英语阅读理解的常见类型.docx

英语阅读理解的常见类型.docx

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英语阅读理解的常见类型

英语阅读理解的常见类型

一、中考英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftenmeetwithanewword.What'sthebestwaytoknowit?

   YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:

thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?

Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?

   First,alltheEnglishwordsarearranged（安排）intheletterorder.InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,C,D….Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords"desert"and"pull","desert"willbecertainlybefore"pull".Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth…Forexample,"pardon"isbefore"plough","judge"before"just",etc.

   Doyouunderstandhowtolookupinthedictionary?

Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy.

（1）Thispassageisabout_____.

A. newwordsinwriting                                       

B. differentdictionaries

C. thebestwayofreading                                   

D. usinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary

（2）Inthedictionaryyoumaynotfind_____.

A. howtopronouncetheword                           

B. thespellingoftheword

C. whousedthewordfirst                                   

D. howtousetheword

（3）InanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,thelastword_____.

A. beginswithZ              

B. beginswithA              

C. isashortone              

D. isnotoftenused

（4）WhichgroupofwordsisintherightorderinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

A. perhaps,produce,plenty                                 

B. straight,subject,surprise

C. century,center,business                                  

D. foreign,entrance,headache

（5）Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat_____.

A. wehavetouseadictionarywhenwereadsomethinginEnglish

B. anEnglish-Chinesedictionarycantelluseverythingaboutaword   

C. anEnglish-ChinesedictionarycanhelpusalotinourEnglishstudy

D. allEnglish-Chinesedictionaryarethesame

2．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

   ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

   OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

   WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

   Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

   Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?

A. AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B. Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C. BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D. ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.

（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.

A. thefarmers                    

B. theleaders                    

C. thesoldiers                    

D. theGermans

（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.

A. toownanisland            

B. tokillapig            

C. togetmoremoney            

D. tostartawar

（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. ThePigIsland           

B. ThePigWar           

C. ThePigontheIsland           

D. TheIslandWar

3．阅读理解

   Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

   YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.

   Whattobring:

atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!

   Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff（工作人员）willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge（满足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators（模拟装置）onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

   Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.

   Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!

（1）HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?

A. It'sbig.                            

B. It'sfree.                            

C. It'sbusy.                            

D. It'snoisy.

（2）Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.

A. howtogettotheScienceMuseum                B. whentovisittheScienceMuseum

C. whattobringtotheScienceMuseum           

D. howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum

（3）Youcan_______________attheLaunchPad.

A. buyyourfavouritedrink                                  

B. getsomesciencetoysforfree

C. learnaboutscienceinafunway                    

D. learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum

（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?

A. 另外                                     B. 总之                                     C. 因此                                     D. 相反

（5）Thepassageismostprobably________________.

A. astory                   

B. apieceofnews                   

C. areview                   

D. anadvertisement

4．判断正误

gardensensor

   Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?

Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!

Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!

Only$124.99.

theinflatablechair

可充气的

   Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!

Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!

Only$49.50.

soundbook.

   What'sapartywithoutmusic?

Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!

Only$299.99.

monofin

   What'sitliketoswimlikeafish?

Nowisyourchancetofindout!

Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!

Only$36.

（1）Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.

（2）Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.

（3）Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.

（4）Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.

（5）Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.

5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized（道歉）andwentourownways.

   Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

   WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?

"

   Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

   Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?