势前进

Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship小洞不补要沉大船（Examples）

Ontheotherhand,ChinaislocatedintheAsianContinentandreputedasanagriculturalcountrywithalargepopulationofpeasants.Itisnotsurprisingtofindmanyidiomsrelevanttofarming,suchas"骨瘦如柴，对牛弹琴,众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......".Chinesepeoplealsohaveamysteriousandawefeelingforsea,sotheyhaveidiomslike"海角天涯，海枯石烂，海阔天空，海底捞针，海市蜃楼......".（Analysis）

2.1.2History

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2.2TheSimilaritiesBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms

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2.2.1Colours

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2.2.2Numbers

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3.MethodsofIdiomTranslation

Translationisfarmorethanascience.Itisalsoaskill,andattheultimateanalysis,fullysatisfactorytranslationisalwaysanart.（Nida,1982:

49）Translationisconsideredastheculturalbridgeandmediabetweentwolanguages.AstherearewidedifferencesinvocabularyandsyntaxbetweenEnglishandChinese,translationisnoeasyjob.Therefore,inordertokeeptheflavoroftheoriginalaswellascaterforboththeChineseandEnglishlanguages,translationskillsshouldbereasonablyemployedintheprocessoftranslating,suchasthefollowingtranslatingmethods:

3.1LiteralTranslation

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3.2FreeTranslation

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3.3TranslationwithNotes

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3.4ReplacementwithSimilarIdioms

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3.5TheTranslationofCorrespondingIdiomswiththeSameMeaning

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3.6ACombinationofLiteralandFreeTranslation

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4.SomeWarningsConcerningIdiomTranslation

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5.Conclusion

Oneofthemajorcharacteristicsidentifyingusashumanisourabilitytouselanguage.Languageplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife;itenablespeoplecommunicatewitheachotherandunderstandothers'feelings.Languagehascloserelationswithculture.Itisimpossibletoseparatelanguagefromculture.Astheessenceoflanguage,idiomsalsohavecloserelationswithculture.Thecontentsofthemrangefromsociety,history,psychologytocustomsandothervarioussocialphenomena.So,intheprocessoftranslation,translatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheculturalfactors,indoingthis,hecandiguptheimplicitmeanings.（Conclusionofresearch）Onlytheculturalfactorsareconcerned,translatorscanhaveasatisfactorytranslation.Besides,peopleshouldgetacquaintanceswiththeculturalbackgroundwhenusingidiomstoavoidembarrassmentincommunication.（Suggestions）

References

[*]作者.书名（英语的斜体）.（出版地：

）出版社，年份：

参考内容页码

[*]作者.文章名（英语的斜体）.刊物名称.（出版地：

）出版社，年份

[1]LiMei.Mothertongueandtranslation.Shanhai:

ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,2008

[2]LiQingming.AComparisonoftheCulturesbetweentheChineseandEnglishLanguage.Xi'an:

NorthwestUniversityoftechnologyPress,2007

[3]NidaEugene.ThetheoryandPracticeofTranslation.Leiden:

E.J.Brill,1982

[4]NidaEugene.Language,Culture,andTranslating.Shanhai:

ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,1993

[5]SusanBassnett,AndreLefevere.Translation,History,Culture.Shanghai:

ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,1987

[6]LuoShiping.AResearchonEnglishIdioms.Shanhai:

ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducation

Press,2006

[7]LiYuping.EnglishIdiomsandtheirCulturalOrigin.Tianjin:

NankaiUniversityPress,2008

[8]YinLi.English-ChineseIdiomsandFolkCulture.Beijing:

BejinguniversityPress,2007

[9]ZhangYajun.AKaleidoscopeofChineseCulture.Beijing:

Sinolingua,2008\

[10]李云（LiYun）.《新编大学翻译教程》.北京：

世界知识出版社,2007

[11]马爱英（MaAiying）.《中英文化翻译》.北京：

科学出版社,2006

[12]孙致礼（SunZhili）.《新编英汉翻译教程》.上海：

上海外语教学出版社,2008

[13]王宗炎（WangZongyan）.《英汉语文问题面面观》.北京：

北京高等教育出版社,2006

[14]Informationon

英文论文撰写格式说明

1.论文电子版制作均采用MS-Word软件

2.页面设置（操作—点击“文件”里的“页面设置”进行）

1）新建WORD文档，选用A4纸并进行如下页面设置：

2）页边距：

上3cm，下1.7cm，左2cm，右2cm，装订线0cm。

3）版式：

页眉1.25cm，页脚0.5cm。

4）文档格式：

请在“网格”里选用“无网格”项。

5）行距：

1.5倍行距。

6）段落起始缩进三个英文字符。