小学英语重点词汇和句型.docx
《小学英语重点词汇和句型.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语重点词汇和句型.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
小学英语重点词汇和句型
小学英语重点词汇和句型
一、分类词汇
名词：
人物：
boy男孩girl女孩mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄弟sister姐妹friend朋友cousindriverdancerpupilteacherpolicemannursefarmerdoctorMsMr
动物animaldragontigerlionelephantmonkeypandadogcatbird
五官身体部分headeyenoseearmouthhandarmfootleghair
食物foodcakericemeatbreadnoodlessoupfishchocolatemangobananaapplepearorangepeanutsweetsbiscuitvegetablemilkfruitwatermelonicecheesejuicecoffeetea
场所方位classroomclassschoolhomefarmhouseroadsupermarketstationparklakeseariver
eastwestnorthsouth
国家ChinaEnglandAmericacountry
交通工具bikebustrainboatplane
学科English,Chinese,Math,Science
玩具kite,toy,computergame,doll,
jigsaw,chess,ball
文具bagpencilpenbook
时间timetodaydayhouryesterdaytomorrowmorningafternooneveningweekendspringsummerautumnwinterJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
服装hatdresscoatT-shirtclothessweater
教室中的物品deskchairdoorwindow
其它名词namepresentboxbottlesongwinnerChristmastreelettermetrekilohomeworkrobotweatherpostcardmattergameliferadio
Coldheadachefever
动词：
运动playfootball,playbasketball,playtabletennis,domorningexercises,goswimming,gocycling,run,highjump,ride,rowaboat,
系动词amisarewaswerefeelsmell
情态动词canneedmayshould
其它动作want,make,cook,wash,please,draw,thank,think,pointto,sitdown,standup,know,help,hope,looksee,have,has,like,sing,read,write,draw,learn,listen,hear,say,talk,tell,study,speak,drink,droplaugh,give,visit,catch,dance,carry,live,agree,stop,finish,wait,getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,gotowork,havelunch,gohome,havedinner,watchTV,takepictures,gostraighton,turnright,turnleft,understand,argue,wear,
wentboughthadmetranlostlearnt
形容词：
颜色redblueyellowgreenblackorangepurplepinkwhite
天气hotcoldwarmcoolwindysunny
心情感觉fine,happy,favorite,hungry,difficult,thirstysad,bored,angry,tired,sorry
其它bigsmallshorttalloldyoungnewthinfat,great,strong,blind,deaf
niceshyclevernaughtycoolcutegoodbadcareful
longwideinterestingbeautifulwonderfulmanymuchfamousquietdangerous
better,worse,useful,lastdearcleanenough
副词：
疑问副词wherewhenhowwhy
其它副词heretherenowthenveryupdownfasthighwellbadlyreallyhard
代词：
人称代词Iweyouheshetheyit
物主代词myouryourhishertheiritsmineyourshershis
指示代词thisthatthesethose
不定代词somemanymuchany
疑问代词what,whose,Howmany,Howold,who,Howmuch,
数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred
介词：
oninundertoatpastbywith
冠词：
aanthe
连词：
and,but,because,so,than
其它：
Yes,No,Hello,Goodbye,Thankyou,too,Happybirthday,o’clock,HappyNewYear,SpringFestival,Children’sDay,Let’s,Excuseme,SportDay,Goodluck,Comeon,Ofcourse,TheGreatWall,
二、重点句型
1.Goodmorning.
2.Goodafternoon.
3.Howareyou?
I’mfine,thankyou.
Andhowareyou?
I’mfine,too.
4.What’syourname?
MynameisSam./I’mSam.
5.Howmany?
It’sten.
6.Howmanyboys?
Tenboys.
7.Howmanygirls?
Elevengirls.
8.Standup/Sitdown.
9.Pointtothedoor./window,chair…
10.What’sthis?
It’sabook.
11.What’sthat?
It’sachair.
12.Happybirthday.Thankyou.
13.Where’smypresent?
It’sinthehat
It’sonthehat.
It’sunderthehat.
14.Howoldareyou?
I’meleven.
15.Isitadog?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t..
16.Thisismymother.
She’sateacher.
Thisismyfather.
He’sadoctor.
Thisismygrandpa.
He’sapoliceman.
Thisismygrandma.
She’sadriver.
Thisismybrother.
He’safarmer.
Thisismysister.
She’sanurse.
It’sme.
I’mapupil.
17.Thisismyhand.
Thisismynose.
Thisismymouth.
Thesearemyeyes.
Thesearemyears.
Thesearemyfeet.
18.Whatarethey?
Theyaremonkeys.
Aretheytall?
No,theyaren’t.
Aretheythin?
Yes,theyare.
19.Ilikefootball.
Idon’tlikebasketball.
Ilikeswimming.
Idon’tlikeskippingrope.
Ilikeskippingrope.
Idon’tlikecycling.
20．What’syourfavouritecolour?
It’sblue.
21.Samlikestoycars.
Hedoesn’tlikeBarbiedolls.
22.AmylikesBarbiedolls.
Shedoesn’tlikecomputergames
23.Doyoulikenoodles?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
24.DoesLinglinglikemeat?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
25.What’sthetime,please?
It’sfouro’clock.
It’shalfpastthree.
26.Ihavebreakfastatsixo’clock.
Igotoschoolateighto’clock.
Ihavelunchattwelveo’clock.
Igohomeathalfpastfive.
Ihavedinnerathalfpastsix.
27.Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?
Iplaybasketball.
IwatchTV.
Iplayfootball.
Iplaytabletennis.
Igoswimming.
28.WhatdoesSamdoattheweekend?
Heplaysbasketball.
