高三英语复习概要写作.docx

高三英语复习概要写作.docx

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高三英语复习概要写作

概要写作

Step1.分析文章

1（高考样卷）

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar？

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Step2.

看下面段落是否需要必要支持信息?

1.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.（2018年云南高考英语试卷真题）

2.Wewillalsohaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,wifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.Whataharmoniousscene!

However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry,makingitinamess.（2012-2013学年广东揭阳一中高二下期第二次阶段考试）

3.Indeed,therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.“Itisunknownwhatcamefirst,elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom.”Oberlinsaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers,whichmayimpactteachers’abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudents’needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.（浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习写作提升）

Step3.分析下面两篇文章

A

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease.Sincethe18thcentury,scientiststhoughtcleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebushencourageschildrentobuildupastrongimmunesystem.

B

Thereisdifferenceattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskincouldpreventdisease,sotheyrefusetotakeabath.Sincethe18thcentury,peoplehavechangedtheidea.Theyusecleanwaterandwashinghandtopreventdisease.Manyfirst-timeparentsarenowworriedabouttheirchildrentoucheddirtbecausetheythinkthekidsmaysufferfromdisease.Ascientistencourageschildrentoplaydirttobuildupimmunesystemsowedon’thavetoworryaboutit.

Step4.文章主旨句和支持信息转换

1.Thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

词和短语:

nothingfixed:

different,mixed,various，notthesame

attitudes:

opinions,views,ideas

to:

towards

句子：

peoplethink

2.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.

词和短语：

think:

believe,hold,consider,insist,argue,areconvinced….

blockoutdisease:

prevent/protect/keepaway…fromillness

句子：

主被动句型转化thediseasecanbeblockedoutbythedirtontheskin

3.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslonglived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.

词和短语：

cleanaway:

washoff,getridof

begoodto:

benefits,bebeneficialto,dogoodto,contributeto,keepushealthy

句子：

Dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor

找出问题：

About200yearsago,dirtwasregardedasagoodthingsoweshouldwashdirtoffourbody.

4.Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

词和短语：

encourages：

believe,support,agree,approve….

buildup：

help,improve,strengthen

MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist：

somescientists

句子：

省略不必要部分

Step5.衔接整合

表层次:

First;Second;What’smore;Inaddition;Apartfromthis;Lastbutnotleast;

表转折:

However,nevertheless,yet,but,regardlessof

表让步:

Although/Though,inspiteof;Despitethefactthat…;

表因果:

Because/As…;Since/Nowthat,…Therefore,thus,…,so…;

表递进:

notonly…,butalso…

表概括:

Inaword;Inshort;Tosumup;

并列：

and,also,too,aswellas,either…or…

Answer:

Peopleholdmixedopinionstowardsdirtonourskin.Inthe16thcentury,peopleofsomeEuropeancountriesbelievedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.However,peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Theyhavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.Nowadays,theattitudesisstilldifferent,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmunesystem.

课堂练习：

1.同义替换

influence=impact,effect

disadvantage=weakness

duty=responsibility,obligation

state=situation,circumstance,condition

opinion=viewpoint,standpoint,perspective

information=message,data,figure,statistics

chance=opportunity,alternative

feature=characteristic,trait

advise=suggest,recommend,propose

understand=haveagoodcommandof

encourage=motivate，stimulate，inspire

important=key,crucial,significant,vital

bad=harmful,awful,terrible,poor,ill

good=optimistic,active,positive

2.词性转换

prefer→n.preference

wise→n.wisdom

tend→n.tendency

origin→adj.original

use→n.usage

access→adj.accessible

just→v.justify

emphasis→v.emphasize

simple→v.simplify

realization→v.realize

3.修改下列句子，使之更为简洁

①.Althoughalotofpeoplewerestronglyagainstit,threemorenuclearpowerstationswerebuilt.

Answer:

Anotherthreenuclearpowerstationswerebuiltdespitethestrongoppositions.

②.Besides,onehastoconsiderwhoheisspendingtheholidaywith.

Answer:

Anotherconsiderationisthecompanion.

③.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational（PAI）hasjustconductedastudyandsaysmorethan335millionpeople,whomostlyliveinpoorareas,donothaveenoughwaterfordailylifeandwork.

Answer:

Accordingtoastudy,morethan335millionpeople,mostlylivinginpoorareas,aresufferingfromwatershortage.

4.段落概括

Sometimesyoucantellifapersonislyingbyobservingwhattheydowiththeirbody.Sometimesapersonwhoislyingwillnotlookyouintheeye.Othertimesthepersonwhoislyingwilltrytolookatyouinastrongwaybecausetheywanttoconvinceyoutheyaretellingthetruth.Ifsomeonedoeseitherofthesethingstheymightbelying.Youcanjudgealyingpersonbyeitherlookingatyoustronglyornotlooking.

Answer：

Youcanjudgealyingpersonbyeitherlookingatyoustronglyornotlooking.

5.概要练习

【2012-2013学年广东揭阳一中高二下期第二次阶段考试】

Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.Nowadays,peoplestillholdthesameview.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.

Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday.

Additionally,ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Thatiswhymanypeoplegettingupearlydophysicalexerciseyearafteryear.

Wewillalsohaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,wifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.Whataharmoniousscene!

However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry,makingitinamess.

Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Ifyouarealateriser,youmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofgettingupearly.Youwillhavetomakeeffortstodoso.If