医学英语前后缀.docx
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医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀
♥a-[无，缺]
anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经]
♥ab-[分离]
abduct[外展] abscision[切除]
♥acou（acu）-[听觉]
acumeter[听力计] acouophone[助听器]
♥acro-[肢端]
acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]
♥ad（af,an）-[邻近，向上]
adrenal[肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]
♥-ad[……侧]
ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]
♥adeno-[腺]
adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]
♥adipo-[脂肪]
adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]
♥adreno-[肾上腺]
adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]
♥-aemia（emia）[血症]
bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]
♥-albi（albino）-[白色]
albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]
♥-algesia[痛觉]
hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
♥-algia[痛]
arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛]
♥alkali-[碱]
alkalosis[碱中毒]
♥alveo-[牙槽，小沟]
alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
♥ambi-[复，双]
ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]
♥ambly-[弱]
amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
♥amylo-[淀粉]
amyloidosis[淀粉酶]amylase[淀粉酶]
♥angio-[血管]
angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]
angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
♥ante-[前]
antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]
♥antero-[前]
anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧]
♥anti-[抗，反]
antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]
arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
♥archo-[肛门，直肠]
archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
♥arterio-[动脉]
arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
♥arthro-[关节]
arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎]
♥-ase[酶]
oxidase[氧化酶]proteinase[蛋白酶]
♥-asthenia[无力]
myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
♥audio（audito）-[听力]
audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计]
♥auto-[自己]
autoimmune[自身免疫]autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]
♥bacilli-[杆菌]
bacillosis[杆菌病]bacilluria[杆菌尿]
♥bacterio-[细菌]
bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂]
♥baro-[压力]
barometer[压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器]
♥bary-[迟钝]
barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
♥bi-[双]
bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的]
♥bili-[胆汁]
bilirubin[胆红素]
♥bio-[生命]
biology[生物学] biopsy[活检]
♥-blast[母细胞]
spermatoblast[精子细胞]melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]osteoblast[成骨细胞]
♥brachy-[短]
brachypnea[气短]brachydactylia[短指畸形]
♥brady-[迟缓]
bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振]
♥broncho-[支气管]
bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]bronchitis[支气管炎]
♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]
bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]
♥calci-[钙]
calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
♥carbo-[碳]
carbohydrate[碳水化合物]carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
♥carcino-[癌]
carcinogen[致癌物]
♥cardio-[心，贲门]
cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
♥-cele[疝，肿物]
omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
♥celio-[腹]
celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
♥-centesis[穿刺]
arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿]
♥cephalo-[头]
cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术]
♥cerebello-[小脑]
cerebellitis[小脑炎]cerebellum[小脑]
♥cerebro-[大脑]
cerebritis[大脑炎]cerebrology[脑学]
♥chemo-[化学]
chemotherapy[化疗]
♥chloro-[绿，氯]
chloroform[氯仿]chloromycetin[氯霉素]chlorophyll[叶绿素]
♥cholangio-[胆道]
cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
♥cholo-[胆]
cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇]
♥chondro-[软骨]
chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化]
♥chromo-[色素]
cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体]
♥-cide[杀……剂]
germicide[杀菌剂]aborticide[堕胎药]
♥circum-[周围]
circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术]
♥coagulo-[凝固]
coagulant[凝血剂]
♥colo-[结肠]
colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂]
♥colpo（coleo）-[阴道]
coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜]
♥contra-[反，逆]
contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药]
♥counter-[反，逆]
counteragent[拮抗剂]conuterpoison[解毒剂]
♥cranio-[颅]
craniomalacia[颅骨软化]cranioclasis[碎颅术]
♥-cyst-[囊]
cystomy[膀胱切开术]dacryocyst[泪囊]
♥-cyte-[细胞]
lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]cytolysis[细胞溶解]
♥de-[除去]
detoxication[解毒]
♥dento[牙]
dentistry[牙科学]dentalgia[牙痛]
♥-derm-[皮肤]
epiderm[表皮]dermatology[皮肤病学]dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
♥dextro-[右]
dextrocardia[右位心]dexiotropic[右旋的]
♥dis-[分离]
discission[分离术]disinfection[消毒法]
♥duodeno-[十二指肠]
duodenitis[十二指肠炎]duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]
