初中外研版八年级下册英语复习资料词组全.docx
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初中外研版八年级下册英语复习资料词组全
初中外研版八年级下册英语复习资料（词组全）
八年级下册英语复习资料
一、短语部分
Moudle1
1.后直接不定式做宾语的动词：
affordagreedecidehoperefusewantplanofferpromisechooseneed（需要，实义动词+todo,情态动词+do）
2.后常接动名词作宾语的动词（组）：
enjoy,finish,practice,suggest,keep（继续）,mind,avoid,advise,imagine,lookforwardto,giveup,be/getusedto（习惯于）,putoff（推迟）,can’thelp（忍不住）
3.接不定式或动名词差别较大的
todosth忘记做某事（未做）todosth停下来去做某事
Forgetstop
doingsth忘记做某事（已做）doingsth停止做某事
todosth继续做另一事todosth记着做某（做）
goonremember
doingsth继续做同一事doingsth记着做了（已做）
4.Whatadelicioussmell!
5.Wouldyouliketotrysome?
（肯定：
yes,please否定：
no,thanks）
6.
Looklovely
7.Lookatsb普通动词，用副词修饰
Look+adj感官动词
8.Ontop
9.Doyouwanttotryapiece?
10.
On试穿
TryOne’besttodosth尽某人努力去做
Out实验
Haveatry试试看
11.I’mafraid+句子
12.Ittastesabitsour
13.Alittlemilk=abitofmilk
14.Bedone
15.Haveatry
16.Makeanapplepieandacake
17.Ihaveasweettooth
18.ShallIgetthesugar?
19.Itmightbesalt!
20.Strawberryjam（草莓酱^_^）
21.It’smyluckyday.
22.Thanksforsth
23.Hearfrom
24.Can’twaittodosth
25.Ihope+句子
26.Knowmefrom（从....中认出我）
27.I’mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglass.
28.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney,butI’llalsocarrymywarmcoat.
29.
Carry“带着，携带”强调随身携带，不表明来去方向
带，拿bring将某物从别处带来
Take将某物从这里带走或拿到某处
30.穿，戴Wear“穿着，带着”着重于穿着状态可作穿衣服，鞋，眼镜，首饰手
puton“穿上，戴上”着重于动作套等
dress
31.I’msure+句子
32.Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.
Too用肯定句（不加逗号）
aswell（加逗号）
either（用于否定句）
33.Beproudof
34.Begoodat
35.Getbadmarks
36.HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?
37.Atfirst
38.ontheright
39.Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina.
40.
Whatishe/shelike?
提问性格
doeshe/shelooklike?
提问外貌
Moudle2
41.Maybeadv，放在句首做状语，或许，可能
42.Maybe情态动词+动原，可能是
43.Afford+n./代词/动词不定式（不可以加动词ing）
44.The+姓名表示一家人或夫妻两个
45.Byplane
46.Enteracompetition
47.Whatkindof
48.Speakingcompetition
49.Helpyouimproveyourspeaking
50.Wintheprizes
51.Firstprize
52.Mydreamholiday
53.Affordtodosth
54.Whatapity=that’sapity
55.Worryabout=beworriedabout
56.Writeabout
57.Inviteyoutocomewithme
58.Flyto......
59.Foraholiday
60.
Stoptododreamofdoing
doingtodo
sb（from）doingsth
61.Onthetopof
62.invitesbtosp
63.makeup编造，化妆，构成
64.afifteen-year-oldboy
65.atthemoment
66.oneof
67.workfor
68.gowithsb
69.moveto
70.forexample
71.
havebeento去过
goneto去了（未回）
72.love/likedoing
73.begin/starttodo
74.Bedifferentfrom
75.Sofar
76.
Mixthelanguages
77.It’s+adj+（forsb）todosth
78.Leaveforsp
79.Asksbtodo
80.Allovertheworld
81.Misssb
82.Countdown
83.Geton
84.Keepawayfrom
85.Beafraidof
86.Beangrywithsb
87.Takeoff
88.Keepon
89.Putup张贴
90.Pickup捡起
91.bethesameas
Moudle3
92.感官动词：
look,smell,taste,sound,feel
93.
