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新高考概要写作
【新高考,概要写作
【新高考,概要写作-同义替换】新高考概要写作
SummaryWriting常见的同义替换：
1.动词（词组）：
absorb-assimilate吸收agreepartly-agreewithreserve有保留地赞同arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起；
鼓励change-alter改变consider-takeintoaccount考虑devoteto-dedicateto把……奉献于；
专注于emphasize-accentuate强调expect-anticipate期望；
预期explain-interpret/illustrate解释；
说明getintochaos-withchaosensuing陷入混乱join-participate参加；
参与leadto-contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致；
产生……结果limit-stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止；
阻碍operate-manipulate操作；
操纵provide-lend-offer提供；
给予publicize-propagandize宣传；
公布sway-vacillate影响；
摇摆，使摇摆think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考；
考虑；
想起thrive-palmy（a.）/flourishing（v./a.）/prosperity（n.）undermine-debilitate破坏；
使衰弱，衰竭use-employ/utilize使用；
利用want-intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望；
倾向于wantto-desire想要2.形容词/副词：
first-primarily首先（ad.）hardly-merely-barely几乎不（ad.）hurt-vulnerable受伤；
易受攻击inevitable-indispensable必然；
不可缺少infact-actually/virtually事实上；
实际上（ad.）key-crucial/vital/consequential关键；
重要large-miraculous/marvelous大；
不可思议（表程度）maybe-probably也许；
大概（ad.）moreandmore-increasing/growing越来越多obvious-conspicuous明显；
显著old-ancient老；
古老proper-apposite适当；
合适persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力true-accurate正确；
准确vague-unwarranted/oversimplified模糊well-known-outstanding著名moreoftenthannot=oftenHemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.3.名词（词组）：
bias-prejudice/discriminate偏见；
歧视bigcity-metropolis大都市chance-alternative机会；
选择character-trait/individuality/personality品质；
特性；
个性child-juvenile孩子；
青少年clash-conflict/collision冲突custom-convention/tradition传统；
习俗delegate-representative代表detail-specific细节lawmaking-legislation立法offspring-descendant后代；
子孙value-merit价值附：
1.purchasingpowerofincomesMaximizetheirincomes=increasethepurchasingpowerofincomes2.property=realestate3.precision=accuracy4.Thinkingability=criticalthinking=creative=innovation5.reasoning=logicalthought=thought6.popularculture=commonculture7.culturalpower=assimilatingpower10.judge=Justice（必考含义）“法官”11.apprehension（必考含义）=worryapprehensiveability理解能力12.mind=people=individual13.faith=confidence信心14.drug=medicine15.dismiss斥责=rebuke=criticize16.tap开发tapthemarket=explorethemarket=expandthemarket18.entail=make=cause19.nature；
nurture/born；
made/inherited；
acquired/（先天和后天）innatecognitive/intuitivemade/born20.attribute=character=trait=merit=feature=virtue特点；
特质21.complementary=auxiliary22.suits=enable=entail（Thisjobentailsalotofhardwork.）24.mechanical=unchangedmechanicallearningDynamic=changeable=variable；
varyModify=change25.distinction=fame26.implication；
connotation；
suggestion；
reference；
carryimportantimplicationsfor（短语动词）27.accumulation=expansion=augmentation28.literally=actually=absolutely29.initiatives=measuresInitiatives=intentionInitiative=activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.endeavors=efforts31.Doubt=deny=don‘tbelieve33.经济下滑，衰退slowingeconomy/softeningeconomy/stagnanteconomy/economicrecession/economicdecline/economicstagnation（stagnant）/depression/slowdown34.symptoms=negativeexample35.frames=body36.grasp=understanding37.reshape=remold38.entitle:
weareentitledtosomeprivileges./Someprivilegesaregiventous./Someprivilegesareconferredonus.4.其他：
although-albeit/notwithstanding尽管（conj.）because-inthat-since-seeing因为（conj.）but-nonetheless/nevertheless然而；
但是（conj.）through-intermof/via通过（prep.）tosum-tosummarize/inconclusion总之；
最后表示“地位”：
status,rank表示“偏见”：
bias,prejudice,discrimination,inequality表示“组成”同义表达：
constitute,bemadefrom/of,include,consistof表示“导致”：
resultin,cause,leadto表示“发行”：
issue,release,distribute,launch表示“授予”：
grant,award表示“结果”：
result,consequent,outcome,turnoutto表示“交易”：
deal,trade,exchange,transaction表示“能力”：
ability,capability,potential,power表示“结束”：
fulfill,finish,accomplish,carryout,achieve,complete表示“语言”：
verbally,language,words,lingual表示“精确”：
accuracy,precision表示“以前”：
previous,former,latter,priorto表示“加强，促进”：
promote,facilitate,enhance,reinforce表示“前景，未来”：
prospect,future,expectation,outlook表示“顾客”：
customer,client,consumer,guest表示“暂停、延期”：
suspend,phaseback,putoff,stop,postpone,delayed表示“信息”：
information,message,data,figure,statistics表示“公司”：
enterprise,firm,company,corporation表示“故意”：
deliberately,intentionally,purposely,on/inpurpose表示“冷漠”：
indifferent,neutral,carefree,detached（超然）表示“抱怨”：
complain,moan,groan表示“吸引”：