♥-dynia[痛]
acrodynia[肢体痛]urethrodynia[尿道痛]
♥dys-[异常]
dysfunction[功能不良]dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]dysuria[排尿困难]
♥-ectasis[扩张]
gastroectasis[胃扩张]aerenterectasia[肠胀气]bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]
♥-ectomy[切除术]
appendectomy[阑尾切除术]lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
♥-edema[水肿]
encephaledema[脑水肿]myxedema[粘液性水肿]
♥-emesia[呕]
hematemesia[呕血]helminthemesia[吐虫]
♥encephalo-[脑]
encephaloma[脑瘤]encephaledema[脑水肿]
♥endo-[内]
endocarditis[心内膜炎]endoscope[内窥镜]
♥entero-[肠]
enteritis[肠炎]enterovirus[肠病毒]
♥epi-[上，外]
epigastrium[上腹部]
♥erythro-[红]
erythromycin[红霉素]erythroderma[红皮病]
♥esophago-[食管]
esophagoscope[食管镜]esophagitis[食管炎]
♥extra-[……外]
extracellular[细胞外的]extrasystole[额外收缩]
♥facio-[面]
facioplegia[面瘫]facioplasty[面部成形术]
♥-fast[耐]
acid-fast[抗酸的]uviofast[耐紫外线]
♥febri-[热]
febricula[低热]febrifacient[致热的]
♥feti-[胎儿]
feticulture[妊娠期卫生]fetometry[胎儿测量法]
♥fibro-[纤维]
fibroblast[成纤维细胞]fibrosis[纤维化]
♥fore-[前]
forebrain[前脑]forehead[前额]
♥-form[形状]
oviform[卵形的]granuliform[颗粒状的]
♥fungi-[真菌，霉菌]
fungicide[杀真菌剂]fungistasis[制霉菌作用]
♥gastro-[胃]
gastroptosis[胃下垂]gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]gastroscopy[胃镜检查]gastratrophy[胃萎缩]
♥-gen[原，剂]
glycogen[糖原]pathogen[病原体]androgen[雄激素]Estrogen[雌激素]
♥-genic[……性]
cardiogenic[心源性的]allergenic[变应反应]
♥giganto-[巨大]
gigantocyte[巨红细胞]gigantism[巨大症]
♥gingivo-[牙龈]
gingivitis[牙龈炎]gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]
♥glosso-[舌]
glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]
♥gluco-[糖]
glucoprotein[糖蛋白]glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]
♥glyco-[糖]
glycogen[糖原]glycouria[糖尿]
♥-grade[级，度]
centigrade[摄氏温度计]retrograde[逆行性]
♥-gram[克，图]
microgram[微克]electroencephalogram[脑电图]
♥-graph（y）[……仪（法）]
electrocardiogram[心电图]bronchography[支气管造影术]
♥gyneco-[妇女]
gynecology[妇科学]gynecopathy[妇科病]
♥hemo（hemato）-[血]
hemoglobin[血红蛋白]hematoma[血肿]
♥hemi-[半]
hemiplegia[偏瘫]hemicrania[偏头病]
♥hepato-[肝]
hepatitis[肝炎]hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]
♥hidro-[汗]
hyperhidrosis[多汗症]anhidrosis[无汗症]
♥histo-[组织]
histology[组织学]histomorphology[组织形态学]
♥holo-[全]
holonarcosis[全麻]holoenzyme[全酶]
♥homo-[同]
homotype[同型]homologue[同系物]homoplasty[同种移植术]
♥hydro-[水]
hydropericardium[心包积水]hydrolysis[水解]
♥hypr-[高]
hypercalcemia[高钙血症]hyperthyroidism[甲亢]
♥hypno-[睡眼]
hypnotics[安眠药]hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]
♥hypo-[低]
hypotension[低血压]hypoglycemia[低血糖]
♥hystero-[子宫]
hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
♥-ia[病]
melancholia[忧郁症]pyrexia[发热]
♥-iatrics[医学]
pediatrics[儿科学]geriatrics[老年病学]
♥-iatry[医学]
psychiatry[精神病学]pediatry[儿科学]
♥immuno-[免疫]
immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]immunotherapy[免疫疗法]
♥infra-[下]
infraorbital[眶下的]infrared[红外线]
♥inter-[间]
intervertebral[椎间的]intercellular[细胞间的]
♥intra-[内]
intravenous[静脉内的]intracranial[颅内的]intramuscular[肌肉内的]
♥-ist[家]
pathologist[病理学家]anatomist[解剖学家]
♥-itis[炎症]
cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]myocarditis[心肌炎]
♥leuco（leuko）-[白]
leucorrhea[白带]leukocytosis[白细胞增多]leukemia[白血病]
♥lipo-（脂）
lipotrophy[脂肪增多]lipase[脂酶]
♥-lith[结石]
cholelith[胆结石]cholelithiasis[胆石症]
♥-logy[学]
terminology[术语学]Cardiology[心脏病学]
♥lumbo-[腰]
lumbosacral[腰骶部的]lumbago[腰背痛]lumbodynia[腰痛]
♥lympho-[淋巴]
lymphedema[淋巴水肿]lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]
♥-lysis（lytic）[松解，分解了]
aythrolysis[关节松解术]spasmolytic[解痉的]
♥macro-[大]
macrophage[巨噬细胞]macromolecule[大分子]
♥mal-[不良]
malnutrition[营养不良]malfunction[功能不全]
♥-megaly[巨大]
cardiomegaly[心扩大]cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]
♥meningo-[脑膜]
meningitis[脑膜炎]meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]
♥meno-[月经]
dysmenorrhea[痛经]menopause[停经]
♥-meter[表，计]
spirometer[肺活量计]pyrometer[高温表]
♥-metry[测量法]
iodometry[碘定量法]
♥micro-[小]
micropump[微泵]microliter[微升]
♥mono-[单-]
mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]monomer[单体]
♥multi-[多]
multinuclear[多核的]multipara[经产妇]
♥myelo-[髓]
myelocele[脊髓膨出]myelocyte[髓细胞]
♥myo-[肌]
myocarditis[心肌炎]myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
♥naso-[鼻]
nasoscope[鼻镜]nasitis[鼻炎]
♥neo-[新]
neoplasm[瘤]neomycin[新霉素]
♥nephro-[肾]
nephropathy[肾病]nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]
♥neuro-[神经]
neuroma[神经瘤]neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]
♥non-[非]
non-electrolyte[非电解质]nonfetal[非致命的]
♥nulli-[无]
nullipara[未产妇]nulligravida[未孕妇]
♥nutri-[营养]
nutrition[营养]nutrology[营养学]
♥oculo-[眼]
oculist[眼科医生]oculusdexter[右眼]oculussinister[左眼]
♥oligo-[少]
oligophrenia[智力发育不全]oliguria[少尿]
♥-oma[肿瘤]
adenoma[腺瘤]osteoma[骨瘤]
♥onco-[肿瘤]
oncology[肿瘤学]oncogene[癌基因]
♥ophthalmo-[眼]
ophthalmocele[眼球突出]ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]
♥-osis[病]
cirrhosis[肝硬化]mycosis[霉菌病]
♥osteo-[骨]
osteomalacia[骨软化]osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
♥oto-[耳]
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