人教出版九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳.docx
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人教出版九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳
九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳(Unit1---Unit10)
Unit1.Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
1.听磁带listentotapes2.向老师请求帮助asktheteacherforhelp
3.制作抽认卡makeflashcards4.观看英语录象watchEnglish-languagevideos
5.朗读readaloud6.练习语音practicepronunciation
7.说的技能speakingskills8.太…而不能too…to9.询问有关.askabout
10.学英语的最好方法thebestwaytolearnEnglish11.具体的建议specificsuggestions
12.观看演员说话watchtheactorssaythewords
13.发现看电影令人沮丧findwatchingmoviesfrustrating
14.得到大量的写作练习getlotsofwritingpractice
15.一点也不notatall16.变得兴奋getexcited17.结束做…endupdoingsth.
18.英语口语spokenEnglish19.练习说英语practicespeakingEnglish
20.加入英语俱乐部joinanEnglishclub21.嘲笑某人laughat22.编对话makeupconversations
23.首先firstofall24.一开始tobeginwith25.写下writedown26.后来lateron
27.写我自己创造的句子writemyownoriginalsentence28.做调查doasurvey
29.做某事对某人来说困难It’sdifficultforsbtodosth.32.没关系Itdoesn’tmatter.
30.在语法方面犯错makemistakesingrammar31.发音正确getthepronunciationright
33.害怕做…beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth/beterrifiedtodosth/besth.terrifiedofdoing
34.造完整的句子makecompletesentences35.帮助很大helpalot
36.有点帮助helpalittle37.秘诀之一oneofthesecrets38.记笔记takenotes
39.一个好的语言学习者agoodlanguagelearner
40.开始做…startdoing/starttodoing41.喜爱做…enjoydoingsth.42.被感动beimpressed
43.做…有困难havedifficultydoingsth/haveproblemsdoingsth/havetroubledoingsth
44.查字典lookup…inadictionary45.获奖winaprize46.处理dealwith/dowith
47.担心worryabout48.对…生气beangrywith/bemadat
49.持续生气stayangry50.时间流逝Timegoesby.
51.看见某人在做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人做某事(全过程)seesbdosth
52.意见不同havedisagreements53.解决问题solveaproblem
54.把问题看作挑战regardproblemsaschallenges55.抱怨…complainabout
56.把…变成…changesthinto/turn…into57.做某事是我们的责任It’sourdutytodosth
58.尽力做…tryone’sbesttodo/doone’sbestto…
59.在老师的帮助下withthehelpofsb./withone’shelp
60.把…和…进行比较compare…to…61.尽责doone’sduty62.画水彩画paintpictures
Section1A
1①.by介词,“通过…(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡bydoingsth
通过…..方式(途径)。
例:
IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.
②在…..旁边。
例:
bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例:
bybus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。
例:
byOctober在10月前
⑤被例:
Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
2.readthetextbook读/看教科书3.makevocabularylists列生词表
4.listentotapes听磁带5.asksbforhelp向某人求助
6.studyforatest为备考学习7.watchvideos观看录像
8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(与朋友对话)?
IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.
9.readaloud朗读10.thatway=inthatway 通过那种方式
11.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧
12.too…to…太….而不能…It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.13.forexample=forinstance例如
14.askabout询问有关…;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.
15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?
16.辨析:
sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometimesometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.
sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.
sometimeA.一些时间:
Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:
Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.
sometimes一些次,几次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.
17.join短语:
ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub
18.havefun玩得高兴19.notatall一点也不20.getexcited高兴、激动
21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后endupdoingsth.
Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)
22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对…做调查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。
23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记
Section1B
1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writtenEnglish书面英语
2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确
4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5.firstofall首先
6.tobeginwith 一开始7.lateon随后11.makesentences造句
8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.
9.inclass在课堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因为某事而发笑
12.辨析:
too,also,either:
too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末
13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.takenotes做笔记
15.havetroubledoingsth在…方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜欢干
17.beimpressed深受感动impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事
18.writedown写下、记下19.lookup(v-adv)“查字典”
20.feel+形容词“感觉起来…”21.nativespeakers说本族话的人22.makeup组成、构成
23.as当作…MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.
Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.
Regardproblemsaschallenges.24.aroundtheworld全世界
Reading
1.dealwith处置Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?
2.unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.
Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
3.worryabout(beworriedabout)担心、担忧4.beangrywith生某人的气
5.stayangry生气6.goby消逝
7.affect(vt.)影响,感动Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.
8.havedisagreements有分歧,意见不同9.regard…as…把……当做……
plainabout…抱怨…Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.
11.change…into…把…转变为…Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.
12.tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事13.withthehelpof在...的帮助下
14.thinkof(thinkabout) 想起、想到
pareAtoB把A比作BScientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
20.inaway用某种方式;inapositiveway以正面的方式
16.physicalproblems身体上的问题17.facethechallenge面对挑战
18.forgetabout(口语)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?
Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.
19.breakoff中断breakoffafriendship断绝友谊;断交
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.
1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.thatinteresting=sointeresting如此有趣3.sweetricedumplings粽子
4.alittlecrowded有点拥挤5.Mother’sDay母亲节6.moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎
7.ahauntedhouse鬼屋8.dressup装扮,穿上盛装9.dressupas装扮成…
10.befuntodosth.做某事有趣11.goto…fora/one’svacation去度假12.onone’s/avacation在度假
13.eatout外出吃饭14.puton穿上;增加体重15.putonfivepounds增加5磅
16intwoweeks两周后17.thehottestmonthoftheyear一年中最热的月份
18.besimilarto…与…相似19.throwwaterateachother互相泼水
20.washawaybadthings洗掉不好的东西21.celebrateMid-AutumnFestival庆祝中秋节
22.forcenturies几个世纪23.theshapeof……的形状24.afullmoon满月
25.onMid-Autumnnight在中秋之夜26.carrypeople’swishesto…寄托人们对…的祝福
27.traditionalfolkstories传统的民间故事28.themosttouching最令人感动的
29.shootdown射下,击落30.liveforever长生不老31.refusetodosth拒绝做某事
32.flyupto…飞向…33.calloutone’sname大声呼喊…的名字34.layout摆开,布置
35.thetraditionof……的传统36.admirethemoon赏月37.share…with…和…分享…
38.steal…from…从…偷39.layeggs下蛋40.admiresb.for…因…而佩服某人
41.tie…to…把…绑/系在…上42.asaresult结果43.onthesecondSundayofMay
44.dressupin+衣服/颜色45trickortreat不请吃就捣蛋46.lightcandles点蜡烛
47.cartooncharacters卡通角色48.take…around…=show…around带领某人参观
49.askfortreats要求请客50.playatrickon捉弄某人51.givesb.atreat招待某人
52.treatsb.tosth.请某人吃…53.treat…as…把…当做…54.thetruemeaning真谛,真正的含义
55.thespiritof……的精神56.thebestexample最好的例子57.anovelwrittenby…由…写的小说
58.treatsb.nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏59.careabout关心,在乎60.makemoney挣钱
61.ChristmasEve平安夜62.hisdeadbusinesspartner他死去的生意伙伴63.bepunished被惩罚
64.punishsb.forsth/doingsth因…惩罚某人66.warnsbtosth.告诫/警告某人做某事
66.endup结束,告终67.endupwith以…结束
68.endupdoing结束做某事69.givebirthto生(孩子),生育,产生
70.Notonly…butalso不仅…而且…71.often—moreoften—mostoften
72.promisetodosth.承诺/答应做某事73.ameanperson一个吝啬的人
74.treatsbwithkindnessandwarmth用善良和热情待人75.tellalie撒谎
onshow展出showoff炫耀;卖弄
onduty值日showin领入
onbusiness出差showup露面;出现
onsale促销showaround带领某人参观
lie-lay-lain躺;位于befilledwithdie(v)死
lie-lied-lied说谎befullofdead(adj)死
lay-laid-laid放置;产卵death(n)死亡
dying垂死
whatdoyouthinkof/about…
howdoyoulike…
howdoyoufeelabout…
stranger(n.)*strange(adj.)steal-stole-stolendessert(甜点)*desert(遗弃;沙漠)
traditional(adj.)*tradition(n)trick(花招)*treat(款待)treat*treatmentwarmth(n)*warm
Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
一、重点短语
1.turnleft向左转
2.getapairofshoes买一双鞋子
3.onone’sright在某人的右边
4.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走
5.havedinner吃饭
6.gotothethirdfloor去三楼
7.gopastthebookstore走过书店
8.aroomforresting休息室
9.bespecialabout...有……独特之处
10.pardonme请再说一次
11.comeon过来;加油
12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手
13.onone’swayto...在去.......的路上
14.passby路过
15.arockband摇滚乐队
16.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西
17.mailaletter寄信
18.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心
19.insomesituations在某些场合
20.suchas例如
21.useproperlanguage使用合适的语言
22.parkone’scar停车
23.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库
25.changemoney换钱
26.thewayto...去.......的路
27.thanksb.fordoingsth.为……感谢某人
28.lookforwardto..期盼……
29.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人
30.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事
31.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便
二、重点句型
1.not…until…直到……才……
Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.
凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。
2.Itseems(that)…似乎,好像
Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.
那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
3.___doyouknow...——你知道……?
Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?
打扰了,请问哪里能买到药?
4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?
你能告诉我……?
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?
5.1wonder...我想知道……?
Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.
我想知道接下来该去哪里。
6.sb.suggest+从句某人建议……
Theclerksuggeststheygotothe...