七年级英语上册语法专项练习题.docx
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七年级英语上册语法专项练习题
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七年级英语上册语法专项练习题
一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句
在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
回答:
Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.
如:
1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnitMr.Chen.
--IsheMr.Chen?
--Yes,heis./No,heisn't.
2)Iamastudent.
Iamnotastudent.
--Areyouastudent?
--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.
--Aretheyteachers?
--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.
练习:
(一)用联系动词be(am、is、are)的正确形式填空。
1.
youfrom?
2.I
Mr.Chen.
3.
sheyourmother?
4.--
theyfromJapan?
--Yes,they
.
5.You
ateacherandshe
adoctor.
6.Where
Jackfrom?
7.I
fine,too.Thanks.
8.--Who
this?
--This
WangKang.
9.--
youastudent?
--Yes,Iam.
10.--Where
isBeijing?
--It
inChina.
11.--
RonaldoaBrazilian?
--Yes,heis.
12."I"isalsoaletter.
13.YouandI
student.
14.Heandshe
friends.
15.HeandI
teachers.
(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。
1.Thatismyfootball.
2.Thosearehisbooks.
3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.
4.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.
(三)将下面的句子变成否定句。
1.Hiscardisonthetables.
2.Thesearemyparents.
3.BobandTonyareourfriends.
4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.
5.Thegirlishissister.
(四)划线部分提问。
1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.
2.Thegirl'stelephonenumberis032-55746.
3.Herpenisblack.
4.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.
-----
---
5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.
二、可数名词的复数:
(1)规则变化
1)一般在名词词尾加-s,如:
car–cars;apple–apples
2)以辅音字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:
box–boxes;bus–buses;watch–watches.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es,如:
family–families.
4)以fe,f结尾,变fe,f为v再加-es,如:
life–lives.
(2)不规则变化:
如:
mouse–mice;tooth–teeth;foot–feet;Chinese–Chinese;
Japanese–Japanese;man–men;woman–women;child–children.
练习:
写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
1.teacher2.class3.name4.orange5.number
6.apple7.bus8.eraser9.photo10.tomato
11.country12.friend13.knife14.foot15.boy
16.mouse17.toy18.sheep19.family20.monkey21.wish
22.Thereissomeontheplate.
A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears
23.Thehastwo.
A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch
24.Thelittlebabyhastwoalready.
A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths
25.Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
26.--isthemeat,please?
--Tenyuanakilo.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong
27.Wouldyoupleasepassme?
A.twopaperB.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.Howlong
28."Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?
""I'dliketwo."
A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks
29.Thesearemy.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.theboxes
30.Therearethreeandseveninthepicture.
A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheep
C.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps
三、a,an的用法:
a/an都表示"一,一个",放在可数单数形式的名词前,如果单词以元音音素开始的,我
们在前用an,如:
anapple/aninterestingbook/anEnglishboy/anoldman等。
练习:
选择填空
1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles.
A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour
2.--Who'sthis?
--WangYu.
-----
---
A.This's
B.She's
C.Thisis
D.Heis
3.--What'sthat?
--It's
egg.
A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
4.What'sthatinEnglish.
It's
car.It's
orangecar.
5.Mysisteroften
afterclass.
A.playthepiano
B.playsthebasketball
C.playsthepiano
D.playbasketball
6.TiananMen
Squareand
GreatWall
aretwoofthe
placeseveryoneshouldseein
People'sRepublicofChina.
A.the
the
B./
/C.the
/
D./the
7.
oldmanis
Englishteachers.
A.The;anB.An;an
C.The;the
D.A.a
8.Sheis
Englishteacher.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
四、区别has/have与am/is/are
的用法:
has/have表示"有",即"某人有某物",
am/is/are表示"是",即"?
是?
"
五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法
:
动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
(一)动词第三人称单数形式
:
动词+s/es,规则:
1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s,”如:
make--makes;come--2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,加“es,”如:
do--does;watch--watches;wish--guess--guesses
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词。
先把y改为i,再加es,如:
study--studies
4)特殊情况:
have--has
(二)句型转换:
comes
wiahes;miss--misses;
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加
doesn't,再把动词改回原形。
一般疑问句,
在句首加does,再把动词改回原形。
回答用:
Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn't.如:
Shehassmalleyes.
Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.
--Doesshehavesmalleyes?
--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加
don't。
一般疑问句,在句首加
do,回答用:
Yes,人称代词+do./No,
人称代词+don't,如:
Theyhavesmalleyes.
Theydon'thavesmalleyes.
--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.
练习:
(
)1.--
heAmerican?
--Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.
A.Are
B.Does
C.Do
D.Is
(
)2.--Doyouhaveasister?
--
.
-----
---
A.Yes,youdo
B.Yes,Ido
C.Yes,Iam
D.Yes,youdo.
(
)3.Ellen
anoldbookandherbrother
manynewbooks.
A.has,has
B.have,have
C.have,has
D.has,have
(
)4.Whatcolor
helike.
A.is
B.do
C.has
D.does
(
)5.
hehaveabignoseorasmallone?
