高一英语暑假作业二含答案.docx

高一英语暑假作业二含答案.docx

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高一英语暑假作业二含答案

苍南县树人中学2017学年第二学期暑假

高一英语作业二

姓名:

_________班级：

________

1，阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，每小题2.5分）

A

WhatDoesFolkloreTellUs?

Everyculturehasitsownfolklore.Folkloreisacollectionoftalesandbitsof

wisdomthatteachchildrenhowtobehaveandthink.Itincludeslegends,songs,art,tales,myths,andproverbs,Peoplepassonfolklorefromonegenerationtothenext.

Folklorehelpskeephistoryalive.Forexample,legendsarefolktalesthatare

basedontruestories.Theplaintruthabouthistoryisnotalwaysexciting.Tokeep

listenersinterested,astorytellerinventsdetails.①Thetalebecomessointeresting

thatpeopleretellitmanytimes.Thenitbecomesalegend.OneAmericanlegend

isaboutDavyCrockett.DavyCrockettlivedinthewoodsonthefrontier,orthe

regionwherepeopleexploredandlivedonnewland.Hebecamealeader,andhe

foughtinawarwithMexico.Peopleexaggeratedthefactswhentheytoldstories

aboutthebravethingshehaddone.DavyCrockettbegantostandforthespiritof

thefrontier.Childrenenjoyedthetales.Theyalsolearnedaboutfrontierlife

throughstoriesaboutDavyCrockett

②Talltalesarefolktalesthatmixthetruthwithfiction,oreventsthatdidnot

reallyhappen.Peoplesometimestelltalltalestofoolpeople.Peopletellmany

talltalesabouttheAmericanWest.Anexampleofatalltaleisthestoryabout

PaulBunyan.thegiantlumberjack,orwoodcutter.ThetalesaysthatBunyan's

clothesweresolargethathisshirtbuttonswerewagonwheels.Talesabout

Bunyantakeplaceathislumbercamp.Thetalesarefuntohear.Theyalsoshow

whatlifewaslikeinalumbercamp.

Mythsarefolktalesthatdescribethecreationoftheworld.③Theydescribehow

thefirsthumanbeingscameintotheworld.Mythsfocusongodsorheavenly

beings.Thegodsmaybehumanoranimalinform.

Thefirstpeopletotellmyths

thoughtthatthestoriesweretrue-andsodidtheirlisteners.Mythsmayteachus

aboutthebeliefsandvaluesofagroupofpeople

Fairytalesalsomaytellussomethingaboutaculture.Thetellerandthe

diencebothknowthatthesetypesoffolktalesarenottrue.Examplesoffairy

talesinclude"Cinderella,""JackandtheBeanstalk,and"TheThreeLittlePigs

FairytalesoftenbeginwiththewordsOnceuponatime....Thesametalemay

existindifferentformsinmorethanoneculture.

Peoplewhostudyfolkloretolearnmoreaboutaculturearecalledfolklorists

Folkloristsstudymorethanjustfolktales.Theyalsostudyfolkart,folkmusic,

poetry,andproverbs.Aproverbisawisesaying,suchas"Theearlybirdgetsthe

worm."Thissayingmeansthatpeoplewhoareearlyaremorelikelytogetwhat

youwantthanpeoplewhoarelate.Eldersuseproverbstoteachtheirwisdom

tochildren.

1,Whatcanfolkloreteachchildren?

（细节题）

A.howtotalkfluentlyB.whatwillhappeninthefuture

C.howtobehaveandthinkD.whattocook

2,ThetaleofDavyCrockettisa___________.（细节题）

A.mythBlegendC.proverbDsaying

3,Talltalesarestoriesthat____.（细节题）

AexaggeratethetruthBtellaboutthefirsthumanbeings

C.tellaboutgodsDtellaboutthehealthandenvironment

4,Astoryaboutanimalsthatcantalkisprobablya________.（理解能力题）

A.legendB.MythsC.fairytalesD.proverbs

5,Youcanalsoconcludethatafolkloristwouldbemostinterestedin______.

A.Acourt（法庭）decisionB.poemsaboutheros

Cnewspaperheadline.D.weatherreport

6,使用工具将涂黑单词和短语查出中文意思并写下来

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

7,请将文中划线的

-

句挑选三句翻译成中文.

①____________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________③____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

B

IntheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcentury,manychildrenattendedschoolinone-roomschoolhouses.Gradesonethrougheightsharedthesameclassroom.Aone-roomschoolhousewasusuallybuiltofwoodandpaintedwhiteorred.

