高考英语必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks.docx
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高考英语必修4Unit5Themeparks
Unit5Themeparks
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.cartoonn. 漫画;动画片
2.fantasyn.幻想;怪念头
3.souvenirn.纪念品
4.carpentern.木匠
5.swordn.剑
6.tournamentn.锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武
7.junglen.丛林
8.creaturen.生物;动物
9.brandn.商标;牌子
10.shuttlen.往返汽车;航天飞机
11.sneakern.运动鞋
12.brochuren.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.themen. 题目;主题(曲)
2.swingn.秋千;摇摆
vt.&vi.摇摆;摆动
3.uniqueadj.独一无二的;仅有的
4.preservevt.保存;保留
n.保护区
5.outingn.外出;短途旅行;远足
6.sunlightn.阳光
7.tourismn.旅游业
8.deedn.行动;事迹
9.whicheverpron.无论哪一个;任何一个
10whereveradv.&conj.无论在什么地方;各处
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的→varietyn.变化;多样性→varyvt.&vi.使多样化;变化
2.lengthn.长度;长→lengthenv.加长→longadj.长的
3.settlern.移民;殖民者→settlevt.&vi.安家;定居;解决
4.translatorn.译员;翻译→translatev.翻译→translationn.翻译;译文
5.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advancedadj.高级的;先进的
6.admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认→admitv.承认
7.amusementn消遣;娱乐(活动)→amusevt.使发笑;使快乐
8.attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的
9.minorityn.少数;少数民族→majorityn.(反义词)多数
10.centraladj.中心的;中央的→centren.中心
[语境活用]
1.Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyattractsmanycustomers.(various)
2.Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformanceintheamusementpark.(amuse)
3.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)
4.SometouristattractionsinBeijingattractmanyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyareattractive.(attract)
5.TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be_famous_for 以……而闻名
2.be_familiar_with对……熟悉
3.be_modelled_after根据……模仿;仿造
4.take_part_in参加
5.in_advance提前
e_true实现
7.no_wonder难怪;不足为奇
8.have_fun玩得高兴
9.get_close_to接近
e_to_life活跃起来;苏醒过来
1.Whentheywereabouttoget_close_tothetopofthemountain,itbegantorainheavily.
2.Havinglivedinthistownformorethantenyears,heis_familiar_witheveryoneinthetown.
3.Cheerup!
Allofusbelievethatyoucanmakeyourdreamcome_true.
4.No_wonderhewaslateforschool,hewascaughtinaheavytrafficjam.
5.Hisfunnywayofspeakingis_modelled_afterafamousactorinourcountry.
6.Withspringapproaching,theflowersinthegardenbegintocome_to_life.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.
有些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则因展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象而闻名。
some...others...“有些……有些……”
公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有一些人在画画。
Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.Some_are_singing_and_dancing;_othersaredrawing.
2.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!
无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句。
无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽了全力。
Whatever_the_result_is,_weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.
3.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,notonly放在句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)展览不仅展示了不同地区的许多剪纸,而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。
Theexhibitionnot_onlyshowspapercutsindifferentregions,but_also_presents_to_usthehistoryanddevelopmentofpapercuttinginChina.
二、课堂重点深化
1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarious(variety)topics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.
②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary(various)from10to15.
③Therearevarieties(variety)ofreasonsinfavorofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn'tincludeEnglishwords.
[系统归纳]
(1)forvariousreasons 由于种种原因
(2)varietyn.变化;多样性;种类
种类繁多的;各种各样的
(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;变化;使多样化
varyfrom...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Thereisavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.is→are
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwellequippedfacilities.(升级加蓝词;定语从句)
→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,which_has_various/varieties_of/a_variety_of_wellequipped_facilities.
2.preservevt.保护;维护;保存;保留n.保护区
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Ipraythatfatemaypreserveyoufromallharm.
②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)_be_preserved(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.
[系统归纳]
(1)preservesb./sth.fromsth. 保护……免受……
(2)naturepreserve自然保护区
wellpreserved保存良好的
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
③Theorganizationwassetuptopreserve_endangered_species_from_dying_out.(preserve)
④Theorganizationwassetuptoprotect_endangered_species_from_dying_out.(protect)
僻义牢牢记
⑤Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltapreservetoprotectthiskindofanimal.保护区
3.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Thisresearchhasdonemuchto_advance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.
