山东省青岛市中考英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛市中考英语试题
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．（1分）Whatunusualschooltripwehad!
Iwillnever
forgetit．（）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（1分）You'dbetternothangoutafterschooltellingyour
parents．Theymayworryaboutyou．（）
A．byB．withC．withoutD．after
3．（1分）LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend．，heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople's
home．（）
A．InsteadB．CertainlyC．ThoughD．Gradually
4．（1分）Pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwater
beforeyouleavethelaboratory．（）
A．takeoffB．shutoffC．gooffD．putoff
5．（1分）﹣Isthishat？
﹣No，theredoneis．（）
A．Lucy's；herB．Lucy；her
C．Lucy's；hersD．Lucy；hers
6．（1分）Teachersexpectalltheirstudentsprogressday
byday．（）
A．tomakeB．makeC．totakeD．take
7．（1分）InChinesefamilies，peoplewon'tstart
dinner
theelderstaketheirseats．（
）
A．after
B．when
C．because
D．until
8．（1分）My
People，My
Countryis
_movieI'veever
seen．（
）
A．moreeducational
B．themosteducational
C．educational
D．lesseducational
9．（1分）﹣Allen，shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon？
﹣I'msorry，David，butImeetmycousinatthe
trainstation．（）
A．havetoB．canC．mayD．could
10．（1分）﹣Lily，couldyoutellme？
﹣Abouttenminutes．（）
A．howfarisitfromyourhometoschool
B．howfaritisfromyourhometoschool
C．howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool
D．howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool
II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
11．（10分）MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold．Ihad
abigfamily，
（1）mysister，Chrissy，andalittlebrother，
Patrick，whomIlovedgreatly．Springwascoming，andIwas
（2）aboutanothersummerwithGrandma．SheandI
hadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer．Shewasretiring（退休）thisyear，（3）thatmeantmoretimewithher．Then，on
April11，2017，at10：
00P．M．，wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang．Myunclewas（4）tosaythatGrandpa
hadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital⋯
ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease．Itriedtobestrong，butevenmyfather（5）．Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher：
Icouldn't
controlmy（6）anymoreandbegantocryloudly．Itfinally
hitme：
Shewasgone（7）．Allshehadleftmewere
（8）inthegarden﹣thehourswespentplantingflowers
andtakingcareof（9）．Ibelievethatmygrandmaisa
starwatchingoverme，andshewouldhavewantedmetobe（10）andhappylikeher，eventhoughtherearebadtimes．MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo，
asIknowmygrandmawould，too．
1）A．besidesB．
including
C．
except
D．
beside
2）A．worriedB．
excited
C．
moved
D．
surprised
3）A．butB．
while
C．
so
D．
or
（4）A．
callingB．
visiting
C．
helping
D．
writing
（5）A．
shoutedB．
spoke
C．
talked
D．
cried
（
6
）
B．
words
C．
ideas
D．
feelings
A．
thoughts
（7）
A．
ever
B．
forever
C．
always
D．
sometimes
（
8
）
B．
suggestionsC．
memoriesD．
experiments
A．
instructions
（9）
A．
them
B．
her
C．
it
D．
us
（10）A．
weakB．
careful
C．
polite
D．
strong
II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文．
12．（5分）
ChinaNationalFilmMuseumForbiddenCityandthePalace
9NanyingRoad，ChaoyangMuseum
District，Beijing4JiangshanqianStreet，Tel：
（010）84355959DongchengDistrict，Beijing
Open：
9：
00﹣16：
30exceptTel：
（010）85007421/7420Mon．Open：
8：
30﹣17：
00，Apr．1
www．enfm．org．cn﹣Oct.31；
GiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/8：
30﹣16：
30，Nov.1﹣Mar.31
cafeteria/
ClosedonMon．afternoon
snackshops（popcornformovieexceptpublicholidaysviewing）andsummervacation（July1﹣
Aug.31）www．dpm．org．cn
Giftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafes
NationalArtMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChina
1WusidaStreet，Dongcheng16EastChanganStreet，
DongchengDistrict，Beijing010）651161889：
00﹣17：
00except
16：
00
www．namoc．org
Cafeteriaatthebackbuilding
判断正（A）误（B）
Mon，ticketboxclosedat15：
30
ofthewww．chnmuseum．cn
Giftshop/audioguide
（1）YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday．
（2）Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms，youcancall（010）64001467．
（3）YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumon
Mondayinsummervacation．
（4）YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17：
30．
（5）ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing．
13．（5分）
DailyNews
Wildbeavers（河狸）areback!
Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell．Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!
Overtenyearsago，afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter，inDevon．Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom．Itwasabigsurprise一wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!
In2015，thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（试验）．Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild．ThetrialendsinFebruary．SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeintheareaOnescientistcalledit"anamazingstory"．
Alotofthisisbecauseofdams．Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver．Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown．Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!
Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers．Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver．Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless，scientistssay．Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver，especiallyafterheavyrain．
Thereare，however，someproblems．Beaversgnaw（咬，啃）ontreesandthiscanharmthem．Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods（洪水）onpeople'sland．
Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!
In2019，redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands．Furtheraway，theworld'srarest（罕见的）duck，theMadagascarpochard，ismakingacomeback．ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell．
Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback？
（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph
1？
A．
building
B．
spreading
C．
helping
D．
creating
2）Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst？
Becausethey
wantedto．
A．growmoreplantsalongtheriver
B．builddamsforthebeaversinthewild
C．introducethebeaverstothewild
D．seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild
（3）WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter？
A．Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless．
B．Theybringheavyrainandfloods．
C．Theygnawontreesandharmthem．
D．Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland．
（4）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
（5）Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews？
A．Embarrassed．
B．Pleased．C．Tired．
D．Disappointed．
14．（5分）PartofEarth'sbeautycomesfromitsoceans．Oceanscientistsstudythechemicalmake﹣upoftheocean，weatherpatterns，thegeographyoftheoceanfloor，andmanyotherareas．Theirworkisexciting，althoughsometimesdangerous．Usingtechnologytodocertaintaskshelps．Forexample，roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks．
Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork．Windisthegreatmakerofwaves．Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea．Theyaredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts．
Sometimesoceanlifecanbeseeninthewave．Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave，movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless．Besidesthebeautyofwaves，scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways．Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves．Wavesaremeasured（测量）fromthetop（crest）tothebottom（trough）．Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave．Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttodetermine（测定）thelengthofawave．
Duringseriousstorms，hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart．Shipsareatgreatriskofwindingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave．Byunderstandingtheocean，scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships．Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed．Bystudyingtheoceans，agreatdealcanbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon．
（1）Whyareroboticarmsused？
Because．
A．certaintasksareverydangerous
B．thetasksareexciting
C．theoceansarebeautiful
D．therearemanystudyingareas
（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？
A．Wavescanmakewind．
B．Mostwavesareproducedbywinds．
C．Scientistsmakemostwaves．
D．Waveshavenothingtodowithwind．
（3）Whatisthemeaningof"thelengthofawave"accordingtoparagraph3？
A．Thebeautyofhugewaves．
B．Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea．
C．Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave．
D．Thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofawave．
（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage？
1Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns．
2Wecan'tfindlivingthingsinthewaves．
3Bystudyingtheocean，scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships．
4Thestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformed．
A．①③
B．②④
C．③④
D．②③
（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？
A．Adiaryentry．
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