Togettoschool,childrenwalked,rodehorses,orrodeinabuggy.Whenitwastimeforschooltobegin,theteacherrangabell,Thenthechildrenwentinside.Sometimestheystoppedinasmallroomfirsttowashtheirhands.Theypouredwaterfromajug,orpitcher,intoabowlcalledabasin.Theyhungtheircoatsonhooksinacloakroom.Thentheywenttotheirdesks.TheystoodtorecitethePledgeofAllegiance.Thesmallestchildrensatinthesmallestdesksatthefrontoftheroom.Thesechildrenweretheclosestonestotheteacher'sdesk.Thetallestchildrensatintheback.Apotbellystovestoodinthemiddleoftheroom.Thestoveheatedtheroomoncolddays,Thechildrenwhosatnearthestovemayhavefelttoowarm.Thechildrenwhosatfarthestawaymayhavefeltcold.Thestoveburnedfuelsuchaswoodorcoal.

Thechildrenstudiedarithmetic,ormath;geography:

science;history;readingart;andpenmanship,orneatwriting.Teacherswrotelessonsonablackboardatthefrontoftheroom.Studentsdidmathproblemsorpracticedwritingontheblackboard.Insomeschools,studentshadtheirownsmallblackboards,calledslates,towriteonOneteacherhadtoteachallgradelevels,soteachersoftentaughtthechildrenoneatatime.

Theteacherexpectedthechildrentobehavewellandpunishedthosewhodidnot.Theteachermayhaveusedaleatherstrap,awoodencane,orawoodenpaddleforthistask.Sometimesachildwhohadbehavedbadlywouldhavetocutaswitchfromatree.Theteacherwouldthenhitthechildwiththeswitchaspunishment.Recesswasatnoon.Thechildrenplayedandatelunch.Studentsoftencarriedtheirlunchestoschoolinmetalpails.Inverycoldweather,theteachersometimescookedhotfoodonthestove.Lessonsresumedintheafternoon.Whenschoolendedfortheday,thechildrenwenthome.Theyrarelyhadhomework.Theirparentsrequiredthemtohelpwithchoresinthehouseoronthefarm.Onlyafewchildrenownedbooks.Whenstudentshadtocarrybookstoandfromschool.theytiedthebookstogetherwithaleatherstrapandheldontothelooseendofthestrap.

（）8,Inaone-roomschoolhousue,childreningradesonethrougheight________

A.haddifferentteachersBlearnedthesamelessons.

B.sharedthesameclassroomD.haddifferentclassrooms

（）9,Themiddleofaclassroomusuallyhad_____________.

A.apotbellystoveB.apictureandabasin

C.papersacksD.ateacher’sdesk

（）10,Astudentwhohadbookscarriedthem_____________.

A.insideabasinB.inametalpail

B.WithaleatherstrapD.withahorse

（）11.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.

A.U.Sclassroomshavechangedquitealot.

B.ablackboardwasanimportantteachingtool.

C.Manychildrenhadagreattimeintheschool

D.anumberofkidswenttoone-roomschoolhousesinthepast.

（）12,Youcanalsoinferthatmostchildrenreadbooks_________

A.atthelibraryBoftenathome

C.onlyatschoolDbothathomeandschool

13,使用工具将涂黑单词和短语查出中文意思并写下来

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

二语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Canadais5,500kilometresfromcoast1_______coast.Vancouver,isCanada's

warmestpart,2________isalsoamostbeautifulcity,3___________（surround）bymountainsandthePacificOcean.4___________（ski）intheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada'smost-popular5_______（city）tolivein.6____________（it）populationisincreasing7_________（swift）.ThecoastnorthofVancouver_8________（own）someoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.Itissowetthere9_________thetreesareextremelytall,some10_______________（measure）over90metres.

三根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AgoodEnglishnovelscanbeappealing.Ifreadingaclassicisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.

Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodfilm.Ifyouhaveadifficultoriginalbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.1:

_____________

Settleafixedtime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llenjoyforatleast5to10minutes.2:

____________Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringtwomealsandevendinnerifyoueatalone.

Alwayskeepit.3:

____________WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandoneclassicathand.Theonestayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.

4:

_______________Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortabledesk.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbetelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.

Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.5:

____________Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.ThiscouldcreatehoursofEnglishbookreadingtime.

A．GotoashopwhichsellsEnglishbooks

B．.Whereveryougo,haveabookwithyou.

C．Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.

D．Findaplacewhichisquietandpeaceful.

E.Thismaybechallengingforsomepersons.

F.Ifthishappens,