初中英语第三部分 中考听力题型详解对话理解英语听力.docx
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初中英语第三部分中考听力题型详解对话理解英语听力
初中英语第三部分中考听力题型详解—对话理解
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考点讲解
对话理解题是听力测试的主要题型之一,考查抓关键词或主要信息的能力。
考点一般是对话发生的地点、对话人之间的关系以及对话所包含的意思等。
命题形式可以是听一段对话回答一个问题,也可以是听一段对话回答几个问题。
1.听对话。
根据你所听到的对话和针对对话所提的问题,从下列A、B、C三项中,选择一个能回答问题的正确答句。
试题:
A.ShecomesfromEngland.
B.HecomesfromEngland.
C.HisnameisHenryHunt.
录音原文及答案:
W:
What’stheEnglishboy’sname,please?
M:
HenryHunt.
Question:
WheredoesHenryHuntcomefrom?
做该题时,要注意听对话和问句,对话里的关键词语是“英国男孩”的名字,问题中的关键是“HenryHunt从哪儿来?
”由于是“英国男孩”,肯定是“他”来自“英国”了。
故正确答案应为B项。
2.听对话,根据对话后的问题,选择正确的答案。
()
(1)AreAnnandKatetalkingonthetelephone?
A.No,theyaren’t.B.I’mnotsure.C.Yes,theyare.
()
(2)WhenwillAnngotoKate’shome?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.
()(3)HowwillAnngotoKate’shome?
A.Onfoot.B.Byair.C.Byboat.
()(4)WhereisAnn’sbuilding?
A.Nearthepostoffice.
B.Nexttothepostoffice.
C.Infrontofthepostoffice.
()(5)WhichfloordoesAnnliveon?
A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thefifthfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.
录音原文及答案:
M:
Hello,6129985.
W:
Hello,couldIspeaktoAnnplease?
M:
Speaking,please.
W:
ThisisKate.Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrowevening?
M:
I’dloveto.WhenshallIgettoyourhome?
W:
Beforesixo’clock.
M:
ButhowcanIgetthere?
Bybusoronfoot?
W:
Onfoot.Firstyougettoourschool,thenwalkalongtheroadandtakethethirdturningontheright.It’sabout300metersawayfromthegate.Ourbuildingisnexttothepostoffice.Iliveonthethirdfloor.
M:
OK.Thanksalot.Bye.
W:
Goodbye.
该题为对话理解题。
在听对话的过程中要弄清对话的双方所交谈的话题及具体内容以及涉及的人或物。
从录音原文中我们发现这篇对话是Ann与Kate之间进行的。
Kate邀请Ann明天晚上到她的家里去,并告知到她家的路和她家的位置。
在听对话的时候我们一定要捕捉与选项相关的信息。
第1题答案为C,因为电话是在Ann和Kate之间进行的。
第2题的答案为B,这在上面已提到。
第3题的答案为A,因为Kate叫Ann步行去。
第4题的答案为B,第5题的答案为C,这些Kate都在对话中告诉了Ann。
技巧点拨
1.听前预览选项,并预测话题及内容。
2.集中精力听对话中的关键信息,如地点、人物的名字、时间或数字的变化、职业、关系等。
3.注意对话人的“弦外之音”。
一般来说,听到but一词,要特别注意but之后的句子意思,句子的重点往往在but之后。
4.在听对话时,边听边作记录,以防漏听一些关键信息。
听力强化训练
Ⅰ.听对话和对话后的问题,选出问题的正确答案。
(读一遍)
()1.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
()2.A.Milk.B.Water.C.Tea.
()3.A.Australia.B.Canada.C.America.
()4.A.Toapark.B.Tothecinema.C.Toschool.
()5.A.Todothehousework.
B.Tocleantheirclassroom.
C.TovisittheScienceMuseum.
()6.A.He’slosthisway.B.He’sgotacold.C.Hecan’tfindhisruler.
()7.A.60yuan.B.70yuan.C.80yuan.
Ⅱ.听对话和对话后的问题,选出问题的正确答案。
(读一遍)
()1.A.Byplane.B.Tomorrow.C.OnMondaymorning.
()2.A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onhiswaytoschool.
()3.A.Listeningtomusic.B.Readingabook.C.Writingareport.