变得become（人作主语）
turn+颜色（变成什么颜色）
Get+过去分词（例：
getmarried
gobad/hungry/angry/crazy
94.
不定代词something
Anybody
Everywhere
Noone
95.lovely可爱的，活泼的friendly友好的
96.Anotherone=onemore
97.Anothertwo=twomore
98.以此类推
99.现在有thereis/are
100.过去有therewas/were
101.将来有thereisgoingtobe=therewillbe
102.已经有therehave/hasbeen
103.Asweknow+句子
104.Ajourneyofeightmonths
105.Whatareyouupto?
106.
beuptosb由....决定
tosth忙于某事，胜任某事
107.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.
108.Ihaven’tstartedyet
109.Notyet还未，尚未
110.Noproblem.
111.Thelatestnews
112.ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.
113.Ittakes时间/金钱todosth.
114.Sbpay金钱forsth.
115.Sthcostsb钱
116.takeseveralmonths
117.sendsbtodo派遣
118.sendsbsth（sendsthtosb）邮寄
119.onthenews在新闻上
120.Noone没有一个人（只指人，不加of）
121.Noneof（指人，也可指物）
122.befar（away）from
123.Inordertodosth,
124.HowcanIgetinformationonthespacetravel?
125.Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.
126.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday
127.listen听，表过程
128.hear听，表结果
129.doresearch做研究
130.invent发明，原未有
131.discover发现，原有
132.find找到，表结果
133.Lookfor寻找，表示过程
134.Sentbacksomemessages
135.Hopetodo
136.
Neithernor既不.....也不....
137.Eitheror要么...要么......
138.Notonly.......butalso不但.....而且....
139.Both......and两者都.......谓语动词要用复数
140.Therehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears
141.Goaroundthesun
142.Onanyotherplanets
143.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth
144.
BeijingisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.
anycityinJapan.
145.Solarsystem
146.asmallpartof
147.agroupof
148.billionsof
149.manyotherGalaxies
150.Other指其他（代词），其他的（形容词）
151.Another另一个（>=3）
152.Theother两者中另一个
153.Theothers另一些（剩下所有的）
154.Itisimpossibletoimagine.
155.Outsidethesolarsystem
156.NospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy
157.Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus?
158.
Tomistooyoungtodriveacar.
notoldenoughtodriveacar.
soyoungthathecan’tdriveacar
159.Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.
160.现在完成时标志：
justalreadyyet（用于否定句和疑问句）
161.For+时间段since+时间点
since+（过去的）月份/年份
since+ 一段时间+ago
since+一般过去时从句
（用于现在完成时）
162.Inthebestfewyears
163.Thingshaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.
164.Astronautshasbeentothemoon
165.Already用于肯定句have/has后
Moudle4
166.
Doexerciseun.运动锻炼
cn.早操
167.feelill/sick（补充：
illnessn.疾病）
168.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.
169.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.
170.
头痛myheadhurts
Headachen.头痛
Haveapaininmyhead
171.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
172.SinceFriday（+时间点）
173.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays（+时间段）
174.Catchacold（非延续，感冒）
175.Haveagold（延续，感冒）
176.Takeone’stemperature
177.Nofever
178.
That’sbecause+句子表原因
Why+句子表结果
179.Haveabreakfast
180.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache
181.Toomuch+不可数名词
182.Toomany+可数名词复数
183.Muchtoo=very+adj/adv
184.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.
185.
beharmfultodosth/sth对···有害
doharmtosth损害··
186.Givesbsomemedicine
187.Infrontof在...前面（外部）
188.Inthefrontof在...前部（内部）
189.It’s（Ithasbeen）+一段时间+since+句子
190.What’swrongwithBettyandDaming?
