初中英语人称代词小结 2.docx
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初中英语人称代词小结2
人称/物主代词
英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
人
称
代
词
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物
主
代
词
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
I.人称代词:
人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg:
a.I’manurse.
b.Couldyouhelpme?
c.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.
d.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”
e.Whoknowshim?
f.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.
II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:
相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:
相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.
Eg:
a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.（=mybook）
b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.（=yourpen）
c.whosebookisthat?
It’shers.（=herbook）
d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.（=ourclassroom）
e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.（=hisbike,mybike）
g.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.（=our/theirbooks）
*人称代词划线,常用who（宾格可用whom）提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
代词用法
（二）
IV.反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:
enjoyoneself,byoneself
helpyourself/yourselvesto….
learnbyoneself=teachoneself
dressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneself
eg:
Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.
Mrs.Browncookedthemeal（by）herself.
EXI:
用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1.__________amamonkey.Doyoulike__it_______?
_________nameGogo.Thishouseis_______us_______.（I）
2.Theteacherask_________somequestions,but_____can’tanswer.（we）.
3.ThegirlisfromCanada._________nameisBetty.Themanis______father.welike_______verymuch.（she）
4.Arethese_____your_______（you）things?
NO,theyare_____their____（she）.
5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t____________.（he）
6.Don’tthank____me______（I）,thank_____him______（he）,
7._______namesareLucyandLily.______arefromtheUSA._________liveinChinawith_________parentsnot.（they）
8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.______nameisCody.LiuMinglikes____verymuch.Heoftentakes_______tothestreet.（it）
9.____arestudents.__________schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool._______haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomis___ours________.Theteachersareverykindto_____________.（we）
10._________isourEnglishteacher.Wecall_________MissSmith._________daughterisverylovely.Welike________lessonsverymuch.（she）
11.ThemanisEnglish._________nameisJohnBrown.Thepeoplecall__________Mr.Brown._________worksinBeijingnow.
12.Thisisn’t__________coat.___________ispurple.（I）.
13.----Isthis_______________（you）pencil?
----No.It’snot__________（I）.Ithinkit’s___________（she）.
14.Lookat_________.What’sin___________hands?
（he）.
15.Whosedesksarethose?
__________are_____________/（they）
16.___________（I）Englishteacherisaman.__________（he）isawoman.
17.TherearethreepeopleinLiLei’sfamily.__________are___________parentsand___________.________hasaveryhappyfamily.
18._________fatherandmotherlookafter____________.（I）
19.That’snot___________chair.___________isoverthere.（you）
20.__________（we）areinClassOne.___________（they）areinClassTwo.__________（we）classroomisbiggerthan___________（they）._________（we）oftenplaybasketballwith_____________（they）.
21.Sheisafriendof____________（I）.Ioftengoshoppingwith_________（she）._______（she）houseisnextto______________（I）.
22.Thereisashopnear___________school.Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendlyto____________._______oftenbusschoolthingthere.（we）
23.That’sverykindof________.Thank______for__________help.（you）
24.__________（I）computerisbroken.Whatabout_____________（you）?
25._________（she）parentsareteachers.__________（I）areworkers.
26.Thispencilisnot__________.___________isathome.
27.ThetwinsarefromIndia._________parentsaredoctors._________gotoschoolbybike.Thesetwobikesare____________.
28.I’vegotagoodfriend.________isagirl.______nameisSally._________motherisanEnglishteacher.Welike_________verymuch.
29.What’sthis?
________isabird._______nameisPolly.
30._________aregoingtoseeafilm.wouldyouliketogowith________?
（we）
31._______（she）fatherworksinahotel._____（he）worksinauniversity.
32.WhoseChinesebookisthis?
It’s________._________forgettohaveit.（I）
33.YaoMingisabasketballstar.________isfromShanghai._________isintheUSAnow.ManyChineseandAmericanpeoplelike___________.
34.ThewomanisEnglish.Doyouknow____________?
35.I’mastudentof______________（he）.
36.That’sisn’t___________（you）watch.It’s_________（she）
37._____（I）fatherisateacher.Ioftenask________questions.
38.Mathsisveryhardto_______.______doesn’tknowhowtostudy.（she）.
39.Thisis_______（she）bag.It’solderthan____________（he）.
40.----Wouldyouliketogowith________（we）or_________（they）?
-----I’llgowith_________（you）.
ExII:
句型转换.
1.SheteachesusChinese.
2.That’sherdictionary.
3.Thecomputerismine.
4.Ioftengoswimmingwithher.
5.ThewomaninabluehatisMingming’smother.
6.Thepeninthebagishers.
7.Theredcoatismine.
8.WehavegotmanyAmericanfriends.
9.Ihelpherstudymaths.
10.Thegirlonthebikeishissister.
单数句变为复数句.
1.I’madoctor.
2.That’shisfriend.
3.Isthisherteacher?
4.Shehasgotapear.
5.Isheathome?
6.Thisismywatch.
复数句变为单数句.
1.Thesearedresses.
2.Arethosetheirstudents?
3.Thosebananasaren’tours.
4.Theyareourteachers.
5.Aretheseyourfriends?
6.Thecupsareonourdesks.
7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.
8.Look!
Thechildrenareplayingthere.
9.Thosearetheircars.
代词用法
（二）
IV.反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:
enjoyoneself,byoneself
helpyourself/yourselvesto….
learnbyoneself=teachoneself
dressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneself
eg:
Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.
Mrs.Browncookedthemeal（by）herself.
V.不定代词.
A.表示不定数量的代词some和any
some,用在肯定句中.***some还可用于表示请求的疑问句中.
any,用于否定句和疑问句中.***any还有“任何”的意思,可跟单数名词.
Eg:
a.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?
b.IhavegotsomeChristmaspresentsnow.
c.Couldyoupleasepassmesomesugar?
B.由some,any,every,no加body,thing,one构成的复合不定代词.
表示人:
somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,nobody
表示物:
something,anything,everything,nothing
***修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后.
Eg:
a.Isthereanybodyinthehouse.
b.I’dlikesomethingtoread.
c.Hetoldussomethingimportantjustnow.
d.There’snothinginterestingontoday’snewspaper.
C.不定代词every,each;both,all;either,neither,none
every+单数名词,“每一个”,强调共性，形式上为单数.
each强调个性,可跟单数名词,可做同位语,常与of连用.
Eg:
a.Everystudentlikesplayingballs.
b.Eachchildiswelllookedafterhere.
c.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.
all“全部都”,表示三者或三者以上.后跟复数名词,或of+人称代词（宾格）作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.
none“没有,一个都不”,表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。
Eg:
a.WeallcomefromtheUK.------AllofuscomefromtheUK.
b.Theyareallfriendlytome.-----Allofthemarefriendlytome.
c.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.
d.Noneofthemhave/hasfinishedthework.
Both,“两者都”,作主语时,当作复数,其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。
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