七年级英语上册语法专项练习题.docx

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七年级英语上册语法专项练习题.docx

七年级英语上册语法专项练习题

七年级英语上册语法专项练习题

一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。

回答:

Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:

1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnitMr.Chen.

--IsheMr.Chen?

--Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.

--Areyouastudent?

--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.

--Aretheyteachers?

--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

练习:

(一)用联系动词be(am、is、are)的正确形式填空。

1.youfrom?

2.IMr.Chen.

3.sheyourmother?

4.--theyfromJapan?

--Yes,they.

5.Youateacherandsheadoctor.

6.WhereJackfrom?

7.Ifine,too.Thanks.

8.--Whothis?

--ThisWangKang.

9.--youastudent?

--Yes,Iam.

10.--WhereisBeijing?

--ItinChina.

11.--RonaldoaBrazilian?

--Yes,heis.

12."I"isalsoaletter.13.YouandIstudent.

14.Heandshefriends.15.HeandIteachers.

(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。

1.Thatismyfootball.

2.Thosearehisbooks.

3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.

4.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.

5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.

(三)将下面的句子变成否定句。

1.Hiscardisonthetables.

2.Thesearemyparents.

3.BobandTonyareourfriends.

4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.

5.Thegirlishissister.

(四)划线部分提问。

1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.

2.Thegirl'stelephonenumberis032-55746.

3.Herpenisblack.

4.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.

5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.

二、可数名词的复数:

(1)规则变化

1)一般在名词词尾加-s,如:

car–cars;apple–apples

2)以辅音字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:

box–boxes;bus–buses;watch–watches.

3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es,如:

family–families.

4)以fe,f结尾,变fe,f为v再加-es,如:

life–lives.

(2)不规则变化:

如:

mouse–mice;tooth–teeth;foot–feet;Chinese–Chinese;Japanese–Japanese;man–men;woman–women;child–children.

练习:

写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1.teacher2.class3.name4.orange5.number

6.apple7.bus8.eraser9.photo10.tomato

11.country12.friend13.knife14.foot15.boy

16.mouse17.toy18.sheep19.family20.monkey21.wish

22.Thereissomeontheplate.

A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears

23.Thehastwo.

A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch

24.Thelittlebabyhastwoalready.

A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths

25.Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

26.--isthemeat,please?

--Tenyuanakilo.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong

27.Wouldyoupleasepassme?

A.twopaperB.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.Howlong

28."Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?

""I'dliketwo."

A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks

29.Thesearemy.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.theboxes

30.Therearethreeandseveninthepicture.

A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheep

C.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps

三、a,an的用法:

a/an都表示"一,一个",放在可数单数形式的名词前,如果单词以元音音素开始的,我们在前用an,如:

anapple/aninterestingbook/anEnglishboy/anoldman等。

练习:

选择填空

1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles.

A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour

2.--Who'sthis?

--WangYu.

A.This'sB.She'sC.ThisisD.Heis

3.--What'sthat?

--It'segg.

A.aB.theC./D.an

4.What'sthatinEnglish.It'scar.It'sorangecar.

5.Mysisteroftenafterclass.

A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketballC.playsthepianoD.playbasketball

6.TiananMenSquareandGreatWallaretwooftheplaceseveryoneshouldseeinPeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.thetheB.//C.the/D./the

7.oldmanisEnglishteachers.

A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A.a

8.SheisEnglishteacher.

A.anB.aC.theD./

四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:

has/have表示"有",即"某人有某物",

am/is/are表示"是",即"…是…"

五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:

动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

(一)动词第三人称单数形式:

动词+s/es,规则:

2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,加“es”,如:

do--does;watch--watches;wish--wiahes;miss--misses;guess--guesses

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词。

先把y改为i,再加es,如:

study--studies

4)特殊情况:

have--has

(二)句型转换:

1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn't,再把动词改回原形。

一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形。

回答用:

Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn't.如:

Shehassmalleyes.

Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.

--Doesshehavesmalleyes?

--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don't。

一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答用:

Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don't,如:

Theyhavesmalleyes.

Theydon'thavesmalleyes.

--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.

练习:

A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is

()2.--Doyouhaveasister?

--.

A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IamD.Yes,youdo.

()3.Ellenanoldbookandherbrothermanynewbooks.

A.has,hasB.have,haveC.have,hasD.has,have

()4.Whatcolorhelike.A.isB.doC.hasD.does

()5.hehaveabignoseorasmallone?

A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are

()6.IamsorryIknowher.

A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.haven't

根据句子意思,用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。

1.IaChineseteacher.

2.youfromCanada?

3.theyhavemanyfriends?

4.hefromHainan?

5.--Jackhaveagoodfriend?

--Yes,he.

6.--heagoodteacher?

--Yes,heis.

7.Heandhissisterindifferentgrades.

8.yourmotheradoctor?

9.Ianoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.

10.Kangkangapanda.Itisverycute.

11.Youanicehouse.Ilikeitverymuch.

12.BruceLeemanybooks.

13.Dotheyfifteenapples?

14.DoesBrucemanyfriendsinChina?

15.Jerryabignose.

16.HeamapofHainan.Hedoesn'tamapofChina.

17.--Doesyourfatherawidemouth?

--No,henot.

18.Myfriend,LiMingonlyonesister.

用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften(get)upathalfpastsix.

2.--she(like)noodles?

--Yes,she.

3.Jack(notplay)soccer.

4.Jane(have)anewpen.ButTom(nothave)one.