HewatchesTV.
Heplaysfootball.
Heplaystabletennis.
Hegoesswimming.
29.WhatdoesAmydoattheweekend?
Sheplaysbasketball.
ShewatchesTV.
Sheplaysfootball.
Sheplaystabletennis.
Shegoesswimming.
30.Whatdoyouhaveatschool?
AtschoolIhaveChinese,Maths,EnglishandScience.
31.HappyNewYear.
32.HappyChristmas.
33.Spring
It’sspring.
It’swarminspring.
Wegocyclinginspring.
34.Summer
It’ssummer.
It’shotinsummer.
Wegoswimminginsummer.
35.Autumn
It’sautumn.
It’scoolinautumn.
Weplayfootballinautumn.
36.Winter
It’swinter.
It’scoldinwinter.
WewatchTVandplaytabletennisinwinter.
37.Whatdoyoudoinspring?
Igocyclinginspring.
Whatdoyoudoinsummer?
Igoswimminginsummer.
Whatdoyoudoinautumn?
Iplayfootballinautumn.
Whatdoyoudoinwinter?
IwatchTVandplaytabletennisinwinter.
38.Howdoyougotoschool?
Igotoschoolbybus.（或bytrain,bycar,bybike）
Igotoschoolonfoot.
Iwalktoschool.
39.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
Hegoestoworkbycar.
Howdoesyourmothergotowork?
Shegoestoworkbybike.
40.Haveyougotatiger?
Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
Haveyougotanewsweater?
Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
41.Hashegotanewtoyplane?
Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.
Hasshegotanewdress?
Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.
42.Thisismymother.She’swatchingTV.
Thisismyfather.He’sreadingabook.
Thisismygrandma.She’swritingaletter.Thisismygrandpa.He’stakingapicture.
43.Whatareyoudoing?
I’mwatchingTV.
44.Doyouwantsomerice?
Yes,please./No,thankyou.
45.HaveyougotchopsticksinEngland?
Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.
45.Whataretheydoing?
They’rerowingaboat.
46.Canyoujumpfar?
（runfast,jumphigh,ridefast）
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
46.It’stimetogotobed.
47.We’regoingtogotoHainantomorrow.
48.WhatareyougoingtodoforSportsDay?
I’mgoingtorun100metres.
49.CanIhaveanapple?
Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcan’t.
50.CanIhavesomesoup?
Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcan’t.
51.Thereissomefish.（不可数名词）
Therearesomesweets.（可数名词）
Thereisn’tanysoup.（不可数名词）
Therearen’tanybiscuits.（可数名词）
52.HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJanuary?
Thereisone.Therefour.Therearen’tany.
53.ThisisXiaoyong.He’sacleverpupil.He’sveryclever.
54.ThisisabookaboutLondon.It’sverynice.
55.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.
56.ThistheRiverThames.It’sverylongandverywide.
57.ThisisBigBen.It’sveryoldandverytall.
58.ThisisHydePark.It’sverybeautiful.
59.ThisisTowerBridge.It’sveryfamousandverybeautiful.
60.We’regoingtohaveapicnic.
61.Willyoutakeaball?
Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.
63．WhatisAmydoing?
She’sreadingaletter.
64.Ilikeplayingfootball.
65.IlovewatchingTV.
66.IlikefootballandwatchingTV.
67.Robotswilldoeverything.
68.Robotscanwalk.
69.ItwillbewindyinBeijing.
70.ItwillraininHanzhou.
71.Amy’stallerthanLingling.
72.I’mshorterthanDaming.
73.BeijingisbiggerthanTianjin.
74.Ithinkthisgirlisbetterthanthefirstgirl.
75.Doyouagree?
76.Thisboyisworsethanthatboy.
77.WashingtonD.CisthecapitaloftheUSA.
78.PeoplespeakEnglishinAmerica.
79.Iwastwothen.NowIamten.
80.Hewastwothen.Nowhe’sten.
81.Theyweren’toldthen.Theywereveryyoung.
82.DidyouhelpyourmotheronSaturday?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
83.DidAmyhelphermother?
Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.
84.DidDaminggotoschool?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.
85.Wheredidyougo?
IwenttotheGreatWall.
86.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
Iplayedbasketball.
87.Whatdidyousee?
Isawsomebigmountains.
88.Whatdidyoueat?
Iatesomebread.
89.Whatdidyoubuy?
Iboughtsomepictures.
90.Samhadchocolatebiscuitsyesterday.Todayhe’sgotastomachache.
91.Amyhadacoldyesterday.Todayshe’sgotaheadache.
92.Linglinghadaheadacheyesterday.Todayshe’sgotafever.
93.I’vegotafever.
94.Therewasatree.
95.Thereweremanytrees.
96.Therewasn’tachair.
97.Thereweren’tmanyflowers.
98.Howmanybananasdoyouwant?
Fivebananas,please.
99.Howmuchcheesedoyouwant?
Halfakilo,please.
100.Itwassunny,sowecouldplaybasketball.
101.Itrainedyesterday,sosecouldn’tplaybasketball.
102.Isthisyourcap?
Yes,it’smine./No,itisn’t.It’shers.
103.Whosebookisthis?
It’shers.
104.Thereistoomuchrubbish.
Therearen’tenoughsun.
Therearetoomanychickens.
Thereisn’tenoughfood.
Therearetoomanychildren.
Therearen’tenoughchairs.
105.Icanplayfootballwell.
106.Canyoucontroltheball?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
107.Thismanisblind.Hecannotsee.Hecannotwalkwellbyhimself.Thisdoghelpshim.
108.Thisgirlisdeaf.Shecannothearwellbyherself.Thisdoghelpsher.
109.Thesefiremen
升级会员 