任务型阅读常用词汇及词组.docx
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任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：
reason（for）,result;cause（of）,effect;consequence
异同点与优缺点：
difference,similarity；
advantage/benefit,disadvantage
功能：
function
观点：
opinion,view（on/about）,viewpoint,idea；
态度attitudeto/towards
评论、评价：
comment（on）,remark（on/upon）,assessment
表方式、方法：
means,way（todo）,method（of）;solution,approach（todoingsth.）;
takemeasures/stepstodosth.
目的：
purpose,aim,goal
积极：
positive,;optimistic
消极negative
建议：
advice[不可数],suggestion,tip
概括、总结:
summary,conclusion
特点：
feature,characteristic
种类：
kind,type,category,class
精神上：
mentally（adv），
身体上physically（adv）
影响:
influence,impact,effect（on）
情形，状况:
situation，condition
建立：
build,create,establish,found
出现：
appear,occur（red）
实现，完成：
reach,realize,accomplish
必要，必需:
must/necessity
方面，项目条款：
item/aspect
材料:
materials
知识消息：
knowledge/information
日程计划:
schedule/agenda
百分比：
percentage
性别:
sex
年龄:
age
满意:
satisfaction（名词）satisfy（动词）satisfied
忧虑，担忧，焦急:
concern
（不）熟悉:
familiar/unfamiliar
个人，个人的:
individual
细节:
description,detail
文化:
culture
责任:
（take）responsibility
贡献:
（make）contributionsto
重要:
valueimportancesignificance
比较:
contrast、compare（动词）comparison（名词）
时期:
period/time
存在:
existence（名词）exist（动词）
花费:
cost/expense
人口:
population
天气与气候:
weather[u]/climate[c]
位置:
location
主题:
theme
背景:
setting，background
情节:
plot
高潮:
climax
结尾:
ending
反对者：
opponent
支持者supporter
标题、话题：
title;topic
观点：
ideas/opinions/views/thoughts
理由：
reason/reasons;why
起因：
cause;why
过程：
process;course;procedure
结果：
result/results;consequence/consequences
结论：
conclusion
解决的办法：
solution
现象：
phenomenon/phenomena
因素：
factor/factors
instruction/instructions
损失：
damage/damages;harm/harms;
地点：
place/location/where
事件：
event
内容：
content
起源：
origin
分析：
analysis/analyses
问题problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions
质量：
quality
证据：
evidence
阶段：
period；stage
日期：
date
特点characteristic/characteristics;feature/features
目的：
aim/aims;purpose/purposes;goal/goals;intention/intentions
国籍：
nationality
技能：
skill
成就：
achievement
全面发展：
all-rounddevelopment
转换类常用句型：
1.100years=1century=10decades
2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof
3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents
4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith
5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account
6.atthebeginning=atfirst
7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor
9.insearchof=seek/search/lookforabetterjob.
10.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing
11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively
13.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones
14.valuableinformation=informationofgreatvalue
15.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.
16.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.
17.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference
18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife
19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.
20.beover=end=put…toanend
21.despite=inspiteof
22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup
23.online=ontheInternet
24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens
25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat
26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation
27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.
28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom
29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto
30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.
31.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto
32.stop=quit=giveup
pensatefor=makeupfor
34.inpart=partly
35.everyyear=yearly=annually
36.useup=runoutof（主动）
37.runout=giveout=beusedup（被动）
38.beaccusedof=bechargedwith
39.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople
40.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….
41.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation
42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary
43.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility
44.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.
mitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.
46.makefulluseof=makethemostof
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
TeachingAim:
Helpstudentstorememberthewordsandphrasesusedintask-basedreadingstoimprovethegradesofit.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Rememberthemandusethemcorrectly,withoutspellingmistakes.
归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：
reason（for）,result; cause（of）,effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：
difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage
功能：
function
观点与态度：
opinion,view（on/about）,viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards
评论、评价：
comment（on）,remark（on/upon）,assessment
表方式、方法：
means,way,method（of）; solution,approach（todoingsth.）; takemeasurestodosth.
目的：
purpose,aim,goal 积极和消极：
positive,negative;optimistic
建议：
advice[u],suggestion,tip 概括、总结:
summary,conclusion
特点：
feature,characteristic 种类：
kind,type,category,class
精神上与身体上：
mentally，physically影响:
influence,impact,effect（on）
情形，状况:
situation，condition 建立：
build,create,establish,found
出现：
appear,occur（red） 实现，完成：
reach,realize,accomplish
必要，必需:
must/necessity 方面，项目条款：
item/aspect
材料:
materials 知识消息：
knowledge/information
日程计划:
schedule/agenda 百分比：
percentage
性别:
sex 年龄:
age
满意:
satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急:
concernworry,anxiety
（不）熟悉:
familiar/unfamiliar 个人，个人的:
individual
细节:
description,detail 文化:
culture
责任:
（take） responsibility 贡献:
（make）contributionsto
重要:
value importance significance 比较:
contrast comparison
时期:
period/time 存在:
existence exist
花费:
cost/expense 人口:
population
天气与气候:
weather[u]/climate[c] 位置:
location
主题:
theme 背景:
setting，background
情节:
plot 高潮:
climax
结尾:
ending 反对者与支持者：
supporter,opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100years=1 century =10 decades
2.takeadvantageof=make use of
3.parentalattention=withthe help/aid/assistance ofparents
4.opposethemove=be against themove= objectto= disagree with
5.consider…=take…into consideration/account
6.atthe beginning =at first
7.be responsible for=take/shoulder/bear responsibility for
8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthuman history
9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades insearchof betterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades, seeking abetterjob. / searching/lookingfor abetterjob.
10. housing-related reasons=reasons related/linked/relevantto /connectedwith housing
11.takean active partin=takepartinsth. actively
12.encourage participation inquietactivities=encouragechildrento participate in/take partin/playa role inquiteactivities
13.be hookedon headphones=be addictedto headphones
14.valuable information=informationofgreat value
15.understand clearly=haveaclear understanding ofsth.
16.affect=havean effect/influence/impact onsth.
17.matter= count =bevery important =beof importance =makesense=makeadifference
18. kills sb. =sth. costs sb.sth.=claimone’slife
19.makean apology = apologize tosb.
20.be over = end =put…toan end
21.despite =in spite of
22. share lessthan2%= accountfor lessthan2%= makeup
23.online=onthe Internet
24.learngood citizenship =learntobegood citizens
25.list thethingsthat youaregoodat=list what/all youaregoodat
26.explainsth.=makean explanation
27.offersth.tosb.= provide/supply sth.forsb.
28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom
29.bebetterthan=be superior to
30.approveof= subscribe to=bein favor/support of= favor sth.
31.haveaccessto=be acceptable/accessible/available to
32.stop=quit=giveup
pensate for=makeupfor
34.inpart= partly
35.everyyear=yearly=annually
36.useup=runoutof（主动）
37.runout=giveout=beusedup（被动）
38.beaccusedof=be charged with
39.mostofthepeople=the majority ofthepeople
40.caterto/for one’sneeds/demands/requirements= satisfy/meet one’s….
41.starve todeath=dieof hunger/starvation
42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary
43.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility
44.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.
mitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.
46.makefulluseof=makethemostof
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇：
原因_____________________效果___________结果：
____________________
优点____________________ 缺点____________益处_________
相似点____________不同点_____________ 功能：
__________
观点__________________________________________态度______________
评论、评价：
_________________________________
方式、方法____________________________________take_________todosth.
目的：
______________________________ 积极___________消极___________
乐观的___________建议_____
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