新编大学英语第二册课后答案.docx

新编大学英语第二册课后答案.docx

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新编大学英语第二册课后答案

Unit1

PartTwoReadingcenteredactivities

Pre-reading

ReadingComprehension

1. Understandingthestructureofthepassage

Para.1-4 c  para.5-7a   para.8-11b  para.12-13d

2.1）Theywouldstareatthem.

 2）Hefeltembarrassed/ashamed

 3）Heneverleton.

 4）Heusuallywalkedtherewiththehelpofhisson

 5）Hewaspulledonachild’ssleightothesubwaystation

 6）Helikebasketball,dances,andparties

 7）Heaskedthemtositdownandfightwithhim.

 8）Hewasproudofhisson

 9）Hemissedhimverymuchandwassorryforwhathehadthoughtabouthim.

 10）Helearnedtohaveagoodheartfromhisfather.

3.1）C 2）A  3）C  4）B  5）D  6）A 7）B  8）C  9）D  10）A

4.UnderstandingthereferenceWords.

1） thedifficultyincoordinationthesteps

2） whetherapersonhasagoodheart

3） agoodheart

4） thebaseballteam

5） satdowntofight

6） whatthesonhasachieved

7） sensed

8） thereluctancetowalkwithhim

Vocabulary

1.1）urged

 2）halted

 3）bother

 4）embarrassed

 5）adjusted

 6）complain

 7）kid

 8）engage

9） subject

10） sawtoitthat

11） coordinate

12） participate

2. Word-building

patience

bitterness

fortune

knowledgeable

reluctant

entrance

complaint

envious

memorable

frustration

1） bitter

2） fortunate

3） patience

4） memorable

5） reluctant

6） entrance

7） complaints

8） envious

9） knowledgeable

10） frustration

?

 Translation

1. Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.

2. Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.

3. Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakedidn’thappenagain.

4. Nowthatthey’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,thegetalongjustfine.

5. ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.

6. Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.

Unit2

PartTwoReadingcenteredactivities

Pre-reading

ReadingComprehension

1. Understandingthemainideaofthepassage

1） different

2） problems

3） communication

4） translator

5） trust

6） acceptance

7） exaggerate

8） superlatives

9） metaphors

10） generalizations

11） unsupportive

12） literally

13） rethink

14） translate

2. UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）F 2）T 3）F 4）T  5）T  6）F  7）T  8）T  9）T 10）T

?

 Vocabulary

1. 1）mess

2）repeat

3）mislead

4）intends

5）tend

6）exaggerates

7）frustrating

8）misinterpreted

9）acceptance

10）trust

2.StepOne

1）f 2）c 3）a 4）k 5）I 6）e 7）h  8）j 9）g  10）b 11）d

 StepTwo

1） conveyed/conveyed

2） assistance

3） encounter

4） conflict

5） emphasis

6） reacted

7） recognize

8） manner

9） assumed/assume

10） emerged/emerges

11） ignore

3.1）out 2）on 3）with 4）of 5）In  6）in  7）to  8）on 9）At 10）of

Translation

1. Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.

2. Thedevelopmentofthingsdependsfundamentallyoninternalcauses.

3. AllroadsleadtoRome.

4. Imeant/intendedtogiveyouthatbooktoday,butIforgottobringitwithme.

5. Iwasonthevergeofacceptinghisadvice.

6. Divorceisnotamatteryoucanaffordtotakelightly.

Unit3

PartTwo

Post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1. UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1） Introduction（para.1）

Eachpersonhasthepotentialtowininhisownway.

2） Themeaningof“winner”and“loser”（Par.2）

Awinterisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive

Aloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely

3） Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.（Par.3）

4） Winners（Par.4-7）

Characteristicsofawinner:

A. Awinterisgenuine

B. Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.

C. Awinnerisflexible.

D. Awinnerhasaloveforlife.

E. Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.

5） Losers（Para.8-10）

Possiblecauses:

Poornutrition,cruelty,unhappyrelationship,disease,continuingdisappointments,andinadequatephysicalcare.

Characteristicsofaloser:

A. Aloserlacksanabilitytoappropriatelyexpresshimselfthroughafullrangeofpossiblebehavior.

B. Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.

2. UnderstandingSpecificInformation

（1）C  

（2）D  （3）A  （4）B （5）C

Vocabulary

1.

1）appreciate

A.感激

B.欣赏，赏识

2）Capacity

  A.容量，容积，容纳力

  B.能力，力量，才能

3） channel

A.频道

B.把---导向，引导，集中

4） contribute

A.捐献，捐赠，贡献出

B.有助于，促成

5） flexible

A.有弹性的，柔韧的

B.灵活的，可变通的

6）guilt

A.罪，罪行

B.内疚，自责，悔恨

7）potential

A.潜在的，可能的

B.潜力，潜能

8）rigid

A.硬的，不易弯曲的

B.严格的，刻板的

2．achieve---achievement

depend---dependence

cruel---cruelty

genuine---genuineness

aware---awareness

capable---capability

expect---expectation

limit---limitation

unique—uniqueness

respond—response

disappoint---disappointment

behave—behavior

1）expectation  2）limitations  3）capability  4）achievement 5）response

6）awareness  7）behavior  8）disappointment 9）cruelty 10）dependence

3.1）enteredinto  2）channeled---into  3）holds/heldback

 4）unawareof  5）separates---from  6）referredto---as

 7）livedupto  8）callsfor   9）contributesto  10）sees/saw---as

?

