人教版高中英语必修一第一单元练习.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一第一单元练习
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
吴家山第四中学高一年级英语必修一第一单元测试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
·
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdotheymainlytalkabout
A.Therain.B.Thejacket.C.Theweather.
2.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk
A.Thewomanisonvacationnow.
@
B.Thewomanisalittleworried.
C.Thewomanisnoteagertofindajob.
3.Whatdidthewomandojustafterhighschool
A.Sheplayedinaband.
B.Shestartedanewcompany.
…
C.Sheworkedasasaleswoman.
4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman
A.6dollars.B.7dollars.C.4dollars.
5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo
A.Callherataxi.B.TelephoneLisa.C.Ridehiscar.
#
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’swrongwiththewoman’sbike
A.Thewheelsareloose.B.Thebrakeisloose.C.Thechainisloose.
（
7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace
A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inagarage.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant
A.Breakfast.B.Brunch.C.Lunch.
—
9.Whatistheweatherlikethatday
A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout
A.Movieculture.B.Tonight’splan.C.Literaryworks.
!
11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtosee
A.BlueHorizons.B.TheRedandBlack.C.GonewiththeWind.
12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSophiaBelliniandRichardEvans
A.Theyaresmart.
B.Theyareanexcellentpair.
：
C.Theyareoldbutwonderfulactors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whyarethetwospeakersupset
A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.
B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.
~
C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.
14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirvacation
A.Theyaregoingskiing.
B.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.
C.Theirflighthasbeencanceled.
…
15.Whatmadethemmisssomanyclasses
A.Theearthquake.B.Thebadwinter.C.Aterribleflu.
16.Whataretheygoingtodorightnow
A.TalktoProfessorHampton.B.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.
C.Callthetravelagency.
—
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Onwhichdaycanstudentsofthereadingclubgettogether
A.OnWednesday.B.onSaturday.C.OnThursday.
18.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetext
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
~
19.Howlongwillthebikeridinglastatleast
A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout
A.Theschoolclubs.B.Theschoolhistory.C.Theschoolwebsite.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共二节,满分30分）
]
第一节 单元要点,选择最佳答案填空。
10分
21.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.
A.forpurposeB.inorderC.onpurposeD.outoforder
paintingthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
aboutupoutdown
*
23.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.
A.gratefulforB.tiredofC.crazyaboutD.concernedabout
24.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.
A.gotthrough;payB.lookedthrough;face
C.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;destroy
~
25.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.
A.removeB.reduceC.replaceD.recover
26.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane
－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.
A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely
>
27.Haveyou_____yourthings,BobThetrainisleavingat2:
30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.
A.addedupB.hiddenawayC.setdownD.packedup
28.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.
A.ignoredB.checkedC.dislikedD.obeyed
29._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.
【
A.WorryaboutB.FallinlovewithC.ThinkaboutD.Getalongwellwith
30.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.
A.sidebysideB.handinhandC.facetofaceD.arminarm
第二节完形填空。
共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
'
Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.31beingsentaway,thisboywasthe32studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery33alwayswithhighmarks.
Buttheboychangedafter34homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted35.Hehatedbeingina36.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe37committingsuicide（自杀）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt38andnoonelovedhim.
Hisparentsstarted39abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas40withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland41him.
Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand42.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday”
Theboyansweredback,“To43mygrades”
，
“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost44personforme.Iwanttoseeyou45.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”
Thesewords46theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He47hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.
Nowtheboyhad48hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He49theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim50!
31.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While
32.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.dullest
;
33.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class
34.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching
35.A.risingB.increasingC.reducingD.dropping
36.A.groupB.termC.companyD.party
37.A.ledtoB.feltlikeC.thoughtbackD.lookedfor
38.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed
39.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking
40.A.crazyB.trueC.PossibleD.wrong
41.A.talkwithB.listentoC.telltoD.careabout
42.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades
`
43.A.realizeB.analyzeC.checkD.test
44.A.outstandingB.importantC.famousD.familiar
45.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied
46.A.causedB.wantedC.encouragedD.forced
47.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged
~
48.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
49.A.showedB.meantC.intendedD.expressed
50.A.sadB.angryC.pleasantD.joyful
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
、
A
WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.
Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.
CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.
EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate（单独的）schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.
{
51.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph（段落）
A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.
C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.
52TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.
A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange
（
53InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.
A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschool
C.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime
54FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.
A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminations
.
C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses
passageismainlyabout______.
A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRica
C.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRica
B
.
ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.
Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（细菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精炼米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins（维生素）.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.
Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycan
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