英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonearoundtheworldwithoutputtingastamponit?
Withanemailyoucanjustdothat.Byusingcomputersyoucansendemailsquicklyandeasily.Anemailcansenditsmessagestotheothersideoftheworldinseconds
However,thepostismuchslowerthantheemail.
Theemailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.Youcansendanemailnomatterwhereyouareandwhenitis.Inaddition,itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousendanemailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecinemawhentheysendanemailback.
（1）Withanemailyoucansendaletterwithoutputting_______onit.
A. anaddress
B. amessage
C. aword
D. astamp
（2）Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout_______.
A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theemailisnoteasytouse.
B. Theemailsavestimeandmoney.
C. Theemailcomesonlyatnight.
D. Theemailisslowerthanthepost.
（4）Whencanyousendanemailtoyourfriend?
A. Intheday.
B. Atnight.
C. Atanytime.
D. Whenyourfriendsareathome.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。
（1）细节题。
根据AreyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonearoundtheworldwithoutputtingastamponitWithanemailyoucanjustdothat.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。
（2）推断题。
本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Theemailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Inaddition,itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousendanemailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecinemawhentheysendanemailback.可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.
IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.
Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.
Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.
Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!
Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.
Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:
"White."
Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?
A. Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.
B. Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.
C. Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D. Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.
（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.
A. theboychangedhisanswertoo
B. theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides
C. shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy
D. theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer
（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.
A. strict
B. friendly
C. clever
D. brave
（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.
B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
C. Nobodycanalwaysberight.
D. Everyoneshouldbehonest.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解，从 Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。
故选B。
（3）推理判断。
通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
并且作者心服口服。
这也反应了老师的智慧。
A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。
故选C。
（4）主旨题。
通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Doyouknowthewhalesinthesea?
Therearemanyrelatives（亲属）inthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales.
Fewpeopleknowdolphins（海豚）arepartofthewhalefamily.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.Theybreatheair,andtheyhavebabiesandfeedthemwithmilk.Dolphinsarefamousfortheirwonderfulshows.Theycanjumphighoutofthewaterandshowturnsintheair.Thesejumpsgivethedolphinstimetobreathe.
Porpoises（鼠海豚）arealsointhewhalefamilyandarequitelikedolphins.Buttheyaredifferentinthesizeandshapeofthemouth.Thedolphin'smouthislongandthin,buttheporpoise'sisshortandthick.Dolphinsarealsomoretalkativethanporpoises.Dolphinsmakesoundstotalkwitheachotherunderwater.Butporpoisesdonotdothis.Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans.
Notallthemembersofthewhalefamilyarefriendly.Bigwhalesaremucheasiertobeangrythansmallerdolphinsorporpoises.Anangrywhalecanbedangerous.PerhapsthishelpedtocreatethestoryofMobyDickthatsank（使下沉）ashipandmadeallthepeopleonitdieinthesea.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,theporpoise .
A. isakindofmouse B. isfriendlytohumans
C. ismuchbiggerthanthedolphin
D. hasalongernosethanthedolphin
（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Dolphinsandporpoiseshavegreatdifferencesintheirhabits.
B. Whalefamiliesoftenlikeswimmingandlivingingroups.
C. Porpoisesmakesoundstocommunicatewithoneanotherunderwater.
D. Dolphinsjumphighoutofthewatertohavefun.
（3）Theunderlinedpart"MobyDick"inthelastparagraphisprobably .
A. aship
B. adolphin
C. aporpoise
D. awhale
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. FoodthatWhalesEat
B. Whales'EatingHabits
C. MembersoftheWhaleFamily
D. DifferencesBetweenDolphinsandPorpoises
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Therearemanyrelativesinthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
HappyNewYear!
ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.
DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?
WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?
Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:
DearJim,
Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!
HowdoImakemorefriends?
I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?
WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?
Pleasewritetomesoon.
Yours,
David
（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions .
A. aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B. aremadeatthebeginningofanewyear
C. areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat
D. areaNewYear'sgift
（2）Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter .
A. wantstochangehislifestyle
B. isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble
C. isateacherwhowantstoworkharder D. doesn'tlikesportsatall
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.
B. Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.
C. JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.
D. Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.
（4）Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause .
A. heisalwaysdirtyatschool
B. noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance
C. healwaysfightswithothers
D. hewantstomakemorefriends
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。
第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks. 理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!
理解可知，改变形象的主要目的
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