appeal,attract,fascinate,tempt,absorb表示“赶上”：
catchupwith,keepupwith表示“对手”：
rival,equal,comparative,competitor,opponent,adversary,enemy表示“谨慎”：
prudent,cautious表示“有利”：
bebeneficialto,beusefultoSkills:
同义替换法/词性转换法/语态改变法/句式转换法/压缩长句法分析：
Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbin,northeastChina＇sHeilongjiangProvince.Asaresult,theowneroftherestaurantfacedafineof500,000yuan.ChenYan,atouristfromChangzhou,eastChina＇sJiangsuProvince,complainedonlineonFebruary12thathewasbeingovercharged10,000yuanforthreebigfishatalocalwildfishrestaurantinSongbeiDistrictofHarbin.Worsestill,heclaimedthathisfamilymemberswerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaffwhenhequestionedthebillatthecheckout.Chen＇scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina＇ssocialmedia.Theinvestigationresultsbysomelocalgovernmentdepartmentsshowedthattherestauranthadnofault,sincetheyhadalreadytaggedtheprice,whichraiseddoubtamongnetizensagain.Furtherinvestigationshowedthatonetypeofthefishserved,Huso,wasnottherealwildspecies,butakindoffarmedfishatamuchlowerprice.Sincethepricesofthefishdidhaveviolatedtherightsofconsumers,therestaurantgotitsduepunishment.Meanwhile,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsthathavestoodbythesideoftherestaurantinthefirstplacewouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished.SimilarcasesoffraudulentpricingatscenicspotshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereinChina.InOctober2015,forinstance,atouristwasoverchargedforacourseofshrimpinthecoastalcityofQingdao,eastChina＇sShandongProvince,whentherestaurantclaimedthequotedpriceof38yuanwasnotforthedish,butforeachshrimp!
Authoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished.YourAnswer:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbinandfacedaheavyfine.____________________________________________________________________________.2.ChenYancomplainedhewasbeingoverchargedandwerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaff.Chen＇scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina＇ssocialmedia._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.Therestaurantgotitsduepunishmentandrelevantgovernmentdepartmentswouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished._______________________________________________________________________________4.Similarcaseshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereandauthoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished._____________________________________________________________________________SummaryWriting常见的同义替换：
1.动词（词组）：
absorb-assimilate吸收agreepartly-agreewithreserve有保留地赞同arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起；
鼓励change-alter改变consider-takeintoaccount考虑devoteto-dedicateto把……奉献于；
专注于emphasize-accentuate强调expect-anticipate期望；
预期explain-interpret/illustrate解释；
说明getintochaos-withchaosensuing陷入混乱join-participate参加；
参与leadto-contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致；
产生……结果limit-stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止；
阻碍operate-manipulate操作；
操纵provide-lend-offer提供；
给予publicize-propagandize宣传；
公布sway-vacillate影响；
摇摆，使摇摆think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考；
考虑；
想起thrive-palmy（a.）/flourishing（v./a.）/prosperity（n.）undermine-sap/enervate/debilitate破坏；
使衰弱，衰竭use-employ/utilize使用；
利用want-intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望；
倾向于wantto-desire想要2.形容词/副词：
first-primarily首先（ad.）hardly-merely-barely几乎不（ad.）hurt-vulnerable受伤；
易受攻击inevitable-indispensable必然；
不可缺少infact-actually/virtually事实上；
实际上（ad.）key-crucial/vital/consequential关键；
重要large-miraculous/marvelous大；
不可思议（表程度）maybe-probably也许；
大概（ad.）moreandmore-increasing/growing越来越多obvious-conspicuous明显；
显著old-ancient老；
古老proper-apposite适当；
合适persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力true-accurate正确；
准确vague-unwarranted/oversimplified模糊well-known-outstanding著名moreoftenthannot=oftenHemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.3.名词（词组）：
bias-prejudice/discriminate偏见；
歧视bigcity-metropolis大都市chance-alternative机会；
选择character-trait/individuality/personality品质；
特性；
个性child-juvenile孩子；
青少年clash-conflict/collision冲突custom-convention/tradition传统；
习俗delegate-representative代表detail-specific细节lawmaking-legislation立法offspring-descendant后代；
子孙value-merit价值附：
1.purchasingpowerofincomesMaximizetheirincomes=increasethepurchasingpowerofincomes4
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