高考英语一轮复习资料教师版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习资料教师版
高考英语一轮复习资料12
教师版
高三英语单词短语句型一轮复习资料三
Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1．graduationn．毕业
→graduaten．毕业生；vi.毕业
2．traditionaladj.传统的
→traditionn．传统，惯例
→traditionallyadv.传统地
3．nowadaysadv.现今，现在
celebrationn．庆祝，庆典
→celebratevt.庆祝
5．powern．控制力；权力
→powerfuladj.强大的
6．destroyvt.破坏，毁坏
decoratevt.装饰，布置
→decorationn．装饰；装饰品
6．servev．提供（食物），端上（饭菜）；服务；服役
→servicen．服务
→servantn．仆人；雇员
7．applyvi.申请；vt.应用
→applicantn．申请人
→applicationn．申请
10．congratulationn．祝贺
→congratulatevt.祝贺
11．invitationn．邀请；请柬
→invitevt.邀请
12．attendvt.出席，参加
13．contributevt.捐献，贡献
→contributionn．贡献
14．linkvt.连接；n.联系，关系
15．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
→unfortunateadj.不幸的
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
16．scholarshipn．奖学金→scholarn．学者
17．occasionn．时刻，时机
18．includev．包括，包含
19．lanternn．灯笼
20．darknessn．黑暗，漆黑
21．boilvt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾
22．receptionn．接待；招待会
23．retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休
24．salaryn．薪水
25．smartlyadv.潇洒地；漂亮地→smartadj.聪明的；巧妙的
26．ceremonyn．典礼，仪式
27．entrancen．入口
28．seriouslyadv.认真地；真诚地；严肃地
→seriousadj.严肃的；认真的
29．envelopen．信封
30．swallowvt.吞下，咽下
31．adultn．成年人
32．merryadj.高兴的，愉快的
33．productionn．生产，制造；产量
→producevt.生产，制造
34．fryvt.用油煎，用油炸
35．35．messn．混乱，脏乱
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1．Today，thescars（创痕）ofdestruction（destroy）arestillseeninRockaway，buthopeisintheair.（2016·北京）
2．Despitethecelebrations（celebrate），though，intheU．S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder.（2017·全国Ⅰ）
3．Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerful（power）enginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox office（电影票房）income.（2017·江苏）
4．InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionally（tradition）eatwiththeirhands.（2016·全国Ⅲ）
5．—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—Congratulations（congratulate）！
That’sgoodnews.
6．RosaParksmadeagreatcontribution（contribute）tothecivil rightsmovementintheU．S.（2016·全国Ⅰ）
7．He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarship（scholar）becauseofhisacademicbackground.
8．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitations（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.（2017·全国Ⅲ）
9．HereIwillstresssomesmarter（smart）andmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.（2017·江苏）
10．WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectmeseriously（serious）．（2017·天津）
11．Farfromchargingconsumershighprices，manyoftheseservices（serve）arefree.
12．Theapplication（apply）ofnewtechnologiescouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.
1．burndown烧毁
2．takepartin参与，参加
3．washaway洗掉；冲走
4．onduty值班，上班
5．putout扑灭；熄灭
6．applyfor申请，请求
7．dependon依靠；根据，依据
8．ontime准时
9．putup搭起；建造；竖起
10．stayawake保持清醒
11．carryon继续；坚持
12．aswell也；还；同样地
13．abitof一点儿
14．dressup化妆；打扮
15．fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地
语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1．Mosthousesinthevillagewereburntdowntothegroundbytheenemy.
2．Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.（2017·全国Ⅲ）
3．Heavyrainwillwashawaythesoilfromdesolate（荒凉的）hillsifnothingisdone.
4．OntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell.
5．StudentsareallowedtodressupforschoolpromsinAmerica.
6．Theboyputuphishandsothathecouldcatchtheteacher’sattention.
7．Mostofplantsdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.
8．Ihappenedtohavereadyouradvertisementandwantedtoapplyforthejob.
听力特训12：
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A．Takephotos.B．Buyacamera.C．Helpthewoman.
2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Anoisynight.B．Theirlifeintown.C．Aplaceofliving.
3．Whereisthemannow?
A．Onhisway.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome.
4．WhatwillCeliado?
A．Findaplayer.B．Watchagame.C．Playbasketball.
5．Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A．BuyJohnagift.B．GiveJohnasurpriseC．InviteJohntoFrance.