②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.
③Accordingtotheweatherreport,astormisadvancingtowardsthecity.
[系统归纳]
(1)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前进
(2)inadvance预先;提前(指事先)
makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步
(3)advancedadj.高等的;先进的;高级的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Inthepasttenyears,wehavemadeadvanceinthespacetechnology.advance→advances
佳句时时写
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance.
1.nowonder难怪;不足为奇
[系统归纳]
Nowonder(that)...=It'snowonder(that)...
难怪……;……不足为奇
It'sawonderthat...奇怪……
inwonder惊讶
Iwonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(nowonder/nodoubt)
①Heisthebeststudentintheschool.Thereisno_doubtthathecangetthefirstprize.
②Asyouareabsentminded,itisno_wonderthatyouknownothingaboutthespeech.
佳句时时写
③我想知道你是否介意帮我一个忙。
I_wonder_whether/if_you_would_mind_doing_me_a_favour/a_favour_for_me.
2.getcloseto接近
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Firstgetclose(close)tohimandthenmakefriendswithhim.
②Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodclosetohermother.
③Thiscaseisclosely(close)connectedwiththatyounglawyer.
[系统归纳]
(1)becloseto 靠近;接近于……
keepacloseeye/watchon严密监视;密切注视
standcloseto站得离……近
(2)becloselyconnectedwith与……有密切联系
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(close/closely)
④Idon'tmindwherewegoonvacationaslongasit'sclosetoabeach.
⑤Whenevertheywent,theywerecloselyfollowedbyasecurityman.
佳句时时写
⑥众所周知,接近大自然对我们身体健康有益。
Asweallknow,getting_close_to_natureisbeneficialtoourhealth.
3.cometolife活跃起来;苏醒过来
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Probablyyouwillbeconvincedofthefactthatthemedicinecanmakehimcometolife.
②Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.
③Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.
[系统归纳]
(1)cometo(oneself) 苏醒过来
comebacktolife苏醒过来;复活
whenitcomesto...当谈及……
(2)bringsth.(back)tolife使……生动;使……恢复生机
[重点强化]
用法条条清(写出句中cometolife的含义)
④Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.苏醒过来 活跃起来
佳句时时写
⑤一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集意见,我们都积极活跃起来。
Themomentwe'velearnedthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou'recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation,we_all_came_to_life.
4.“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_thereisathemeparkforyou!
[自主体验]
①Whicheverroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.
→No_matter_whichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.
②(2018·天津高考)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
③Thechildatewhateverwegavehim.
④WheneverI'munhappy,it'smyfriendwhocheersmeup.
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
whichever,who(m)ever,whenever,wherever,however,whatever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。
引导让步状语从句时,疑问词+ever与“nomatter+疑问词”可以互换。
但引导名词性从句时,疑问词+ever不可与“nomatter+疑问词”互换。
注意事项
(1)whoever,whatever,whichever引导名词性从句时在句中作成分。
whoever,whatever常作主语、宾语;whichever常作定语。
(2)英语中why,whether不能和ever构成whyever,whetherever的形式。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.
②(增分要点句)Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
5.notonly...butalso...连接并列成分
[教材原句] Futuroscopeisnot_onlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.
[自主体验]
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Visitingthispapercuttingexhibition,wewillnot_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works_but_alsolearnalot.
参观这次剪纸展览,我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品,而且会学到很多。
②Asweallknow,readingclassicscannotonlyimproveourstudiesbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife.(用倒装句升级)
→Asweallknow,not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_studiesbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife.
③NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmatesare(be)comingtovisitmuseums.
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。
(1)若连接两个句子,且notonly位于句首时,含notonly的句子要用部分倒装。
(2)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
注意事项
遵循就近一致的还有:
not...but...,neither...nor...,either...or...
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)Notonlyisheexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.
②(增分要点句)EitherIortheyareresponsiblefortheresultofthematter.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“主题公园”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——主题公园
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①famous ②attract ③visitor ④pleasure
⑤excitement⑥skill⑦technology⑧enter
⑨provide⑩theatre⑪special⑫movie
⑬history⑭Disneyland⑮magical⑯ticket
⑰popular⑱fun
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①creationn.创造 ②measurev.测量;衡量
③damagen.&v.损失;损害④severeadj.严重的;严厉的
⑤discountn