()4.A.Bob.B.Bob’sfather.C.Bob’smother.
()5.A.Stone.B.Wood.C.Specialwood.
()6.A.Inthecinema.B.Onthewayhome.C.Inacar.
()7.AMr.White’sbrother.B.Mr.White.C.Lucy’sbrother.
()8.A.¥120000000.B.¥60000000.C.¥240000000.
Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题,选出问题的正确答案。
(读一遍)
()1.A.16.B.15.C.60.
()2.A.Beethoven.B.MarkTwain.C.ThomasEdison.
()3.A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Byplane.
()4.A.4:
20.B.4:
30.C.4:
40.
()5.A.Shedidn’twanttolendhereraser.
B.Shefeltsorryfortheman.
C.Shedidn’thearhimclearly.
Ⅳ.听下面五个对话,每个对话后有一个问题,请根据对话内容选择最佳的一项。
(读一遍)
()1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.
()2.WherewillPetergothisSunday?
A.KunmingLake.B.BeihaiPark.C.TheGreatWall.
()3.WhathappenedtoAlice?
A.Shewasill.B.Shedidsomethingwrong.C.Shefailedinherexam.
()4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inafactory.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.
()5.WhenmayMarygettotheparty?
A.At8o’clock.B.Before8o’clock.C.After8o’clock.
Ⅴ.听对话及对话后的问题,选出问题的正确答案。
(读一遍)
()1.A.50yuan.B.5yuan.C.15yuan.
()2.A.InShanghai.B.InChangsha.C.InCanada.
()3.A.Studying.B.Working.C.Playing.
()4.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
()5.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.
Ⅵ.听对话,根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题,选出问题的正确答案。
(读两遍)
()1.Wheredoyouthinkthesetwopeopleare?
A.Athome.B.Outside.C.Inababyshop.
()2.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Havingmealsoutside.
B.Thewoman’sparents’smoking.
C.Theirsmallhouse.
()3.Whowilltelltheparentstosmokeoutside?
A.Nobodywill.B.Themanwill.C.Thewomanwill.
()4.Howlongwilltheparentsstay?
A.Foraweek.B.Forabouttwodays.C.Forafewweeks.
()5.Whichofthefollwingisright?
A.Themandoesn’tsmokehimself.
B.Themanandthewomanwillhaveababy.
C.Thewomanhasmadeajoke.
Ⅶ.听下面三段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(读两遍)
听第1段材料,回答第1~2小题。
()1.WheredoesMissEvanscomefrom?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.
()2.WhatdoesMissEvansteach?
A.History.B.English.C.Music.
听第2段材料,回答第3~5小题。
()3.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thesportsmeeting.B.Theheadmaster.C.Theirfavouritesport.
()4.WhatwillSusantakepartin?
A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.The100-meterrace.
()5.Whydoesn’tBillwanttotakepartinthecompetition?
A.Becausehedoesn’tlikesports.
B.Becausehefeelstoonervous.
C.Becausehehastolookafterthethingsfortheplayers.
听第3段材料,回答第6~9小题。
()6.WhyisSamgoingtoSydney?
A.Becausehewantstospendhisholidaythere.
B.Becausehewantstovisitsomegoodfriendsthere.
C.Becausehewantstolookforagoodjobthere.
()7.HowmanytimeshasSambeenthere?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.
()8.WhenisSamleavingforSydney?
A.At9:
00p.m.onFriday,July27th.
B.At9:
00a.m.onFriday,July27th.
C.At9:
00a.m.onFriday,June27th.
()9.Howwillhegothere?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bysea.
Ⅷ.听对话,根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题,选出问题的正确答案。
(读两遍)
()1.Howlonghasthemanhadtheradio?
A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.
()2.Whydoesthemancometotheshop?
A.Hewantstobuyaradio.
B.Hewantstogetadifferentradio.
C.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisradio.
()3.Whycan’tthemanwaitlong?
A.Heneedsthemoneyverymuch.
B.Thefactoryistoofaraway.
C.HeisusingittolearnEnglish.
()4.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?
A.Changehisradioforanotherone.
B.Senditbacktothefactory.
C.Getitrepaired.
()5.Whatmaybetheresult?
A.Themangetsbackhismoney.
B.Themangetsanewradio.
C.Themangetstheradiorepaired.
