山东省青岛市中考英语试题与答案.docx
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山东省青岛市中考英语试题与答案
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题与答案
(试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟)
一、单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe ?
—Soundsgreat!
Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.
A. library
B. cinema
C. museum
D. concert
2.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin eastofChina.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we followthepublicruleswhereverwego.
A. would B. should
C. might
D. could
4.Thehigh-speedtrain QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.
A. from B. among
C. in
D. between
5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.
A. usually
B. hardly
C. often D. always
6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetition thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.
A. checkedout
B. triedout
C. leftout D. broughtout
7. specialclasseswehad!
Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.
A. What B. Whata
C. Howa
D. How
8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthem theyaregood.
A. or
B. and
C. aslongas D. assoonas
9.Tomakerivers thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.
A. dirty
B. dirtier
C. clean
D. cleaner
10.—Couldyoutellme tomorrow?
—Itwillbesunny.
A. whatwilltheweatherbelikeB. whattheweatherwillbelike
C. whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD. whentheweatherwillbesunny
二、完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives 11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe 12 toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan13 preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull 14 bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand 15 alotofdeliciousdishes. 16 themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,"Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat."Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.
Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto 17 foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat 18 .Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily. Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.
Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon'thavetotakeit19 andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave 20 thesituation.
11.A.it
B.them
C.that
12.A.necessary
B.careful
C.comfortable
13.A.too
B.also
C.either
14.A.plans
B.decisions
C.preparations
15.A.enjoying
B.cooking
C.washing
16.A.But
B.Although
C.Because
17.A.cutup
B.eatup
C.pickup
18.A.more
B.less
C.many
19.A.completely
B.seriously
C.probably
20.A.worksout
B.sticksto
C.dependson
三、阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A.判断正误
gardensensor
Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?
Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!
Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!
Only$124.99.
theinflatablechair
可充气的
Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!
Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!
Only$49.50.
soundbook.
What'sapartywithoutmusic?
Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!
Only$299.99.
monofin
What'sitliketoswimlikeafish?
Nowisyourchancetofindout!
Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!
Only$36.
21.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.
22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.
23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.
24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.
25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.
B.阅读理解
RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.
Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwas
diagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.
RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.
BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.
26.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?
A. IntheEnglishcountryside. B. InIndia. C. InAfrica. D. InMongolia.
27.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?
A. Intheyear2000.B. Attheageoftwo.
C. WhenhewasinMongolia.D. WhenhewasinLondon.
28.WhydidRupert'sfamilygotoMongolia?
Because there.
A. heworkedasareporterB. therewerenohorses
C. therewerelotsofhorsesD. hewantedtomeethiswife
29.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?
A. Toproduceadocumentary.B. Tocommunicatewithothers.
C. Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D. Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.
30.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
C.阅读理解
Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.
Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.windmills
Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.
Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.
However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.
Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.
31.WhyDON'Tnewwindmillskillbirds?
Because .
A. birdsdon'tflynearthem
B. theyspinslowly
C. theyareshorterthanoldwindmills