任务型阅读常用词汇.docx

任务型阅读常用词汇.docx

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任务型阅读常用词汇

任务型阅读常用词汇

同义词（组）转换：

1.beinterestedin=showgreatinterestin=takeaninterestin=befascinatedby

2.developasense/habit/anawarenessof

3.gohomeinahurry=hurryhome

4.bemadeupof=becomposedof=consistof

5.becauseof=thanksto/owingto/dueto

6.if=onconditionthat=supposing=suppose

7.asaresult=turnoutto=inconsequenceof

8.inorderto=forthepurposeof=inaneffortto

9.hear=atthenewsof=onhearingthenews

10.can’tdosth.=havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.=beunabletodosth.

11.cause=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=resultin=giveriseto

12.alotofhomework=endlesshomework/assignment

13.don’tlike=carenothingfor=hate=dislike

14.bebeingbuilt=beunderconstruction

15.beangrywith=beannoyedwith/at

16.bebusywith=beoccupiedwith=buryoneselfin

17.makeone’slifedangerous=threatenone’slife

18.inone’sopinion=personallyspeaking=basedonone’spersonalidea=fromone’sanglealone

19.apologizetosb.=makeanapologytosb.

20.attend=participatein=takepartin=joinin=beinvolvedin

21.face=befacedwith;facing=facedwith

22.moreandmorepeople=anincreasingnumberofpeople

23.livehappily=live/leadahappylife

24.seesuddenly=catchsightof=getglimpseof

25.suddenly=allofasudden

26.hurriedly=inahurry

27.immediately=withouthesitation/delay

28.because=forthereasonthat=onaccountof

29.veryfast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=innotime

30.decidetodo=bedeterminedtodo=determinetodo=makeupone’smindtodosth

31.beaddictedtosth.=becrazyaboutsth.=beabsorbedinsth.

32.use=makeuseof

33.visit=payavisitto=go/comeforavisit

34.should=besupposedto=oughtto=bemeantto

35.liein=belocated/situatedin

36.hope=beexpectedto

37.fear=bescared/afraid

38.and=aswellas

39.tendtodo=haveatendencytodo

40.infact=asamatteroffact

41.master=haveagoodcommandof

42.hate=dislike=betiredof=loseinterestin=bedisappointedin/with

43.fail=meetwithfailure

44.takesthintoaccount/consideration=takeaccountofsth=giveconsiderationto=givethoughtto=consider

45.considering=inviewof

46.haveaccesstosth.=sth.beaccessibletosb.

47.accordingto=basedon=dependingon

48.accountfor80%=makeup80%

49.accounttosb.forsth.=explainsth.tosb.

50.beaccusedof=bechargedwith

51.inactualfact=actually=infact=asamatteroffact=ineffect

52.inaddition=moreover=besides=additionally=further=furthermore=what’smore

53.inadditionto=aswellas

54.inadvance=aheadoftime

55.takeadvantageof=makeuseof

56.affect=impact=influence=haveaneffect/impact/influenceon

57.haveanaffectionfor=like

58.beaimedat=beintendedtodo

59.answerfor=beresponsiblefor

60.apartfrom=besides/exceptfor

61.apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth

62.appealtosb=bepopularwithsb

63.appealtosb.todo=callonsbtodo

64.haveanappetitefor=like

65.beapproaching=becoming

=bearoundthecorner=beathand

66.appealtosb=bepopularwithsb=attractsb

67.arisefrom/outof=resultfrom

68.beassociatedwith=beconnected/linkedwith=berelatedto

69.inanattempttodo=inanefforttodo=inordertodo

70.beardoing=tolerate/putupwith/stand/enduredoing

71.believein=trust

72.blamesbforsth=blamesthonsb

73.burstoutcrying=burstintotears

74.inone’scharge=inthechargeofsb

75.bringsthtoanend=putanendtosth

76.preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB

77.bepreparedfor/todo=makepreparationsfor=inpreparationfor

78.takepridein=beproudof

79.alargequantityof=largequantitiesof

80.itisreportedthat=bereportedtodo

81.take/shouldertheresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor

sbwithsth=supplysthtosb=providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb=offersbsth=offersthtosb

83.havepowerover=takecontrolof

84.avarietyof=varietiesof=various

85.sthbewellworthdoing=sthbeworthyofbeingdone/tobedone=itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth

86.useupsth=runoutofsth=sthrunout

87.atrandom=randomly

=deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose

89.prove=turnout

90.inprivate=privately

91.pressuresbintodoing=putpressureonsbtodo

92.postpone/delay=putoff

93.bepopularwith=gainpopularitywith

94.taketheplaceof=replace

95.onceinawhile=occasionally

96.allatonce=suddenly

97.outoforder=broken

98.objecttodoing=beagainstdoing=opposedoing=beopposedtodoing

99.inamess=inchaos

100.takeplace=occur=happen=comeabout=comeup

101.beinfavorof=befor=approveof

102.becommitted/devoted/applied/dedicatedtodoing=beburied/absorbed/involved/engagedindoing

103.bringup=raise

104.beonbehalfof=represent=standfor

105.bebasedon=beanchoredin

任务型阅读中的高频词：

1.使某人能够做enable/allowsbtodo

2.不能做某事failtodo

3.绝非易事noeasyjob

4.避免做avoiddoing

5.包括……includingsth=sthincluded

6.导致resultin=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=cause=giveriseto

7.符合需求meet/satisfy/suitone’sneeds/wants/demands/requirements

8.充分利用makethemostof=makethebest（use）of=makefulluseof

9.依靠dependon=bedependenton

10.建立在……基础上bebasedon

11.做某事有困难havedifficultieswithsth

havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth

12.参与participatein=get/beinvolvedin

13.献身于，投入于devote….tosth/doing

14.一刻，四分之一quarter

十年decade

一个世纪century

15.和……相似besimilarto

16.熟悉……befamiliarwith

17.重要/有价值/有用/有帮助

beofimportance/significance/value/use/help=beimportant/significant/valuable/useful/helpful

18.在……帮助下withthehelpof

=withtheaid/assistanceof….