Ⅸ.听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第1~2小题。
()1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abirthdayparty.B.Anewbike.C.Lucy’sparents.
()2.WhatdoesLucyaskMiketodoattheendoftheconversation?
A.Tryhernewbike.B.Joinherintheparty.C.Saythankstohisparents.
听第2段对话,回答第3~5小题。
()3.Whoisgoingtobuyacar?
A.John.B.Stella.C.Dick.
()4.HowmuchdidJohnwantforhiscar?
A.500dollars.B.1000dollars.C.1500dollars.
()5.Whatdidthemanspeakerdecidetobuyatlast?
A.Asecond-handcar.B.Anewcar.C.Atoycar.
Ⅹ.听对话,对话后有几个问题,根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出问题的正确答案。
(读两遍)
()1.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
()2.A.Inafactory.B.Onafarm.C.Inashop.
()3.A.Acoat.B.Askirt.C.Abook.
()4.A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.
()5.A.34yuan.B.24yuan.C.20yuan.
听力原文:
Ⅰ.听对话和对话后的问题,选出问题的正确答案。
(读一遍)
1.W:
Jim,howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
M:
Bybus.It’sfarfrommyhome.
Q:
HowdoesJimusuallygotoschool?
2.M:
Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaormilk?
W:
Somemilk,please.
Q:
Whatdoesthegirlwant?
3.M:
Whereareyoufrom,Lucy?
W:
I’mfromAmerica.
Q:
Where’sLucyfrom?
4.M:
DidyouhaveagoodtimelastSunday?
W:
Yes,wewenttoaparkandhadawonderfultime.
Q:
WheredidthewomangolastSunday?
5.M:
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
W:
We’regoingtovisittheScienceMuseum.Willyoucomewithus?
M:
Yes,I’dloveto.
Q:
Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?
6.W:
What’swrongwithyou?
M:
I’mnotfeelingwell,Doctor.
W:
Mm...You’vegotacold.
Q:
What’swrongwiththeman?
7.M:
CanIhelpyou,madam?
W:
Yes,IwantaT-shirt.Howmuchisthatblueone?
M:
Eightyyuan.
Q:
HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?
Ⅱ.听对话和对话后的问题,选出问题的正确答案。
(读一遍)
1.W:
I’vebeentoldwearegoingtovisitJapannextweek.
M:
Yes,weare.We’llgobyplane.
W:
Great!
M:
CouldyougetreadybyeightnextMonday?
W:
OK.
Q:
WhenwilltheyleaveforJapannextweek?
2.W:
MayIspeaktoJack?
M:
Sorry,heisn’tin.
W:
ThisisBettyspeaking.I’mhisfriend.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.
M:
Hehasn’tcomebackfromschool.ShallItakeamessageforyou?
W:
Allright.Thankyou.
Q:
WhereisJacknow?
3.W:
Pleaseturndowntheradioalittle.
M:
Why?
Ithoughtyoulikethemusic.
W:
Yes.ButnotwhenIamwritingareport.
M:
Oh,sorry.
Q:
What’sthewomandoingnow?
4.W:
Hi,Bob.Whatareyoudoinghere?
M:
I’mlookingforapresentformyparent.
W:
Foryourfather?
M:
No.Thedayaftertomorrowismymother’sbirthday.
Q:
Whowillreceivethepresent?
5.W:
Whatanicetableitis!
M:
Doyouknowwhatit’smadeof?
W:
Isn’titmadeofwood?
M:
No,thistableisspecial.It’snotmadeofwoodbutofstone.
Q:
Whatisthetablemadeof?
6.W:
Don’tyouthinkyoushouldslowdown?
Youarealwaysdrivingtoofast.
M:
Iknow,butifIdo,we’llbelateforthefilm.
W:
Butsafetyisthemostimportant.
Q:
Wherearethespeakers?
7.M:
Lucy,doyouwantmetofixthatbrokenbicycleforyou?
W:
Thanks,Mr.White,butI’vealreadyaskedmybrother,Mike,torepairit.
Q:
Whowillrepairthebicycle?
8.W:
Itseemsthatourcompanyhasplannedtobuysomeplanes.
M:
Yes,theywillspend120millionyuanonthesetwoplanes.
W:
That’salotofmoney!
M:
Yes,buttheplanesarewonderful.
Q:
H