 Translation

1.Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.

2.Shehasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherseriousillness.

3. Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.

4. Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.

5. Learninglanguagesisn’tjustamatterofmemorizingwords.

6. Onceshehasmadeherdecision,noonecanholdherback.

7. It’llbedifficulttoliveuptothestandardssetbyourcaptain.

8. Thescientistreferredtothisdiscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

PartFour

WritingandTranslation

2.TranslationPractice

1） Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

2） Anymanwhoisafraidoffailurewill/canneverwin.

3） Successmeansthatyouenjoy/loveandaregoodatdoingwhatyouaredoingnow.

4） Onewhoiseagertowinwillnotnecessarilywinquickly.

5） Asuccessfulpersondoesn’taskforthingsfromothers.Onthecontrary/Instead,hewillaskhimself:

“WhatcanIleavetothisworld?

”

6） Arealwinnerissomeonewhomakesthegreatestcontributionstothesociety,nottheonewhoistherichest,orthemostfamous.

Unit4

PartTwo

Post-Reading

?

 ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1） Introduction（Para.1-2）

Thetermplaceboisintroduced:

whenitisprescribedandwhatitis.

2） Thestudyoftheplacebo（Para.3-7）

i）Theplaceboworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.

ii）Theplacebomakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality.

iii）Thedoctor

70percentorthepeople

only25percentofthepeople

3） seasickness,coughs,colds,painafteranoperation

nothingatall

Thefirstgroupshowednochangesfromthewayoldpeopleinthatvillagehadalwaysbeen.

aplacebo

Thesecondgrouphadmuchbetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.

arealdrugwhichwasintendedtohelpwiththeproblemsofoldage.

Thethirdgroupshowedmuchthesameresultsasthegroupthattooktheplacebo.

4） iftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）Yes 2）No 3）Maybe  4）Yes 5）Yes 6）No 7）Yes 8）Maybe

?

 Vocabulary

1.

1） A.asubstanceusedfortreatingillness,especiallyaliquidyoudrink

B.thetreatmentandstudyofillnessandinjuries

2） A.anactoffiringagun

B.aninjectionofadrug

3） A.thepartofaspacecraftinwhichastronautsliveandwork

Baplasticcontainershapedlikeaverysmalltubewithmedicineinside

4） A.becomewholeandsound,returntohealth

B.causetobecomementallyoremotionallystrongagainafterabadexperience

5） A.aparticularwayofbehavingtowardssomeoneorofdealingwiththem.

B.amethodthatisintendedtocureaninjuryorillness.

6） A.theprocessofcuttingintosomeone’sbodytorepairorremoveapartthatisdamaged

B.theprocessofmakingamachineorsystemwork

7） A.apersonortheirparticularproblemthatadoctorisdealingwith

B.asituationthatexists,especiallyasitaffectsaparticularpersonorgroup

8） A.makesomeonethinkthataparticularthingistrue;indicate

B.tellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgo,etc.

2.1）a 2）e  3）f  4）d  5）g  6）h  7）c  8）b

?

 Translation

1） AllIcansayisthatweareextremelysorry.

2） Inmanycasesregulationsalonewillnotwork.

3） Heishighlylikelytosucceedbecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.

4） ShestaredatmeasifIwereastranger.

5） Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.

6） Ifeelangryatthewayhe（has）treatedme.

7） Thepatientismuchthesamethismorningashewasyesterday.

8） I’dliketostay（at）homethiseveningratherthangoout.

Unit5

PartTwo

Post-Reading

?

 ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

IIntroduction:

Questionsconcerningdreamshavepuzzledhumanbeings.（para.1）

IIDreamingandsleeping（para.2-3）

1）Whendoesdreamingoccur?

WhenweareinREMsleep.

2）Whatarethemainpurposesofsleeping?

Togiveusrestandtoallowustodream.

IIIPossiblecausesofdreams（para.4-6）

1） Physiological

Example:

Sleepingwithone’sfeettooclosetoaheatermaycauseonetodreamofwalkingonhotcoals.

2） Reflectionofinnerfears

Example:

Worryingaboutlosingone’sjobmaycauseonetodreamoflosingone’sjob.

IVDreaminginterpretation（para.7-9）

1） Theearliestdreamdictionaryincludedsymbolssuchasdrinkingwinetoindicateashortlifeanddrinkingwatertoindicatealonglife.

2） Artemidorus’dictionaryincludessymbolssuchasrighthand（father）,lefthand（mother）anddolphin（agoodomen）.

3）Mostexpertswarnthatdreaminterpretationsshouldbetreatedwithcare.

2UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）T    2）T    3）T   4）T   5）F   6）T   7）T    8）T