河北省保定市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

河北省保定市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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河北省保定市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

DoyouknowthatNovemberisNationalNovelWritingMonth（NaNoWriMo）?

YoucanfindtheNaNoWriMoYoungWriter’sprogramatywp.nanowrima.org.Itisachallenge（挑战）towritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth.

Theprogrambeganin1999inSanFranciscowithonly21members.Lateryear,morethan400,000tookupthechallenge.Thewriterscanchoosewhattheywanttowriteabout.OnNovember1st,writersvisitthewebsiteandstarttoupdate（更新）theirwordcount.Theycancommunicatewithotherwritersthereaswell.AllthewritershavetostopwritingonNovember30th.

Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsiteprovideslessonplansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemtoimprovewritingskillsinyournovel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhatyournovelwillbeabout.

Arethereanybookspublished（出版）fromtheNaNoWriMoprogram?

Hereareafew:

TheNightCircusbyErinMorgenstern

WaterforElephantsbySaraGruen

EntrychatsbyCecileDuquenne

Arethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogram?

Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!

1．Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogram?

①Visitywp.nanowrima.org

②Updatethewordcount.

③Publishthenewnovel

④Choosewhattowriteabout.

A．①②④B．①②③

C．①③④D．②③④

2．Accordingtothetext,WaterforElephantsbySaraGruen______.

A．willbepublishedB．hasalreadybeenpublished

C．isthemostattractiveD．getstheleastattention

3．Thistextismostprobablywrittento______.

A．encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogram.

B．invitemorefamouswriterstovisitywp.nanowrima.org.

C．showmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwriters

D．advisemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwriters

1990wasanimportantyearinworldevents.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison.InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinaleventwehaveonemantothank.TimBerners-Lee,thefatheroftheWeb.

Berners-LeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.

AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerland.Therehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystems（系统）thatwouldlaterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser（浏览器）.

TimknewthatthemorepeopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn’tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested.ManywereinterestedanthegrowthoftheInternetbegan.

TodayTimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,studyingnewwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyheissolikedbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.

4．Thefollowingeventsalltookplacein1990exceptthat______.

A．NelsonMandelagotfree

B．theWorldWideWebwasborn

C．EatandWestGermanyreunited

D．Berners-Leestartedschool

5．WecanlearnfromthetextthatBerners-Lee______.

A．wasencouragedtobecreative

B．didn’tdowellatschool

C．careslittleaboutmoneyandknowledge

D．iswell-knownallovertheworld

6．WheredoesBerners-Leelivetoday?

A．England.B．Switzerland.

C．America.D．Germany.

7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Theeventsthattookplacein1990.

B．ThehistoryoftheInternet.

C．TheinventionoftheInternet.

D．ThefatheroftheWorldWideWeb

Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（推车）fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?

Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.

Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwogoodsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.

Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforothergoods.Onenewtrickistoputredstickers（标签）onthem.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersis

easytobeseen,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!

Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.

Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Themostexpensivegoodsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Thesegoodsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.

Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?

Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime（andmoney）inthestore.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts（收银台）.Thesearesometimesonpurpose,tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.

So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.

8．Therearenosmallbasketsbuttrolleysinthesupermarketbecause______.

A．smallbasketsarenotstrongenough

B．peopledon’tlikeusingbaskets

C．it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys

D．trolleysareactuallymakingpeoplebuymoregoods

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricks”inparagraph2mean?

A．smalljokesB．clevermethods

C．suggestionsD．advertisements

10．Accordingtothetext,supermarketsputredstickersongoodsto______.

A．makethemlookmorebeautiful

B．showthesegoodsareworthbuying

C．letpeopleknowtheyareformen

D．drawthecustomers’attention

11．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat______.

A．Itisbettertobecarefulwiththetricksandshopreasonably

B．thereisnogoodlisteningtothesoftmusicinsupermarkets

C．supermarketsusuallycloseearlieronMondayandTuesday

D．weshouldbemorecarefulwhenwaitingatthecheckout

It’sFridaymorningintheyear2050,andyou’rerunninglate.Yougotcarriedawaywatchingthemusicvideothatisplayinginthecornerofyourbathroommirrorwhileyouwerebrushingyourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime?

AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigeratortellsyouyourtrainisabitbehindschedule,too.Soyoudecidetodriveyourenvironmentallyhydrogenfuel（环保氢燃料）carinstead-orrather,letyourcardriveyou.It’sprogrammedtoknowthewayanditwillgetyoutherewithoutgettinglost.

Settlingintoyourofficechair,whichchangescolortomatchwhatyou’rewearing,youpickupyesterdaymorning’snewspaper.Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,itrewritesitself.Nowit’stimeforyourbigmeeting.Uh-oh!

You’veleftyourhandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thesmartpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyouwrote.

Yourwristwatchvideophone（可视电话）suddenlyrings.Yourbestfriend’sfacepopsuponthescreenaskingwhatyou’redoingthisweekend.WillyouplayvirtualsoccerwiththeU.S.Olympicteam?

No,no.Yourfriendsays,soyouhavetotakethenewelevator（madeofmicroscopicfibersmanytimesstrongerthansteel）60000milesintospace.

Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustacoupleofdecades?

Theresearcherswhoarenowdevelopingallthesethingsthinkso.Thesehigh-techproducts（高科技产品）maybeascommonin20yearsascellphonestoday.

12．Howmanyhigh-techproductsarementionedinthetext?

A．Four.B．Six.

C．Eight.D．Ten.

13．Accordingtothetext,ifyoumissthetraintowork,youcan______.

A．driveyoursmartcarinstead

B．takethespaceshipinstead

C．waitforthenexttrain

D．workathome

14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Spacetourismwillbeareality.

B．Transportationwillbetrouble-free.

C．Peoplewillhavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.

D．Videophoneswillreplaceface-to-facecommunications.

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthenext?

A．GreatChangesinFutureB．ModernTimes

C．LifeintheFutureD．DevelopmentinTechnology

二、七选五

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoiftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.16．.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.17．.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.

18．.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.19．.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.

20．.Theygrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameastheseeds,when