学年江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校高二下学期期末考试英语试题B卷 解析版.docx

学年江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校高二下学期期末考试英语试题B卷 解析版.docx

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学年江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校高二下学期期末考试英语试题B卷解析版

江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校2016-2017学年下学期

学业发展水平测试高二英语试卷B卷

说明：

1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。

2.全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

3.所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登陆智学网（）查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。

第I卷选择题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案为C.

1.Whydoesthewomanjusteatapieceofbreadforlunch?

A.There’snothingelseinthefridge.

B.Sheisinahurrytogotowork.

C.Sheistoobusytohaveameal.

2.Whatisthewoman?

A.Awaitress.

B.Ataxidriver.

C.Atypist.

3.HowdoesJuleslikethenovel?

A.Wonderful.

B.Disappointing.

C.Worthless.

4.WhatdoesBrianplantodothisafternoon?

A.Buyanewpairofglasses.

B.Gotoaclothesshop.

C.Gotothecinema.

5.WhatdoesSandymean?

A.Thewomanshouldn’tinviteLily.

B.Hedoesn’thaveLily’snumber.

C.Lilydoesn’tknowhimwell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.WhattimedoesElygotobed?

A.At13:

45.

B.Lateintheafternoon.

C.Aroundmidnight.

7.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeat?

A.Nutritiousmeals.

B.Homemademeals.

C.Fastfood.

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherson’sdailylife?

A.Heworkstoohard.

B.Heleaveshisroommessy.

C.Hehasahealthydiet.

听第7段材料，回答第9至第10题。

9.Whoissupposedtoattendthemeeting?

A.Baily.

B.Jack.

C.John.

10.Whendoesthemeetingstart?

A.At3:

00.

B.At3:

30.

C.At3:

15.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。

11.Whenwillthebasketballcompetition?

A.OnOctober11th.

B.OnOctober17th.

C.OnOctober20th.

12.Wherewillthebasketballcompetitionbeheld?

A.Intheschool.

B.Onthecity’ssquare.

C.Inthecity’sstadium.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theboys’competitionwillbeheldintheafternoon.

B.Thespeakersoftenhavebasketballcompetitions.

C.Thegirlwillenjoythegameasanaudience.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whathappenedtothewomanthatday?

A.Shemetwithastrangeman.

B.Shewasrobbedandpushedtotheground.

C.Shewaswearingthecoatalltheweek.

15.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Onthebus.

B.Atthebusstation.

C.Ontheundergroundtrain.

16.Whatdidtheotherpassengersdo?

A.Theyhelpedtocatchtherobber.

B.Theystoodbyanddidnothing.

C.Theycalledapoliceman.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Montyneveracceptstipsfromcustomers.

B.Montyputsnewspaperswheretheycanbeprotected.

C.Montyreadsnewspapersevenwhenitisstilldark.

18.WhydoesMontycollectthemoneyatnight?

A.Hecanfindatruckavailabletohimatnight.

B.Heisbusydeliveringnewspapersduringtheday.

C.Manycustomersgotoworkinthedaytime.

19.HowmuchdoesMontyearnayear?

A.About$280.

B.About$840.

C.About$70.

20.WhatpricedoesMontywantmost?

A.Anewbike.

B.AtriptoEurope.

C.Atitleofanewspaperboy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,theresearchersfromtheuniversitiesofIstanbulandHawaiihope.

Aspartofanefforttoimprovetreatmentsforlife-threateningillnesses,ateamofscientistshavecreatedrabbitsthatglow（发光）inthedark.

Theireffortsproducedtworabbitsoutofalitterofeightthatwentfrombeinganormal,fluffywhitetoglowinggreeninthedark.TherabbitswerebornattheUniversityofIstanbulaspartofacollaboration（合作）betweenscientistsfromuniversitiesinTurkeyandHawaii.

Therabbitsglowtoshowthatageneticmanipulationtechniquecanworkefficiently,thoughthespecificcolorismorecosmeticthanscientific."Thegreenisnotimportantatall–it'sjustamarkertoshowtheexperimentcanbedonesuccessfully,"saidUniversityofHawaiiassociateprofessorStefanMoisyadi.

Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit'sembryos.Thosealteredembryos（胚胎）.Thosealteredembryosweretheninsertedbackintothemother.Similarexperimentshaveresultedinglowingcockroachesandcats.

Eventually,theresearchershopethetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,Moisyadisaid.“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatactasbarrierreactivetoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilkthat

canbecheaplyextracted,especiallyincountriesthatcan’taffordbigpharmaplantsthatmakedrugs,thatusuallycost$1bntobuild,andbeabletoproducetheirownprotein-basedmedicationinanimals,"Moisyadisaid.

Therabbitsareexpectedtohavethesamelifespanastheirnon-glowingcounterparts（副本）,butMoisyadisaidheunderstandspeoplecanobjecttothiskindofexperimentationinvolvingliveanimals.

"Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:

thinkabout,whatarethebenefitsandwhataretheinjuries?

"Moisyadisaid."Andifthebenefitsoutweightheinjuries,let'sgowiththebenefits."