7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A．Funny.B．Exciting.C．Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?
A．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.
B．Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C．Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.
B.Takeabooktoherfriend.
C.Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotofrhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthepiazaLeen?
A.it’snewbuildingB.it’sasmalltownC.it’spublicplace
18.WhendopartentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?
A.Saturdaynights
B.Sundayafternoons
C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadeiMarStreet
B.FemandoStreet.
C.HemandesStreet
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B.itisnamedafterawriter
C.Ithasafamousuniversity.
第一部分（每小题1.5分）
1-5ACACB6-10BBABA11-15BACAA16-20BCBCC
热身：
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Onreceivingmylearner’spermitacoupleofmonthsago,Istarteddrivinglessonsstraightaway.However,61wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.Ourdestination62（be）Orewa,abeautifulseasidetown.
ThatmorningImadesureIhadeverythingreadyforthejourney,63nothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily’scomplaints.
“Relax!
Don’tholdthesteeringwheelsotightly.”I64（call）byanervousvoicefromthebackseat.
“Speedup.70km/hisn’tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic,”orderedanothervoicefromtheseatnext65me.
How66（annoy）!
Tosatisfythem,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator（加速器）,andwithinasecond,an67（anger）voicebegantoyellagain.
“Stop!
Slowdown!
Areyoucrazy?
DidItellyoutogoabovel00km/h?
”
68Idroveintothecity,wherethespeedlimitwasonly50km/h.
Myfamilyseemedrelievedandstopped69（tell）mewhattodo.Onourwayhome,thejourneywasmuch70（easy）thanbeforeaseveryoneelsefellfastasleep.So,Ijusttookmytimeandenjoyedthedrive.
61.it62.was63.but64.wascalled65.to
66.annoying67.angry68.Finally69.telling70.easier
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
得分
阅卷
Lastweek,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytoclimbtheWestMountain.Assoonaswearrivedatthefootofamountain,wesetoutforthesummitinhighspirits.Duringtheclimb,wehadsuchmuchdifficultypassingtherockyareas.Butundertheteacher’shelp,weeventuallyreachedthetop,wherewegreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Seeingfromthetop,thecitywasextremebeautiful.Thiseventturnedouttobeverysuccess.Notonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolwork,andalsowelearnedwhattocommunicatewitheachother.
puzzled
Lastweek,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytoclimbtheWestMountain.Assoonas
wearrivedatthefootofamountain,wesetoutforthesummitinhighspirits.Duringthe
the
climb,wehadsuchmuchdifficultypassingtherockyareas.Butundertheteacher’shelp,we
sowith
eventuallyreachedthetop,wherewe∧greetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Seeing
wereSeen
fromthetop,thecitywasextremebeautiful.Thiseventturnedouttobeverysuccess.Notonly
extremelysuccessful
didwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolwork,andalsowelearnedwhattocommunicate
buthow
witheachother.
puzzled
能力提升：
语言知识运用（五）
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2018·海口调研）
Myfiancé（未婚夫）andIdecidedtodaywasthedaytotreatourselvestoanicedinner.It__1__as“ourday”，butlittledidweknowthatitwouldturnintomuch__2__.Ididn'twantthewholedaytobeaboutwantingto__3__theofficefortheupcoming（即将到来的）__4__andIdidn'twantittobejustanotherromanticnightfortwo，__5__Idecidedtodosomethingtomakeourselvesandothershappy.
Ibeganinsmallways.I__6__afewmorecoinsintothefoodvendingmachines（自动售货机）atworkforthestaff，sothattherewouldbesomethingforthenext__7__worker.Ipostedsmilesignsinthehallwhichgave__8__instructionsonhowtosmileas__9__enteredtheoffice，eitherbeforetheirmorningcupofcoffeeorrightbeforeameetingwiththeirboss.Idraftedsomepowerfulwordsofinspirationoncolorfulstripsofpaperanddecoratedmy__10__，sothatanycolleaguewhocamebymightjust__11__foramoment，read，and__12__changetheirfeeling.
Whenitcametimeforourlovelydinnerto__13__thatnight，Ilefttheserverabig__14__andawell wishingnoteforhertohavea__15__day.AsmyfianceandIwerejustabouttoleaveourtable，thewaitress__16__tearsbesideus.Weaskedherto__17__withusandwejustlistened.Asanemotionalmother to be，I__18__alongwithher，too.Ourtablefortwowasnowfor__19__.
Itwasadayt
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