5.We(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike(study)inNo.2HighSchool.

6.Maria(try)onthenewdress.

7.Theyoften(fly)kites.Kateoften(fly)akite,too.

8.Roseoften(cry).Butherbrother(cry)alot.

9.Kangkangoften(carry)waterfortheoldman.

10.Hisuncleoften(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften(take)ittotheschooltoeat.

11.LucyandLily(go)toschoolat7o'clock,Jim(go)at6:

45.

12.I(teach)mathhere.Myfather(teach)English.

13.--Maryoften(watch)TV?

--Yes,sheoften(watch)itonSunday.

14.youwant(eat)somehamburgers?

15.--Wouldyoulike(sing)somesongswithme?

--Yes,I'dlike.

16.Don'tforget(bring)yourclothes.

17.Couldyouaskher(have)supperwithme?

18.It's6:

20.It'stime(get)upnow.

19.--Doyoulike(speak)English?

--Yes,Ido.

20.--MayI(take)yourorder?

--Abottleofapplejuice.

21.--CanI(sit)downnow?

--Sure.

23.Letme(help)you.

24.--Howabout(swim)thisSunday?

--Noproblem.

六、人称代词和物主代词

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

Imemymine

youyouyouryours

hehimhishis

sheherherhers

itititsits

weusourours

theythemtheirtheirs

人称代词要注意它们在句子中是主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化。

人称代词主格,位于句首,做主语。

宾格位于动词和介词的后面,做宾语。

名词性物主代词起着名词的作用,它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词,就应该用名词性的物主代词。

()1.--Isthatcoat?

--Yes,it'scoat.

A.his,he'sB.yours,yourC.her,hersD.mine,your

()2.Ourbooksarehere.areoverthere.

A.They'reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your

()3.Sheisagirl,nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she's

()4.--dressisit?

--It'shers.

A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which

()5.colorisyellow?

A.It'sB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours

根据汉语写单词。

1.Could(你)ask(他)tocall(我)back?

2.Don'tforget(我们).

3.(我们)wouldliketobuy(他们).

4.Could(你们)help(她)out?

5.There'sonedollarinthefloor.Pick(它)up.

6.(他们)arefriendlyto(你们).

7.(我)like(她)alot.

8.(她)brings(他们)to(我们).

9.Does(他)give(它)to(他)?

10.(他)does(他的)homeworkonSunday.

11.(它)can'tfind(它的)wayhome.

12.(她)looksafter(她的)grandmother.

13.Thisis(我的)pen.That's(你们).

14.Thesecoatsaren't(我的).Ithinkthey're(你们的).

15.(他的)jacketisblue.(她的)iswhite.

16.--Whosebikeisthis?

--It's(他的).

17.Thoseare(我们的)desks.(他们的)areoverthere.

18.--AretheseTV(我们的)?

--No,they're(他们的)TV.

七、名词所有格

名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“'s”,意思是"……的",如:

myclassmate'sbag,Jim'sgrandfather。

“'s”通常用于有生命的。

,而无生命的常用结构…of,如:

aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国地图。

注意:

当名词后面已有s,所有格只加“'”,如:

我父母的照片myparents'picture,同学们的单车thestudents'bikes

区别:

TomandJim'sfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲(汤姆和吉姆是兄弟)

Tom's(father)andJim'sfather汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲。

()1.HowdoIlookthisdress?

A.onB.forC.inD.with

()2.Wouldyouliketotryanotherpair?

A.onB.forC.inD.with

()3.--?

--Iamjustlooking,thanks.

A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Couldyoudomeafavor

C.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike

()4.Thishouseissale.A.onB.forC.inD.with

()5.Iamajacketformyson.

A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike

()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingforme,weneedthing.

A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew

()7.--?

--Twohundredyuan.

A.HowmuchisthisappleB.Howisyourdog

C.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder

()8.--Whatisshe?

--?

A.Fine,thanks.B.AwaitressC.She'sJaneD.She'sthinandtall.

()9.Youcanbuyainaclothesshop.

A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer

()10.Thisisumbrella.A.aB.theC.anD./

()11.Pleasetellmeit.A.onB.aboutC.inD.with

()12.--?

--IamhavinganEnglishlesson.

A.WhatareyoudoingB.Whatareyou

C.WhatdoyoulikeD.Whatwouldyoulike

()13.--MayIspeakJim?

--Sorry,heisn't.

A.to,onB.with,inC./,inD.to,in

()14.--Hello!

IsJackspeaking?

A.heB.thisC.thatD.you

()16.Let'sdiscussittomorrow.Who'sthat?

A.onB.inC.thisD.at

()17.--Hello!

Kangkang.Who'sthat?

A.IamB.ThisisC.That'sD.This's

()18.Couldyouaskhermebackthisafternoon?

A.callB.callsC.tocallD.calling

()19.--Whataretheydoing?

--They.

A.havesupperB.haslunchC.arehavingameetingD.havingdinner

()20.Let'sswimmingtomorrow.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

()21.Pleasecallher65556788.A.toB.goingC.atD.for

()22.Don'tinthesun.A.lookB.lookatC.readD.reading

()23.Jerryoftendishesathome.A.inB./C.onD.with

()24.WhynotgooutforapicnicSundaymorning?

()25.Sixtyminutesishour.A.anB.aC./D.the

()26.--.--Soundsgreat!

A.Whataboutyou?

B.Let'sgotothezoo?

C.What'syourfavoritebook?

D.What

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