Moisyadi,anativeofTurkeywhoisnowwiththeUniversityofHawaii,starteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,andresearchersarenowwaitingtoseeifpregnantsheepproducesimilarresults.

1.Moisyadi’sattitudetowardsthiskindofexperimentis.

A.doubtful.

B.indifferent.

C.supportive.

D.objective.

2.Howdidglowingeffectproduce?

A.Itwasjusttheresultofgeneticselection.

B.Putalightintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.

C.InjectedglowingcatsDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.

D.InjectedJellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.

3.Thefinalgoalofthisresearchis.

A.Tomakeanimalscuter.

B.Tomakenightsbrighter.

C.Toproduceallkindsofglowinganimals.

D.Toproducebeneficialmoleculesinanimals’milk.

4.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelifespanofglowingrabbitsismuchshorterthanthatofnon-glowingones.

B.TheglowingrabbitswerebornonlyattheUniversitypfHawaii.

C.Scientistshavecreatedglowingcockroachesandcatsbefore.

D.Threerabbitsoutofeightcanglowintheexperiment.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.C

【解析】　经过研究人员的努力，土耳其和夏威夷大学的科学家们合作培育出能发光的两只兔子，研究人员希望该技术最终能产生生产药物的新方法。

1.Ｃ

推理判断题，倒数第二段“"Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:

thinkabout,whatarethebenefitsandwhataretheinjuries?

"Moisyadisaid."Andifthebenefitsoutweightheinjuries,let'sgowiththebenefits."和最后一段的“Moisyadi,…starteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,”可知他是支持的。

故选C.

2.Ｄ

　细节理解题。

根据第五段“Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit'sembryos.Thosealteredembryos（胚胎）.Thosealteredembryosweretheninsertedbackintothemother.”为了使之产生发光效果，研究人员在母兔的胚胎中注入水母的DNA，再把这些变异的胚胎植回母体。

可知选D。

3.Ｄ

　细节理解题，根据“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatactasbarrierreactivetoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilk…”最终目标是培育乳汁中含有有益分子。

故选D。

4.Ｃ

B

SomethingaboutthefourWorldFamousStatues

TheLittleMermaid

ThestatueTheLittleMermaidsitsonarockintheCopenhagenharboratLangelinieinDenmark.Touristsvisitingforthefirsttimeareoftensurprisedbytherelativelysmallsizeofthestatue.TheLittleMermaidisonly1.25metershighandweighsaround175kg.designedbyEdvardEriksen,thestatuewaserectedin1913tocommemorate（纪念）thefairytaleTheLittleMermaid.Thepoorladyhaslostherheadseveraltimesbuteachtimeithasbeenrestored.Copenhagenofficialsannouncedthatthestatuemaybemovedfurtheroutintheharbor,astoavoidfurthervandalism（故意破坏）andtopreventtouristsfromclimbingontoit.

DavidStatue

DavidisamasterpieceofRenaissancesculpturesculptedbyMichelangelofrom1501to1504.The5.17metermarblestatueportraytheheroafterhisvictoryoverGoliath,MichelangelochosetorepresentDavidbeforethefightcontemplating（沉思）thebattleyettocome.Toprotectitfromdamage,thefamousstatuewasmovedin1873totheAccademiaGalleryinFlorenceinItaly,whereitattractsmanyvisitors.AreplicawasplacedinthePiazzadellaSignoria,attheoriginallocation.

GreatSphinx

LocatedattheGizaPlateaunearCairoinEgypt,theGreatSphinxisoneofthelargestandoldeststatuesintheworld,butbasicfactsaswhowasthemodelfortheface,whenitwasbuilt,andbywhom,arestilldebated.Itisthelargestmonolithic（独块巨石的）statueintheworldalthoughitisconsiderablysmallerthanthepyramidsaroundit.Despiteconflictingevidenceandviewpointsoverbytheyears,thetraditionalviewheldbymodernEgyptologistsatlargeremainsthattheGreatSphinxwasbuiltinapproximately2500BCbythePharaohKhafre,thesupposedbuilderofthesecondpyramidatGiza.

StatueofLiberty

TheStatueofLiberty,agiftfromthepeopleFrancetocelebratethecentennialofthesigningoftheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence,standsuponLibertyIslandandisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsintheworld.Itrepresentsawomanwearingastole,aradiantcrownandsandals,tramplingabrokenchain,carryingatorchherraisedrighthandandatabulaansatatabletinherlefthand.TheconstructionofthestatuewascompletedinFrance1886untilthejetage,itwasoftenoneofthefirstglimpsesoftheUnitedStatesformillionsofimmigrants.

5.Whichdescriptionisabout“TheLittleMermaid”?

A.Ithaslostitsheadseveraltimes.

B.ItisagiftfromtheFrenchpeople.

C.Itisthelargestmonolithicstatueintheworld.

D.ItisdesignedbyMichelangelofrom1501to1504.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatSphinxfromthepassage?

A.ItlocatedatCairoinEgypt.

B.ItwasPharaohKhafre’stomb.

C.ItwasbuiltbyEgyptiandesigner—EdvardEriksen.

D.Itisthelargestmonolithicstatueintheworld.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.The