19.在某人许可之下withone’spermission

20.开始存在comeintobeing/existence

21.影响……havea…effecton=affect

22.被……取代bereplacedby/with

23.在上升中beincreasing/rising

=beontheincrease/rise

在减少中bedecreasing/declining/dropping=beonthedecrease/decline

24.除了做……别无选择

havenochoice/alternative/optionbuttodo

25.对……负责；是……成因

beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor

26.对……有害doharmto=beharmfulto

27.对……有好处begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto….=benefitsb/sth

28.对……造成威胁beathreattosth

=bedangerousto….

29.意识到beaware/consciousof

提高意识raise/increaseone’sawarenessof

30.有机会利用/进入haveaccessto…=beaccessibleto…

31.和……相等；胜任于beequalto…

32.有规律的/地regular（ly）

33.舒适的/地comfortable-comfortably

34.大多数themajorityofthestudents=mostofthestudents=moststudents

35.占多数inthemajority

占少数intheminority

36.大的百分比alargepercentageof…

37.毁坏（v）destroy毁坏（n）destruction

38.可得到的available

39.建立setup=found=establish

组成formateam/band

40.消失（v）disappear消失（n）disappearance

41.对…感到自豪beproudof=takepridein

42.描述（v）describe描述（n）description

43.起……作用playarolein…

44.保持平衡keepabalance

45.考虑……consider…..=take….intoconsideration/account

46.和……有联系berelatedto=relateto=belinkedwith/to=beconnectedwith/to=beassociatedwith

47.以纪念/以对某人表示敬意inhonorof

48.以庆祝incelebrationof

49.对……造成损害do/causedamageto..

50.一开始inthebeginning

在……开始atthebeginningof…

51.使某人想起；提醒某人注意

remindsbofsth

52.和……和谐相处liveinharmonywith

=liveharmoniouslywith

53.成本高athighcost

54.以认可……inrecognitionof….

55.阻止某人做prevent/stop/keepsbfrom

56.保持健康keepfit/healthy

57.鼓励某人做encouragesbtodo

在某人鼓励之下underone’sencouragement

在某人指导之下underone’sguidance

58.成功地做managetodo=succeedindoing

59.受伤（v）injure

受伤（n）injury

受伤（adj）injured

60.遭受……sufferfrom….

61.被限制到belimitedton/doing

一个……的限制alimitto…

61.人们普遍接受…

Itiswidely（=generally）acceptedthat.

我认为……是可接受的

Ithinkitacceptablethat…

62.获得成功achievesuccess;

达到目的achieveone’sgoal

63.除了..之外还有inadditionto=besides=apartfrom=aswellas…

除了..没有apartfrom=except=but=otherthan

64.在……方面取得进步

makeprogress=anadvanceinsth

65.对……厌倦beboredwith=betiredof

=befedupwith

66.谨慎（n）caution谨慎（adj）cautious

67.结合（v）combine

结合（n）combination

68.和sb交流communicatewith

=havecommunicationwith

69.对….自信beconfidentof…

=haveconfidencein…

70.由……组成consistof=bemadeupof

71.对…作出贡献

makecontributionsto=contributeto..

72.被控制住becontrolled=beundercontrol

73.处在灭绝的危险中indangerofdyingout

74.为某人树立榜样setanexampletosb

75.符合某人的期待

come/liveuptoone’sexpectations

76.面对……befacedwith=face

77.成长（v）grow成长（n）growth

78.缺少实际经验lackpracticalexperience=belackingin…..=beshortof……

因为缺….forlackof….

79.身心健康physicalandmentalhealth

behealthyphysicallyandmentally

80.积极的positive消极的negative

81.现象phenomenon→phenomena

82.受某人欢迎bepopularwith=among

欢迎（n）popularity

83.使某人满意satisfy满意（n）satisfaction

84.全心全意为人民服务

servethepeopleheartandsoul

85.社会（n）society社会的（adj）social

86.各种各样的varietiesof=avarietyof

=various+名词

（动词）vary

87.某人/某事可能belikelytodo

88.实现realizesth=turnsthintoreality

89.随着……发展withthedevelopmentof..

不同于B

AdiffersfromB=AisdifferentfromB

91.改善，提高（n）improvement

92.占80%accountfor/makeup80%

概括性词汇：

原因和结果

cause（s）（of…..）;reason（s）（for….）;analysis（about..）

effect（s）;result（s）;consequence（s）

态度观点

attitude（s）（to/towards…）;opinion（s）（on/about….）

比较

comparison（s）betweenAandB;comparedwith…

异同

difference（s）;similarity（similarities）

优劣

benefit（s）;（dis）advantage（s）;（in）convenience;strength（s）;weakness（es）

目的

purpose（s）;aim（s）;goal（s）;intention（s）

建议

advice;suggestion（s）;tip（s）;

预计

prediction;forecast

问题难处

problem（s）；difficulty（difficulties）;trouble（s）

方式方法

means（of….）;method（s）（of…）;way（s）（todo）;approach（es）（todoing）;solution（s）tosth;how（todo….）

概括、总结

summary;conclusion（两者是不一样的哦）

特点

feature（s）;