191.It’sagoodideatodo
192.You’dbetterdo
193.Whynotdo
194.Don’tforgettodo
195.Outofcondition身体状况欠佳
196.Bydoingsth通过做····（通过做某种方式）
197.Checkone’sheart
198.Goforarun
199.Alongillness
200.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday
201.Ihavehadhimforthreemonth
202.decidetodo
203.Thefirstmemberofthem
204.What+a/an+adj+可数名词复数（+主+谓）！
205.How+adj/adv（+主+谓）
Takepartin（偏正式，会议，游行活动）
Joinin（参加比赛，游戏）
Join加入成为一员
Enter参加比赛
206.Feelveryfit
207.Inexcellentcondition身体好（反义见194）
208.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife
209.Stay/keep+adjhealthilyadv
210.Ridetowork
211.Mydailyexercise
Suggestdoing
Sb（that）shouldtodo
212.Advisesbtodosth
213.
Startdoing已经开始做
214.Todo开始去做
215.Feelawful
216.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise（太......以至不能......）
217.Adj+enoughtodosth
218.Takeanactivepartin.......
219.
Youareoldenoughtogotoschool.
You’resoyoungthatyoucan’tgotoschool.
220.
Take1.带taketodo
2.吃喝takethemedcine
3.乘坐takethebus
4.花费Ittakes时间/金钱todosth
5.买I’lltakeit
6.量取takeone’stemperature
7.与名词连用表动作takeawalk,takeatrip,takeashower
221.Iarrivedworkwithasmile
222.
Besides除了，除此之外课外补充（｀・ω・´）
223.Fashion时尚
224.Allover全身
225.
Itisharmfultodo
badtodo
Moudle5
226.endinahappyway
227.Fightsb
228.Fightforsth
229.It’stimefor（doing）sth
230.Finishourhomework
231.Finishdoingsth
232.
Suggest
Imaginedoing
Enjoy
233.Whydon’twedo
234.Whynotdo
235.Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople
236.Keepdoing
237.Idon’tthinkweagreewithyou.
238.Climbupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet
239.Humorouscartoons
240.Ican’twaittodo
241.Beatthecat
242.Fightalot
243.Protecteachother
244.Teachsbalesson
245.anorange-and-whitefish
246.Bepopularwith
247.Anuglygreenman
248.Bothofthem
249.Wintheheartsofyoungpeople
250.Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroes
251.MonkeyKing
252.Havocinheaven
253.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.
254.Heisbrave,cleverandhumorous
255.WelaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.
256.Expecttodo
257.Tintinhasbeenpopularforovereightyyears,eversincetheartistinventedhimin1929.
258.Eversince
259.Redhair
260.Workforanewspaper
261.Havelotsofexcitingexperiences
262.200millioncopiesof
263.Twopiecesofnews
264.Thebottleofmilk
265.Inmorethanfiftylanguages
266.Appearin
267.Collecttheseblack-and-whiteTintinbooks
268.Celebratedhissixtiethbirthday
269.Liveinhisownprivateworld
270.Findreallifehardtounderstand
271.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren
272.Leadtosth导致···
273.Ofone’sown
274.Besatisfiedwithsb（sth）
275.Amemberof/thememberof
Moudle6
276.whichhobbydoesTonythinkisexpensive?
Tony认为哪个爱好贵？
277.takeup占据
278.beinterestedin对……感兴趣
279.givesbsth.=givesth.tosb.
280.haveawonderfulcollectionof=collectsth.
281.abitofamess一团糟
282.putthefansontheshelf把扇子放在架子上
283.havealook看一看
284.peopleoftengivemefansaspresentsbecausetheyknowIlikethem人们经常把扇子当做礼物送给我因为他们知道我喜欢扇子
285.collectcoinsandnotes收集硬币和纸币
286.theymustbereallyvaluable他们一定很值钱
287.I'vecollectstampsfromallovertheworld.我已经收集了来自全世界的邮票
2
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