A.Does
B.Do
C.Is
D.Are
(
)6.IamsorryI
knowher.
A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.don't
D.haven't
根据句子意思,用
is,are,am,do,does,have,has
填空。
1.I
aChineseteacher.
2.
youfromCanada?
3.
theyhavemanyfriends?
4.
hefromHainan?
5.--
Jackhaveagoodfriend?
--Yes,he
.
6.--
heagoodteacher?
--Yes,heis.
7.Heandhissister
indifferentgrades.
8.
yourmotheradoctor?
9.I
anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.
10.Kangkang
apanda.Itisverycute.
11.You
anicehouse.Ilikeitverymuch.
12.BruceLee
manybooks.
13.Dothey
fifteenapples?
14.DoesBruce
manyfriendsinChina?
15.Jerry
abignose.
16.He
amapofHainan.Hedoesn't
amapofChina.
17.--Doesyourfather
awidemouth?
--No,he
not.
18.Myfriend,LiMing
onlyonesister.
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften
(get)upathalfpastsix.
2.--
she
(like)noodles?
--Yes,she
.
3.Jack
(notplay)soccer.
4.Jane
(have)anewpen.ButTom
(nothave)one.
5.We
(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike
(study)inNo.2HighSchool.
6.Maria
(try)onthenewdress.
7.Theyoften
(fly)kites.Kateoften
(fly)akite,too.
8.Roseoften
(cry).Butherbrother
(cry)alot.
9.Kangkangoften
(carry)waterfortheoldman.
10.Hisuncleoften
(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhim
andheoften
(take)ittothe
schooltoeat.
-----
---
11.LucyandLily
(go)toschoolat7o'clock,Jim
(go)at6:
45.
12.I
(teach)mathhere.Myfather
(teach)English.
13.--
Maryoften
(watch)TV?
--Yes,sheoften
(watch)itonSunday.
14.
youwant
(eat)somehamburgers?
15.--Wouldyoulike
(sing)somesongswithme?
--Yes,I'dlike.
16.Don'tforget
(bring)yourclothes.
17.Couldyouaskher
(have)supperwithme?
18.It's6:
20.It'stime
(get)upnow.
19.--Doyoulike
(speak)English?
--Yes,Ido.
20.--MayI
(take)yourorder?
--Abottleofapplejuice.
21.--CanI
(sit)downnow?
--Sure.
22.--Whynot
(come)toChina?
--Goodidea.
23.Letme
(help)you.
24.--Howabout
(swim)thisSunday?
--Noproblem.
25.Mr.Chenaskshim
(come)toschoolontime.
六、人称代词和物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
me
my
mine
you
you
your
yours
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
ours
they
them
their
theirs
人称代词要注意它们在句子中是主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化。
人称代词主格,位于句首,做主语。
宾格位于动词和介词的后面,做宾语。
名词性物主代词起着名词的作用,它后面不要再加名词了。
而形容词性物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词,就应该用名词性的物主代词。
(
)1.--Isthatcoat
?
--Yes,it's
coat.
A.his,he's
B.yours,your
C.her,hers
D.mine,your
(
)2.Ourbooksarehere.
areoverthere.
A.They're
B.Their
C.Theirs
D.Your
(
)3.Sheisagirl,
nameisMary.
A.she
B.his
C.her
D.she's
(
)4.--
dressisit?
--It'shers.
A.Who's
B.Whose
C.What
D.Which
(
)5.
colorisyellow?
A.It's
B.ItsC.Isit
D.Yours
根据汉语写单词。
1.Could
(你)ask
(他)tocall
(我)back?
2.Don'tforget
(我们).
3.
(我们)wouldliketobuy
(他们).
4.Could
(你们)help
(她)out?
5.There'sonedollarinthefloor.Pick
(它)up.
6.
(他们)arefriendlyto
(你们).
7.
(我)like
(她)alot.
-----
---
8.
(她)brings
(他们)to
(我们).
9.Does
(他)give
(它)to
(他)?
10.
(他)does
(他的)homeworkonSunday.
11.
(它)can'tfind
(它的)wayhome.
12.
(她)looksafter
(她的)grandmother.
13.Thisis(我的)pen.That's(你们).
14.Thesecoatsaren't(我的).Ithinkthey're(你们的).
15.(他的)jacketisblue.(她的)iswhite.
16.--Whosebikeisthis?
--It's(他的).
17.Thoseare(我们的)desks.(他们的)areoverthere.
18.--AretheseTV(我们的)?
--No,they're(他们的)TV.
七、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“'s,”意思是"?
?
的",如:
myclassmate'sbag,Jim'sgrandfather。
“'s通”常用于有生命的。
,而无生命的常用结构?
of,如:
aphotoofmyfamily
家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国地图。
注意:
当名词后面已有s,所有格只加“',”如:
我父母的照片myparents'picture,
们的单车thestudents'bikes
区别:
TomandJim'sfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲(汤姆和吉姆是兄弟)
Tom's(father)andJim'sfather汤姆的父